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听版主话,把俺的pp难题贴在这里(另附上toefl_2003MM的解答): pp test_1
4. perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the united states, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
and accelerated a phenomenon a phenomenon that accelerated accelerating a phenomenon which, the acceleration of which phenomenon 好像两个句子中间没有连词吧?perhaps能当连词用吗?
8. in instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.
as they are are they there are are 这是个什么用法啊? of significance only___,**语感答的,但不明白怎么回事?
13. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations, geneticists use the theory of probability.
the calculation of to calculate is calculating calculated 主要是b和d,看后面句子的主语,如果被动就是过去分词,主动是不定式对吗?
31. all the major cities of the united states, ________ the cities of the great lakes and the gulf of mexico, began as centers of trade.
and to include which including included including 问一下c与d的区别:
38. chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
are trees and shrubs how trees and shrubs trees and shrubs have trees and shrubs 为什么不是c呢?
46. in 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the united states attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
with which whether while 是什么用法呢?
47. _________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.
of the many their many are the many many of the 这道题最糊涂:为什么不是d呢?逗号前也不是完整句。
52. the franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
was made of cast iron cast iron was made of cast of iron was made was of iron made cast 这里的invented作什么成分啊?
57. with _________ formal art training and largely self-educated, anna mary moses, known as grandma moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
not no neither never formal是形容词啊,为什么还要用no(形容词) 去修饰,而不是not(副词)
61. at the time of columbus' voyages, native americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by europeans.
the greatest by far by far than greater by far the greatest greater by far than 选d感觉很怪啊
71. the coal industry is important to (every) industrial nations (because) most (other) industries are directly or indirectly (dependent) on it. 答案是a,是否改成each呢,还有every 与each 的区别是什么啊?
72. the (brightly) colored kingfisher (that perches) until it sights a fish, then dives into (the water) to catch (its) prey. b怎么错了呢?
75.a (single) bacterium has the (potential) to (produce) 16 million copies of (themselves )in a day. 应该是选d吧,改成:iteself ?
87. the piano (as it) is known today represents (a long series )of experiments (extend) back to the year 1711, or perhaps (even earlier). 是把extend改成extending吗?
92. the major (component) of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an (earthy), fine-grained material consisting (primary) of a (particular) group of crystalline minerals. c怎么改啊?
96. cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's (as )alternative sweeteners (for) use (by individuals) who needed (reducing) their sugar intake for medical reasons. 是need后面跟to do 吗?
98. the hopi, (descendants) of the (prehistoric) anasazi people, are (a) pueblo (people who) of the southwestern united states. 感觉c很怪,但d怎么改啊?
108. to classical (scholar), rhetoric was (important) in three spheres of (human interaction) : in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in (public) forums. 把scholar加"s",对吗?
109. the (stark), boxy forms of european modernist (architectural) dominated united states cityscapes in the (building boom) (following) the second world war. 不太明白这里architectural,应该是形容词,可后面的dominated,前面不需要用副词吗?
110. subjects of cecilia beaux's paintings included (prominent) figures in government, the arts, and (financial) , but her (strongest) works are portraits (of family) members and friends. financial是形容词啊,怎么不是按对称呢?要把c加"the"吗?
111. (by) 1920 the area of the united states (under cultivation) had (more) than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population (that surpassed) 100 million. 不知道d怎么错了啊?
113. in the united states, (the first roads) were paved in colonial times, first with logs, (latest) with cobblestones latest怎么改呢?
118. when (expelled) from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is (unstable) and (decay) to (form) a proton and an electron. 不明白c怎么错啦?
129. the (completion) of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 (gave) california its first (direct) rail connection with (a) rest of the united states. d怎么改呢?
137. the building (knew) as the capitol (is situated) on capitol hill in washington, d.c., (and it) houses the legislative branch (of the) united states government. 是改成:was knewn吗?
140. it (is said) that no potential frontier has (such) fired the imagination or challenged the (ingenuity) of humankind (as has) space. 虽然看见前面有个解答,但不明白为什么啊?
141. the congress of the united states can (initiate) legislation and (significantly) amend or (rejection) presidential (legislative proposals). 不知c错哪里了?
toefl_2003MM的解答: 4. (perhaps )(the most significant postwar )trend was the decentralization (of cities throughout the united states,) a phenomenon( that accelerated) (when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.)这样句子成分清晰了吧! 8. they are of significance ( only as they are instrumental). be + of +n=be + a. 13. to calculate .不定式可用于主动和被动。 31. included 为被动,被动不能带宾语(除了能带双宾语的动词),including vt. 主动 38.已有动词 consists 46. while 转折关系连词=but 47. the best know of the many ..... 52. (which was) invented ... 省略的定语从句 57. no (formal) art 修饰art, 不是没有formal 61. greater (by far) than = much greater than, by far可以修饰比较级和最高级 71. every 改为all, 在toefl中你就认为一样吧。其他概念我就不混淆你了 72. 去掉that这是一个简单句 75. 87. 同意 92. primary改为adv 96. 在这是 98. 去掉who 108. 109 同意 110. finance 111. 改为: surpassed; 简单句+ and + 简单句 113. last, 前面有first, last 和first 对应 118. decays 和 is 平行 129。固定搭配the rest of, the beginning of....用the 137。 known 140. as…as 结构,such 改为as 141. reject 和 amend平行 |
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