9-10月的阅读双钩的背景资料－－请考过的兄弟姐妹们确认一下

dujuan034 · 发表于 2009-10-5 18:42:00

顶起来。

little狸猫 · 发表于 2009-10-5 19:42:00

up....

spaceshooter · 发表于 2009-10-5 22:59:00

upup

jupiter410 · 发表于 2009-10-5 23:58:00

good good good

daisyao · 发表于 2009-10-6 15:24:00

找到篇跟流派诗人英文文章，感觉很像 ~The first installment of Testimony was published in 1934 by the Objectivist Press, which had been started several years earlier to promote the views of poets including William Carlos Williams, Louis Zukofsky, George Oppen, and Reznikoff himself. They were believers in Objectivism, a short-lived but still influential offshoot of poetic Modernism, the early 20th-century assault by T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and others on the Enlightenment-influenced poetics of their predecessors. For the Objectivists, the poem was an object, not a report by the poet of what he or she thought or felt. They rejected the emphasis by 19th-century Romantic poets like Wordsworth and Shelley on the poet's subjective experience of transcendent meaning as depicted through metaphor and symbol. (The title and opening line of Wordsworth's well-known poem about daffodils, "I wandered lonely as a cloud," is a good example of the tendencies that the Objectivists judged artificial and misleading.) The Objectivists believed that feeling and emotion should come through the choice of details and the sound and appearance of words on the page. Reznikoff continued to work on Testimony throughout his life. In the 1960s, he published two new volumes (the first drawn from judicial opinions of 1885-1890, the second from opinions of 1891-1900); two additional volumes (1901-1910 and 1911-1915) were published after his death. In each of the later volumes, Reznikoff revised his art, reshaping the documentary material into syncopated lines of poetry.The Negro was dead/when the doctors examined him," a characteristic poem begins:  They found upon his belly bruises: he died, the doctors said, of peritonitis. While the shift in form draws even more attention to the language (as in the isolation of "bruises" in the lines just quoted), the later editions employ the same third-person perspective, looking to the objective language of a judicial opinion, the words as words, rather than subjective experience or metaphor, for the emotional intensity of the poem. With its use of judicial opinions as the raw material of poetry, Testimony radically undercuts the traditional assumption that the poet works in a private sphere that is somehow separate from the pressures and pulls of the public domain. Not only is the poem an object, but it is an object taken from the workaday world that poets traditionally have viewed as unsuitable for poetry. Testimony never lets us forget that it is judicial opinions the poet is expounding.  Reznikoff's most important innovation and chief legacy to subsequent poets was this use of social speech, the public language of lawyers, to further the Modernist project of drawing attention to the linguistic qualities of a poem. By juxtaposing the descriptions of fact—the underlying story—of one case after another, he created an emotionally powerful collage from the apparently impersonal language of judicial opinions, a collage that chronicles <country-region wst="on"><place wst="on">America</place></country-region>'s struggle with slavery and its emergence as a commercial and industrial power.

ssisi888 · 发表于 2009-10-6 16:18:00

<h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">刚才考了下古发觉有点像但是又觉得他们不一样。有没有同学来确认一下下？</h3><h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"></h3><h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><a target="_blank" name="_Toc230486143">Discount Agency</a>的产生                     </h3>还有一篇阅读有4段。说1960-70年代的discount agency怎么样产生的，主要做些什么，提供什么服务。后来怎么样变化的。里面有individual的利益，他们拿钱做了投资，股票什么的。             题目说一个时间点前后，对individual的影响，选项包括题目长！             还有题目问谁谁希望这些discount公司在某个时间产生怎样的变化？选项包括题目长！！             V2 (770) 第一段，就说美国政府对一个金融业务放松管制。出现了一些提供新型金融业务的公司             第二段，本来以为这项举措会使得原来提供金融服务的公司可以对一些原来不单独收费的业务收费，而这些费用原来是包含在整个服务的佣金里面的。一般认为，原有的公司会继续提供多样化的业务，并且提供相对于那些提供除了主要业务外的其他服务的新公司而言，提供更优惠的收费             第三段，但是结果却是，老公司仍然按照原来的统一的佣金制度收费；而新公司则提供了更多便宜的服务（和老公司提供的不一样），并且发展壮大（有一道题，我选的就是这项举措的一个影响就是，消费者可以以更低的价格得到一些服务）             第四段，但是过了一段时间之后，这个举措开始产生影响，具体忘记了，总体就是说新公司和老公司之间的界限越来越模糊             第五段，想不起来了             题目有一道说是这片文章的方法，我选的是先给出预期的影响，在指出实际的影响。             <span style="BACKGROUND: yellow; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">考题汇总                 1.        题目说一个时间点前后，对individual的影响，选项包括题目长             2.        还有题目问谁谁希望这些discount公司在某个时间产生怎样的变化？选项包括题目长！！             3.        有一道题，我选的就是这项举措的一个影响就是，消费者可以以更低的价格得到一些服务4.        题目有一道说是这片文章的方法，我选的是先给出预期的影响，在指出实际的影响。         这个是本月的机警内容！49.discount broker的好处<a target="_blank" name="折扣商"></a>                     V1 by csillia 还有一篇就是说新建的DISCOUNT BROKER机制，问了这个第一个好处什么？一开始预测的后果是什么？人们要求这些新的公司做什么事？文章非常长。V2 by echoxg （730 v38）                 中间第三篇阅读好像是讲discount 之类的，             文章巨长，有5段，             两屏长，特恐怖，花了好久时间，当时很崩溃........V3 by dishcai （700+）                 还有一篇是BROKER的，就是说在DEREGULATION之前，是没有DISCOUNT 什么什么BROKER的，之后又了，让个人也可以享受更低的服务费。之后讲了在DISCOUNT BROKER之前存在的一种BROKER（暂且称之为OLD ONE），对管制降低之后可能面临的问题，第三段说OLD ONE开始没有改变，第四段说两种都做出了相应的调整，一共三小点。小长，一屏半。

s：作者是说是jj里出现过的文章，我却找不到啊，请知道的同学告诉下~~ 网上查了下 discount broker叫做贴现票经纪人<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>中文的相关背景可以参考跟原来那个old one 我觉得叫做 full service broker吧大家了解了解<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>网上查了下 discount broker叫做贴现票经纪人<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>中文的相关背景可以参考跟原来那个old one 我觉得叫做 full service broker吧大家了解了解<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>

ssisi888 · 发表于 2009-10-6 16:18:00

<h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;">刚才考了下古发觉有点像但是又觉得他们不一样。有没有同学来确认一下下？</h3><h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"></h3><h3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%;"><a target="_blank" name="_Toc230486143">Discount Agency</a>的产生         </h3>还有一篇阅读有4段。说1960-70年代的discount agency怎么样产生的，主要做些什么，提供什么服务。后来怎么样变化的。里面有individual的利益，他们拿钱做了投资，股票什么的。    题目说一个时间点前后，对individual的影响，选项包括题目长！    还有题目问谁谁希望这些discount公司在某个时间产生怎样的变化？选项包括题目长！！    V2 (770) 第一段，就说美国政府对一个金融业务放松管制。出现了一些提供新型金融业务的公司    第二段，本来以为这项举措会使得原来提供金融服务的公司可以对一些原来不单独收费的业务收费，而这些费用原来是包含在整个服务的佣金里面的。一般认为，原有的公司会继续提供多样化的业务，并且提供相对于那些提供除了主要业务外的其他服务的新公司而言，提供更优惠的收费    第三段，但是结果却是，老公司仍然按照原来的统一的佣金制度收费；而新公司则提供了更多便宜的服务（和老公司提供的不一样），并且发展壮大（有一道题，我选的就是这项举措的一个影响就是，消费者可以以更低的价格得到一些服务）    第四段，但是过了一段时间之后，这个举措开始产生影响，具体忘记了，总体就是说新公司和老公司之间的界限越来越模糊    第五段，想不起来了    题目有一道说是这片文章的方法，我选的是先给出预期的影响，在指出实际的影响。    <span style="BACKGROUND: yellow; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 110%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">考题汇总     1.        题目说一个时间点前后，对individual的影响，选项包括题目长    2.        还有题目问谁谁希望这些discount公司在某个时间产生怎样的变化？选项包括题目长！！    3.        有一道题，我选的就是这项举措的一个影响就是，消费者可以以更低的价格得到一些服务4.        题目有一道说是这片文章的方法，我选的是先给出预期的影响，在指出实际的影响。   这个是本月的机警内容！49.discount broker的好处<a target="_blank" name="折扣商"></a>      V1 by csillia 还有一篇就是说新建的DISCOUNT BROKER机制，问了这个第一个好处什么？一开始预测的后果是什么？人们要求这些新的公司做什么事？文章非常长。V2 by echoxg （730 v38）     中间第三篇阅读好像是讲discount 之类的，    文章巨长，有5段，    两屏长，特恐怖，花了好久时间，当时很崩溃........V3 by dishcai （700+）     还有一篇是BROKER的，就是说在DEREGULATION之前，是没有DISCOUNT 什么什么BROKER的，之后又了，让个人也可以享受更低的服务费。之后讲了在DISCOUNT BROKER之前存在的一种BROKER（暂且称之为OLD ONE），对管制降低之后可能面临的问题，第三段说OLD ONE开始没有改变，第四段说两种都做出了相应的调整，一共三小点。小长，一屏半。

s：作者是说是jj里出现过的文章，我却找不到啊，请知道的同学告诉下~~ 网上查了下 discount broker叫做贴现票经纪人<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>中文的相关背景可以参考跟原来那个old one 我觉得叫做 full service broker吧大家了解了解<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>网上查了下 discount broker叫做贴现票经纪人<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=7psNu0kSFksC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=Du_jFz5o3O&sig=w0tbTGuZrY9Wk0RFBIjnRZnqcr0&hl=zh-CN&ei=AurKSswWwtqQBcKhldwF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a>中文的相关背景可以参考跟原来那个old one 我觉得叫做 full service broker吧大家了解了解<a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank"><a href="http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false" target="_blank">http://books.google.cn/books?id=xPCgvHHb0bwC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&source=bl&ots=abEum1U3My&sig=pCLBPA7bxl_eiHhXufijj4KP21k&hl=zh-CN&ei=TejKSr3yAsuAkQW2u5ncBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA&f=false</a></a> <div align="right">[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/6 16:18:37编辑过]</div>

winnie1211 · 发表于 2009-10-6 17:01:00

关于Jim Crow Law那个，刚搜了一点资料，share一下~那本书应该是             Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow by <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Neil-R.-McMillen/e/B001H6P4WA/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1">Neil R. McMillen</a>                  McMillen's sequel of sorts to Vernon Lane Wharton's classic The Negro in Mississippi , 1865-1890 (1947; Greenwood, 1984. reprint) describes the origins, development, and enforcement of the color-caste system in perhaps the most race-haunted state--Mississippi--where nearly one in ten black Americans lived in 1890. He lays bare the raw and ugly lynchings and the coarse legal inequities that formed the sinews of white supremacy between 1890 and 1940. He seeks also to show blacks' view of Jim Crow and to describe it in their words. He is best at capturing the structure of race relations and at presaging the milieu of civil rights change. His state study complements Herbert Shapiro's White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery (LJ <chsdate wst="on" year="1988" month="2" day="1" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="2" year="1988">2/1/88<chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate></chsdate>). For Afro-American, local, Southern, and race relations collections. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Neil-R.-McMillen/e/B001H6P4WA/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1"></a>至于那个reconstructive politician似乎应该是reconstruction politician                            Reconstruction era of the United States美國重建時期美國重建時期（<a title="英文" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/è‹±æ–‡">英文</a>：Reconstruction）在<a title="美國歷史" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ç¾Žåœ‹æ·å²">美國歷史</a>上指<a title="1863年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863å¹´">1863</a>到<a title="1877年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877å¹´">1877年</a>，當<a title="美利堅聯盟國" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ç¾Žåˆ©å …è¯ç›Ÿåœ‹">南方邦聯</a>與<a title="奴隸制度" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/å¥´éš¸åˆ¶åº¦">奴隸制度</a>一併被摧毀時，試圖解決<a title="南北戰爭" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/å—åŒ—æˆ°çˆ">南北戰爭</a>遺留問題的嘗試。「重建」提出了南方分離各州如何重返聯邦，南方邦聯領導人的公民地位，以及<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/é">黑人</a><a title="en:Freedman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman">自由民</a>的法律地位等課題的解決方式。這些問題應如何處理引起了暴烈的爭論。到了1870年代晚期，重建未能將黑人平等整合於法律、政治、經濟、社會體系之中。「重建時期」也是1865到1877年間整個美國歷史的通稱。希望有点帮助<img src="/static/legacy-emoticon/Dvbbs/em07.gif" /> <div align="right">[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/6 17:06:01编辑过]</div>

ssisi888 · 发表于 2009-10-6 17:56:00

Ls的好厉害！

Boot · 发表于 2009-10-6 22:46:00

两天没来，又有xdjm支持了那么多啊？顶起来～～我已经进入最后的倒计时，估计没有时间更新了。等考好我会好好再整理一下的。

9-10月的阅读双钩的背景资料－－请考过的兄弟姐妹们确认一下

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