OG10语法268题及GWD22语法总结日记，监督自己并欢迎大家多给意见

astroboy9

爱死这位楼主mm了,想请问,gwd22的语法开贴在哪里??

elinaqu

如果大家愿意参考我的总结，那我把我的总结的时间表大概贴一下

下一阶段计划
                  27 Aug – 7Sep 阅读 + 语法

 

1语法巩固

1．   OG268 再做一遍。做的时候就反复用排除的方法一个个想清楚，如果还有错的，那就是弱点所在了，再针对总结，保证自己是真的都掌握了
            --- ( 28Aug -29 Aug )
                

2．   OG268题的语法点不要自己作分类总结，太花时间，用已经有的菜鸟语法分类，只列举语法点的分类等级
             ---( 30 Aug )

3．   做GWD语法并总结错题
        （看GWD的讨论帖子，看看别人是怎么做的，思路是什么）( 27Aug-17Sep每天一套)

4．   320题Prep 语法做题并总结错题（PrepSC 在语法区有斑斑做出来的详细解释版，自己做一遍之后对照解释看）Prep语法很重要
             （11ep – 24 Sep）
        

5．   总结GWD和Prep错误多的题型回到OG看菜鸟分类后的单项语法点题目
             （22-23 Sep）
            

6．   再做一遍OG268这一遍的主要目的是练速度（30秒排除）( 25 Sep )

7．   有时间考前就再看一下killer表格里highlight的题目
            ( 26 Sep )
                

所以我这两天在把OG268再做一遍找出自己的盲点，8月30号之后我会贴上我的OG268语法点排除等级分类总结，明天开始贴GWD22的语法错题总结，每天一套到9月17号，因为NN的意见，GWD太多争议题，不必要像OG那么详细地总结，之后会主要focus在Prep语法的总结，从9月11号开始Prep的总结。

elinaqu

把一位NN的话放在这里用以鞭策自己，

一定要深刻思考---到底需要总结什么，不要在乎量，不要只看自己做了多少，而要在乎自己学到哪些东西,发现了自己解题的哪些盲点,发现了自己哪些常犯的错误，要看到自己提高了什么

台湾牛牛tootoo5478的总结强贴

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=22&id=255717

elinaqu

GWD1-Q2:

By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

 

1. their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

2. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

3. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

4. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

5. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country’s $21 billion book market, which ranges

 

1 单复数   一级排除A,C

 

2修饰/定语从句   二级排除B,D

In B,D choices,  从句修饰Country ,not market

elinaqu

GWD1-Q7:

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.

 

1. that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

2. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

3. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

4. CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

5. CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

1宾语从句that不能省   一级排除D,E

2 修饰歧义  二级排除 A
            

an average of…的意思是说an average of pay ，意思错误

3 主语一致
        二级排除 A,C

compared 的主语在这里是CEO’s意思不合理

4此题B 还是C是有争议的，我觉得B更好，a ratio that compares to 42 times作同位语

5 compare to/with的用法

要用比喻，比作的意思，必需用compare to

要用比较，对比的意思，则二者兼可。

elinaqu

GWD1-Q20:

Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete them.

 

1. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete them

2. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete it

3. took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete

4. 700,000 artisans took more than 36 years to complete

5. to complete them too 700,000 artisans more than 36 years

 

1单复数    一级排除A,E

them和the army of ,,,,不符

2 句子结构/平行  二级排除 D

the army 主语 and 700,000 artisans

3此题B 还是C是有争议的，我觉得B更好

it是否应该删除？-我决定不钻牛角尖（CD讨论没见有定论）

elinaqu

此题排除顺序有误，请见后边340楼 *更正GWD1-Q29:

GWD1-Q29:

Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

 

 

 

1. Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

2. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.

3. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.

4. A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.

5. A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.

 

 

 

1 单复数  一级排除A

In choice A, 复数代词they没有复数名词指代

2宾语从句的that不可以省
    一级排除E
   

estimate 后边接句子要有that

3 主从动词和主语一致
     二级排除C

C   citing 和4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes

4时态/句子重心
    二级排除D

D   had not been时态不好

而且我觉得D也改变了意思中心

 

 

 

这题我的排除有点费时间，大家有没有更好的办法？？

 

 

 

*我发现全划线题是我的弱项，打算之后全部总结一下全划线题

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-30 20:08:53编辑过]

elinaqu

GWD1-Q30:

The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.

 

1. what they
                   now commonly call

2. a plant that they now commonly call

3. now commonly called

4. and is mow commonly called

5. which it is now commonly called

 

1 主从动词和主语一致
               一级排除

The ancient Anasazi harvested….. , and is now commonly called表达成ancient Anasazi这些人is called被叫做….的意思了

2 逻辑意思
             二级排除

they now in A,B,表达了ancient people now do sth, 意思错误。（古代人不能做现在事）

3 it 多余
              三级排除

E 选项的which 和it 重复

crowkiller

以下是引用elinaqu在2007-8-29 17:12:00的发言：

GWD1-Q7:

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.

 

 

1. that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

2. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

3. that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

4. CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

5. CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

1宾语从句that不能省   一级排除D,E

2 修饰歧义  二级排除 A
   

an average of…的意思是说an average of pay ，意思错误

3 主语一致
  二级排除 A,C

compared 的主语在这里是CEO’s意思不合理

4此题B 还是C是有争议的，我觉得B更好，a ratio that compares to 42 times作同位语

5 compare to/with的用法

要用比喻，比作的意思，必需用compare to

要用比较，对比的意思，则二者兼可。

此题在PrepSC里有一样的题目，答案是C。B的主要问题是compares 要用被动 compared,仔细体会一样这个意思.... ratio 不能发出compare 的动作，只能被compare..

hopelanxyn

why not "the irrant chemical"

以下是引用elinaqu在2007-8-7 19:15:00的发言：

6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.

A. trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it

B. trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant

C. attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant

D. attempt to try and metabolize, or render harm­less, the chemical irritating it

E. attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant

1.       抽象名词优于动名词做名词性结构----所有格的宾语。

Attempt 好于 trying 做所有格的宾语。动名词强调动作本身，抽象名词强调对应动作的结果。

2.  并列结构：

A  is  B 结构中， A/B 要平行。enzymes that are the organism's trying结构中 enzymes 要和 are 后面的成分对等，即名词 are 名词（此时宾语不能用动名词）

3. 特殊结构：

OG 解释The phrase the chemical irritant is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence because it clearly refers to the dioxin mentioned earlier.

（In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species,） dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's attempt（attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant）

render harmless, the chemical irritant   ==》render the chemical irritant harmless ，宾语放在后面。render为＂使得＂的意思(后接受词+受词补语 )

chemical irritant->指dioxin(受词, O.)

harmless->受词补语(O.C.)

4. virtually modifies all 而不是修饰 all types of  tissue

5.   简洁： attempt to try 不简洁

5.   简洁： attempt to try 不简洁

5.   简洁： attempt to try 不简洁

6  词法： try + that … 结构错误， try to do sth.

7.  主语和宾语的数的一致：宾语为具体名词时，通常要求主语和宾语数的一致。宾语为抽象名词时，主语和宾语的数可以不一致。enzymes that are the organism's attempt    Attempt 此处表示抽象的动作，可以用单数。

7.  主语和宾语的数的一致：宾语为具体名词时，通常要求主语和宾语数的一致。宾语为抽象名词时，主语和宾语的数可以不一致。enzymes that are the organism's attempt    Attempt 此处表示抽象的动作，可以用单数。

7.  主语和宾语的数的一致：宾语为具体名词时，通常要求主语和宾语数的一致。宾语为抽象名词时，主语和宾语的数可以不一致。enzymes that are the organism's attempt    Attempt 此处表示抽象的动作，可以用单数。

看贴后本题最到收获---前辈NN的宝贵意见

注意主考点就好了，OG的SC每一题都有明显的主要的考点，根据这些考点很快就可以把题做出来。ETS绝对不会单考某一个小小的单复数的考点，并且将这个考点作为主要解题依据的。偶们是为了拿分而复习的，这些小细节放过吧。P.S.我总结下来，考单复数的题无非两种考法：1 主谓搭配 2 指代。本题两者皆不是，不要太在意。所以本答案原句为: attempt to metabolize, or render the chemical irritant harmless