07年1月梦队讨论专贴 新增cc的RC突破计划

wei_wangyan

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-5 17:55:00的发言：

TO wangyan

首先非常的感谢MM的回答~~

不要那么客气，同是一月队友，互相帮助。

其实我很理解MM看了OG而后问这些问题并不是为了能选出正确答案，而是为了搞清楚错误选项为何错，我个人觉得这在学习中是很重要的（偶也是钻牛角尖的时候，尤其逻辑，钻得厉害着呢）。

MM没有收到偶给你塞的小纸条吗？看到你在语法区参与GWD的讨论，有个疑问：已经开始做GWD了吗？

cccccc0

一点愚见，仅供参考

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-4 22:28:00的发言：

这两天有总结了一遍SC还是发现很多很多的东西没明白，下面我就问几道我自己想不明白的东西，这个帖先问OG11黄皮书上的~~先谢谢了~~

OG11th-14. The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preserva­tives, or nothing that has been synthesized.

(A) or nothing that has been

(B) or that has been

(C) and nothing that is

(D) or anything that has been

(E) and anything

我想问一下D答案中的that has been能省掉么？是不是省掉后就不能自动补回has been这种时态来了呢？
  

 你说的没错  说的没错就好~~hehe~~

OG11th-33Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG对C的解释很是让我迷惑阿~~OG解释：The construction so x as to y is not a correct idiom;

难道so as to 只能连起来用？？？我记得so x as to y是有这种用法的
  

 倒装好像很少放在句子中间使用  使得~~这个足以可以排除它了~~不过似乎也没见过so...as to...中so的后面接句子，好像都是接adj为多的

 倒装好像很少放在句子中间使用  使得~~这个足以可以排除它了~~不过似乎也没见过so...as to...中so的后面接句子，好像都是接adj为多的

 倒装好像很少放在句子中间使用  使得~~这个足以可以排除它了~~不过似乎也没见过so...as to...中so的后面接句子，好像都是接adj为多的

OG11th-59 His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine homeland, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose* concept of an age in which great ice sheets' existed in now currently temperate areas.
  

A) in which great ice sheets had existed: currently temperate areas

(B) in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas

(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate

(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas

(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate

这题的A中的时态为什么不能用had existed的？OG里面不是经常会考一个动作在另外一个动作之前发生的时态么？这里的had existed不就是发生在led这个动作之前的么？
  

Agassiz propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets existed in now currently temperate area  因为这里是一个对ice sheets存在的一般陈述，而不是强调，所以不必要用had existed,而且选项A:in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas,now 和currently重复   一般陈述就可以抛开发生的前后了么？（我们暂且抛开now&currently这个知识点^_^就说时态~~）而且用had exited过去完成时也不是强调的意思啊~~估计可能是因为existed是在从句中的，是描述an age的所以和主句中的led没有什么必然的联系~~hehe~~不钻牛角尖了~~

OG11th –97 The stars, some of them at tremendous speed, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement observed during a single human lifetime.

Agassiz propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets existed in now currently temperate area  因为这里是一个对ice sheets存在的一般陈述，而不是强调，所以不必要用had existed,而且选项A:in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas,now 和currently重复   一般陈述就可以抛开发生的前后了么？（我们暂且抛开now&currently这个知识点^_^就说时态~~）而且用had exited过去完成时也不是强调的意思啊~~估计可能是因为existed是在从句中的，是描述an age的所以和主句中的led没有什么必然的联系~~hehe~~不钻牛角尖了~~

OG11th –97 The stars, some of them at tremendous speed, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement observed during a single human lifetime.

Agassiz propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets existed in now currently temperate area  因为这里是一个对ice sheets存在的一般陈述，而不是强调，所以不必要用had existed,而且选项A:in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas,now 和currently重复   一般陈述就可以抛开发生的前后了么？（我们暂且抛开now&currently这个知识点^_^就说时态~~）而且用had exited过去完成时也不是强调的意思啊~~估计可能是因为existed是在从句中的，是描述an age的所以和主句中的led没有什么必然的联系~~hehe~~不钻牛角尖了~~

OG11th –97 The stars, some of them at tremendous speed, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement observed during a single human lifetime.

(A) The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being

(B) Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(C) Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet

(D) As the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(E) The stars are in motion like the planets, some of which at tremendous speeds are in motion but

OG的解释让我不明白，OG解释：This alternative construction would lead the reader to expect the verb immediately following the subject, are, and then the completion fo the clause,in motion

再OG中主语和谓语中间插入插入语的例题很多的，为什么这里就不对了呢？？
 

这个问题时不是问的太BT勒阿~~hehe~~
 

 

OG11th –130  As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one time have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.
(A) that might at one time have died as children
(B) who might once have died in childhood
(C) that as children might once have died
(D) who in childhood might have at one time died
(E) who, when they were children, might at one time have died

我想问这里为什么会用have died的时态，一般完成时不是表示过去发生，且一直持续到现在的么？难道have died能持续到现在？？
  

 时态总是最弱的排除条件，   wangyanMM说了是虚拟语气~~我总觉得我对时态太不敏感了~~不过同意你地看发-- 时态总是最弱的排除条件~~

 时态总是最弱的排除条件，   wangyanMM说了是虚拟语气~~我总觉得我对时态太不敏感了~~不过同意你地看发-- 时态总是最弱的排除条件~~

OG11th –120 It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.
   

(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year

(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues

(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues

(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy

(E)lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy

我想问问cost的用法,为什么这里要用cost…in呢？longman里似乎没有这个用法阿~~

 costs：the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc（即成本）

这题主要考这个点把   我只是觉得cost...in的表达乖乖的~~这题考点还是动词由于名词，巨资结构要经凑把~~

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

 costs：the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc（即成本）

这题主要考这个点把   我只是觉得cost...in的表达乖乖的~~这题考点还是动词由于名词，巨资结构要经凑把~~

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

 costs：the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc（即成本）

这题主要考这个点把   我只是觉得cost...in的表达乖乖的~~这题考点还是动词由于名词，巨资结构要经凑把~~

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

▶CHANGE DEVELOPMENT◀
[intransitive and transitive] if something such as a war, situation, game of sport etc turns, or someone turns it, something happens to change the way it is developing
Mills turned the game by scoring twice. The victory turned the tide of the war in North Africa. ----使形势转变，改变局面

多谢懒猫百忙中的回答~~btw今天我做gwd狂受打击~~革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力啊~~

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-5 18:21:00编辑过]

cccccc0

多谢ianyi03MM的回答~~~

以下是引用lianyi03在2006-12-4 23:59:00的发言：

14.如果去掉has been 无法表达出原文的意思，另外我认为做G的题的时候不要想这样的问题，语法上正确的时候还要满足意思的需要   谢谢MM提醒~~hehe~~

33．首先肯定的是so…as to …确实不是习惯用法 ----这个就有点不赞成了~~我用as to 搜了下大全，搜出两题呢，不过还没搜完全

1.        Although one link in the chain was demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require the recall of the automobile.

(A) demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require

(B) demonstrated as weak, but it was not sufficiently so that it required

(C) demonstrably weak, but not sufficiently so to require

(D) demonstrably weak, it was not so weak as to require（D）

(E) demonstrably weak, it was not weak enough that it required

2.        Climatic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the weather.

(A) so gradual as to be indistinguishable

(B) so gradual they can be indistinguishable

(C) so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished

(D) gradual enough not to be distinguishable（A）

(E) gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them

 

我觉得这里可能是因为so后面加了句子而且用了倒装比较的不妥把~~

理解一下so as to 和so …that 结构还是有必要的----下面的解释完全同意~~hehe~~

so …as to 前后连接的两个主语要求必须一致，即前后两个动作的发出者一定要弄清楚是谁，并且这个结构只用于接单的逻辑结构，后面接的东东不宜复杂

so。。。that…结构对逻辑主语没有要求，对句子的结构也没有要求

59 这道题有几个考点：

首先，介词+which 要优于when，所以cde都排出，其次now 和currently语义重复，罗嗦。另外，what is now A
            是一个固定结构，类似的结构还有A is to B what C is to D,两个结构一起背下来吧，这道题的解释在刘振民语法138页有，可以参考一下。这个我还不知道是固定用法呢~~拿起小本子记下来~~

97．这道题不是插入语的问题，这不是考点，考点是like 和as 的用法

A，being 肯定错C yet 是连词，后面应有主语D as 用法错了
  ，这里应该是介词
  表作为，用like 更合适E选项错误太多了，首先没有表达出稳重的转折的意思，其次which指代错误

至于这题的答案我是没什么异议~~但就是觉得OG俄解释太奇怪了~~感觉OG在自己打自己的嘴ma~~

130．这道题在做的时候一定要知道它在考什么，句子中既然给了时态，并且每句话既然都用了have,那么它考的就是其它，选B是因为平行对称结构，in childhood 与
   into old age .另外，现在完成时定义是如你所说的，但是有时在遇到一些时间标志词的时候也要用到它，如sice,in the past …years

wangyanMM已经把这个事态说的很清楚咯~~~

120.这道题是根据动词优于抽象名词的方法做的，cost in 不是固定结构，而只是说在某忙面，所以不用把它看作什么固定结构来解题

嗯嗯~~~[em01]

129 没有查到

----使形势转变，改变局面

 

 

 

以上是个人的观点，如果有不准确的地方请帮忙改正。add oil!大家一起为理想努力

cccccc0

 

1.        Although one link in the chain was demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require the recall of the automobile.

(A) demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require

(B) demonstrated as weak, but it was not sufficiently so that it required

(C) demonstrably weak, but not sufficiently so to require

(D) demonstrably weak, it was not so weak as to require（D）

(E) demonstrably weak, it was not weak enough that it required

2.        Climatic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the weather.

(A) so gradual as to be indistinguishable

(B) so gradual they can be indistinguishable

(C) so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished

(D) gradual enough not to be distinguishable（A）

(E) gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them

这两题答案一个是D一个是A

cccccc0

今天完成了OG8篇的总结，由于是在书上画的，所以不能把全部的东西写上来~~我就写写文章的分类把~~^_^

文章结构：

现象解释型：OG11-01/OG11-02/OG11-08

问题解决型：OG11-03/OG11-07/

新老观点型：OG11-05/OG11-06/

结论说明型：OG11-04/

文章题材：

经济类：OG11-05/OG11-07

人文类：

社会科学类：OG11-03/OG11-04/OG11-06/

生命科学类：OG11-01/OG11-02/OG11-08

自然科学类：

写作方式：----这个我个人觉得不太好总结，不知道用什么尺度~~有没有哪位同学总结的呢？

Presentation:

Argumentation:

cccccc0

楼上这个帖子如果没有特殊情况的话，会每日更新的~~借个地方顺便问两个RC的问题

OG11-03篇里面的第二段的倒数第二句话:Here we part company.是什么意思呢？？我只知道在这里是表示负面的态度的~~

OG11-07篇里面有句话我始终不识很清楚，Thus, the many service workers employed by manufacturers--bookkeepers or janitors, for example--woould fall under the industrial rather than the services category.  根据文章的意思the many service workers 应该increse under the industrial category.因为serive workers is likely to be underestimated.

总之这里没弄太明白~~还有就是OG11-07里面的35题的E选项我觉得很迷惑阿~~

The author of the passage mentions which of the following as one disadvantage of the United States government's definition of serices?

E)it misclassifies many worker who are employed in service industries

文章里不是说了However,besides lacking a strong conceptual framework, this definition fail to recognize the distinction between service industries and service occupations.那不就是misclassifies many worker who are employed in service industries了么？？？

 

wei_wangyan

插不上话了，偶用的是OG10。

part company: to disagree with sb about sth.有意见分歧。

这个字典上很容易查到的。

gobeyond

好热闹呀。我晚上再来。上班只能偷偷看SC，RC和CR太长，不敢看。

huyayin

OG-10th-256

The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.

(A)  The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.

(B)   To the historian Tacitus, the nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote two letters, being the only eyewitness accounts of the great eruption of Vesuvius.

(C)  The only eyewitness account is in two letters by the nephew of Pliny the Elder writing to the historian Tacitus an account of the great eruption of Vesuvius.

(D)  Writing the only eyewitness account, Pliny
                    the Elder's nephew accounted for the great eruption of Vesuvius in two letters to the historian Tacitus.

(E)  In two letters to the historian Tacitus, the nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius.

 

有谁能翻译一下这句话吗?the nephew of Pliny the Elder是什么意思呢?

cccccc0

the Elder是Pliny的nephew吧~~