07年1月梦队讨论专贴 新增cc的RC突破计划

cccccc0

对了~~wangyanMM说的对比是什么意思呢？？

cccccc0

这两天有总结了一遍SC还是发现很多很多的东西没明白，下面我就问几道我自己想不明白的东西，这个帖先问OG11黄皮书上的~~先谢谢了~~

OG11th-14. The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preserva­tives, or nothing that has been synthesized.

(A) or nothing that has been

(B) or that has been

(C) and nothing that is

(D) or anything that has been

(E) and anything

我想问一下D答案中的that has been能省掉么？是不是省掉后就不能自动补回has been这种时态来了呢？

 

OG11th-33Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG对C的解释很是让我迷惑阿~~OG解释：The construction so x as to y is not a correct idiom;

难道so as to 只能连起来用？？？我记得so x as to y是有这种用法的

 

OG11th-59 His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine homeland, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose* concept of an age in which great ice sheets' existed in now currently temperate areas.

A) in which great ice sheets had existed: currently temperate areas

(B) in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas

(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate

(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas

(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate

这题的A中的时态为什么不能用had existed的？OG里面不是经常会考一个动作在另外一个动作之前发生的时态么？这里的had existed不就是发生在led这个动作之前的么？

 

OG11th –97 The stars, some of them at tremendous speed, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement observed during a single human lifetime.

(A) The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being

(B) Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(C) Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet

(D) As the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(E) The stars are in motion like the planets, some of which at tremendous speeds are in motion but

OG的解释让我不明白，OG解释：This alternative construction would lead the reader to expect the verb immediately following the subject, are, and then the completion fo the clause,in motion

再OG中主语和谓语中间插入插入语的例题很多的，为什么这里就不对了呢？？

 

OG11th –130  As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one time have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.
(A) that might at one time have died as children
(B) who might once have died in childhood
(C) that as children might once have died
(D) who in childhood might have at one time died
(E) who, when they were children, might at one time have died

我想问这里为什么会用have died的时态，一般完成时不是表示过去发生，且一直持续到现在的么？难道have died能持续到现在？？

 

OG11th –120 It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.
            

(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year

(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues

(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues

(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy

(E)lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy

我想问问cost的用法,为什么这里要用cost…in呢？longman里似乎没有这个用法阿~~

 

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

 

 

cccccc0

上面的问题我都是艘过帖的~~前人没问过的~~或者就是我不明白~~

顺便问几个小问题

1.the number of 和the numbers of 有什么区别的？？

2.try doing和try to do有什么区别的？？

 

 

xiexiedajia~~~

wei_wangyan

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-4 22:31:00的发言：

上面的问题我都是艘过帖的~~前人没问过的~~或者就是我不明白~~

顺便问几个小问题

1.the number of 和the numbers of 有什么区别的？？the number of是指“数目”；numbers of是指数量（多）

2.try doing和try to do有什么区别的？？try doing是尝试做某事；try to do是努力去做某事（attempt to do or get sth）

 

xiexiedajia~~~

MM可以查字典确认一下以上两处用法，我是以前在做题时记住的，这会儿没有查字典。

前面的问题好像大多都是OG11中的，因为在做OG10的时候没有，回头慢慢看来。

至于“对比”，是常在“观点对比型”的文章中常考的，其它一些类型文章在有介绍两种东东相同或不同时也常有考点。unlike，in constrast to，contrary to the general，on the other hand，furthermore，ironically，surprisingly等等。

wei_wangyan

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-4 22:28:00的发言：

这两天有总结了一遍SC还是发现很多很多的东西没明白，下面我就问几道我自己想不明白的东西，这个帖先问OG11黄皮书上的~~先谢谢了~~ 

OG11th-33Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG对C的解释很是让我迷惑阿~~OG解释：The construction so x as to y is not a correct idiom;

难道so as to 只能连起来用？？？我记得so x as to y是有这种用法的 这个。。。偶刚刚正好看了这道题，只是按着OG的说法，没用so...that而用了一个awkward的表达，我觉得至少is it的顺序是不对的。

OG11th –130  As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one time have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.
(A) that might at one time have died as children
(B) who might once have died in childhood
(C) that as children might once have died
(D) who in childhood might have at one time died
(E) who, when they were children, might at one time have died

我想问这里为什么会用have died的时态，一般完成时不是表示过去发生，且一直持续到现在的么？难道have died能持续到现在？？ 这里不是完成时，而是虚拟语气might have died.（表示与过去的事实相反）

OG11th –120 It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.
   

(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year

(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues

(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues

(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy

(E)lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy

我想问问cost的用法,为什么这里要用cost…in呢？longman里似乎没有这个用法阿~~

根据OG的解释，我觉得cost in...在哪一方面的花费。在牛津字典上有个例句：I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in energy and time.

OG10上的差不多了，MM批判着看，自己再琢磨一下，不要被偶误导。

nicholas_du

一点愚见，仅供参考

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-4 22:28:00的发言：

这两天有总结了一遍SC还是发现很多很多的东西没明白，下面我就问几道我自己想不明白的东西，这个帖先问OG11黄皮书上的~~先谢谢了~~

OG11th-14. The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preserva­tives, or nothing that has been synthesized.

(A) or nothing that has been

(B) or that has been

(C) and nothing that is

(D) or anything that has been

(E) and anything

我想问一下D答案中的that has been能省掉么？是不是省掉后就不能自动补回has been这种时态来了呢？

 你说的没错

 你说的没错

OG11th-33Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG对C的解释很是让我迷惑阿~~OG解释：The construction so x as to y is not a correct idiom;

难道so as to 只能连起来用？？？我记得so x as to y是有这种用法的

 倒装好像很少放在句子中间使用

 倒装好像很少放在句子中间使用

OG11th-59 His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine homeland, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose* concept of an age in which great ice sheets' existed in now currently temperate areas.

A) in which great ice sheets had existed: currently temperate areas

(B) in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas

(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate

(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas

(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate

这题的A中的时态为什么不能用had existed的？OG里面不是经常会考一个动作在另外一个动作之前发生的时态么？这里的had existed不就是发生在led这个动作之前的么？

 

Agassiz propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets existed in now currently temperate area  因为这里是一个对ice sheets存在的一般陈述，而不是强调，所以不必要用had existed,而且选项A:in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas,now 和currently重复

 

Agassiz propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets existed in now currently temperate area  因为这里是一个对ice sheets存在的一般陈述，而不是强调，所以不必要用had existed,而且选项A:in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas,now 和currently重复

 

OG11th –97 The stars, some of them at tremendous speed, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement observed during a single human lifetime.

(A) The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being

(B) Like the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(C) Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet

(D) As the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are

(E) The stars are in motion like the planets, some of which at tremendous speeds are in motion but

OG的解释让我不明白，OG解释：This alternative construction would lead the reader to expect the verb immediately following the subject, are, and then the completion fo the clause,in motion

再OG中主语和谓语中间插入插入语的例题很多的，为什么这里就不对了呢？？

 

 

 

 

OG11th –130  As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one time have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.
(A) that might at one time have died as children
(B) who might once have died in childhood
(C) that as children might once have died
(D) who in childhood might have at one time died
(E) who, when they were children, might at one time have died

我想问这里为什么会用have died的时态，一般完成时不是表示过去发生，且一直持续到现在的么？难道have died能持续到现在？？

 时态总是最弱的排除条件，

 时态总是最弱的排除条件，

OG11th –120 It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.
   

(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year

(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues

(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues

(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy

(E)lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy

我想问问cost的用法,为什么这里要用cost…in呢？longman里似乎没有这个用法阿~~

 costs：the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc（即成本）

cost: the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy, do, or produce something

这题主要考这个点把

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

 costs：the money that you must regularly spend in order to run a business, a home, a car etc（即成本）

cost: the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy, do, or produce something

这题主要考这个点把

OG11th –129 Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
这题就想问一个翻译，trun a tide of是什么意思呢？

▶CHANGE DEVELOPMENT◀
[intransitive and transitive] if something such as a war, situation, game of sport etc turns, or someone turns it, something happens to change the way it is developing
Mills turned the game by scoring twice. The victory turned the tide of the war in North Africa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-4 23:28:36编辑过]

lianyi03

14.如果去掉has been 无法表达出原文的意思，另外我认为做G的题的时候不要想这样的问题，语法上正确的时候还要满足意思的需要

33．首先肯定的是so…as to …确实不是习惯用法

理解一下so as to 和so …that 结构还是有必要的

so …as to 前后连接的两个主语要求必须一致，即前后两个动作的发出者一定要弄清楚是谁，并且这个结构只用于接单的逻辑结构，后面接的东东不宜复杂

so。。。that…结构对逻辑主语没有要求，对句子的结构也没有要求

59 这道题有几个考点：

首先，介词+which 要优于when，所以cde都排出，其次now 和currently语义重复，罗嗦。另外，what is now A 是一个固定结构，类似的结构还有A is to B what C is to D,两个结构一起背下来吧，这道题的解释在刘振民语法138页有，可以参考一下。

97．这道题不是插入语的问题，这不是考点，考点是like 和as 的用法

A，being 肯定错C yet 是连词，后面应有主语D as 用法错了
        ，这里应该是介词
        表作为，用like 更合适E选项错误太多了，首先没有表达出稳重的转折的意思，其次which指代错误

130．这道题在做的时候一定要知道它在考什么，句子中既然给了时态，并且每句话既然都用了have,那么它考的就是其它，选B是因为平行对称结构，in childhood 与
            into old age .另外，现在完成时定义是如你所说的，但是有时在遇到一些时间标志词的时候也要用到它，如sice,in the past …years

120.这道题是根据动词优于抽象名词的方法做的，cost in 不是固定结构，而只是说在某忙面，所以不用把它看作什么固定结构来解题

129 没有查到

 

以上是个人的观点，如果有不准确的地方请帮忙改正。add oil!大家一起为理想努力

seraph_0824

报个道。东北全职复习

MSN ：seraph_0824(A) hotmail.com

lianyi03

报道！1月24  北京，大家一起加油！

cccccc0

TO wangyan

首先非常的感谢MM的回答~~

以下是引用cccccc0在2006-12-4 22:28:00的发言：

这两天有总结了一遍SC还是发现很多很多的东西没明白，下面我就问几道我自己想不明白的东西，这个帖先问OG11黄皮书上的~~先谢谢了~~ 

OG11th-33Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG对C的解释很是让我迷惑阿~~OG解释：The construction so x as to y is not a correct idiom;

难道so as to 只能连起来用？？？我记得so x as to y是有这种用法的 这个。。。偶刚刚正好看了这道题，只是按着OG的说法，没用so...that而用了一个awkward的表达，我觉得至少is it的顺序是不对的。so ...as to...的so后面是没见过有倒装的~~我就是没明白是不是so x as to Y按照ETS的说法就不能用拉？？而且我也搜过大全，是有这种用法地~~不过还是不钻牛角尖了~~这题的倒装已经可以派出这个选项了~~

OG11th –130  As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one time have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.
(A) that might at one time have died as children
(B) who might once have died in childhood
(C) that as children might once have died
(D) who in childhood might have at one time died
(E) who, when they were children, might at one time have died

我想问这里为什么会用have died的时态，一般完成时不是表示过去发生，且一直持续到现在的么？难道have died能持续到现在？？ 这里不是完成时，而是虚拟语气might have died.（表示与过去的事实相反）对对~~hehe~~我对时态太不开窍了~~

OG11th –120 It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.
   

(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year

(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues

(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues

(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy

(E)lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy

我想问问cost的用法,为什么这里要用cost…in呢？longman里似乎没有这个用法阿~~

根据OG的解释，我觉得cost in...在哪一方面的花费。在牛津字典上有个例句：I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in energy and time.也对~~不过我似乎没在longman上找到~~这样我又想到OG里面还有好多changes in...的结构呢~~