OG31和178比较,关于WHILE的用法

inlovesummer

这两题目都在网上讨论,可是我觉得好象没有一个定论.再将它们放在一起

31. Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.

(A)  Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.

(B)  Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many people are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.

(C)  Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination in many people to recognize that they are weak to a degree.

(D)  Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.

(E)   Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing to admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences. which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

            sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

            sentences, performing specific jobs that
                benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

            sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

            sentences which allow them to remain
                unconfined in their performing of specific
                jobs beneficial to the public has

            sentences allowing them to remain
                unconfined while performing specific jobs
                that benefit the public has

关于WHILE的用法.在31中E讨论认为错"因为willing前少了一个are.
一般情况，这个are可以省略，但是在这里主语是many people, 动词是个并列结构，也就是have和are的并列，如果把are省略了，并列的后半部就默认为have willing...，这明显不对，所以are不能省略。"

而178中的E其实是REMAIN WHILE PERFORMING所以是对的.

我的问题: 是否可以得到结论: 1)如果WHILE 主句是动词,WHILE分句是BE+ADJ,那么就一定要补全吗? had......while are WILLING...??

同时,这样补对吗?感觉应当是.HAD....WHILE THEY ARE WILLING啊.

2)是如果主句是不同动词. HAD…WHILE…ASK那么主语可以省略. HAD….WHILE ASKING….???(如178)

3).请问那么形如: WHILE SMART, HE STUDIED HARD.这种形式根据1)就是错的了? 可是我感觉有很多这样的例子啊.

很困惑.请哪位NN帮助.

行缘

我对此也有疑问：

我的看法是应该把while分两种情况讨论：

1)while是时间状语，即，当...时...,　此种情况简单，只要主语相同，从句为系表结构，就可以省略成 while doing 形式；你的178的例子，应该负荷这种情况．

2)while表转折关系，也就是你的 while+adj的情况和OG031,感觉确实很难找出规律，望NN们继续发表意见．

inlovesummer

ding!!!

inlovesummer

掉得这么快,麻烦哪位看看.........

inlovesummer

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