OG-140

agk99

这一题真没有人能回答吗，再顶

我看了一天，我覺得against 是針對declining values...

agk99

沒人回

自己回好了

我的研究結論，which是指declining values

至於原題的還原句則是

Declining values for farm equipment and land are going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring. and The collateral farmers borrow to get through the harvest season against declining values.

兩句简化後，就是OG140了

這樣分析對不?請大家指教

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-24 0:29:58编辑过]

stellate

以下是引用dandan74在2003-10-4 13:22:00的发言：
140. Declining values for farm equipment and land, the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring.

(E) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are

borrow against collateral=loan against collateral 是以抵押形式取得贷款或借款的固定表达。against是：以...为抵押借... 的介词。

which=the collateral=values(for farm equipment and land)

农民是以农器具和土地的价值为抵押。抵押的是价值，下降的也是价值。整个前句的核心词就是values，其他都是修饰成分。

agk99

謝謝stellate，你的看法讓我更有信心了

fbfamous

是不是就是说跟use as还是有点区别？？

use sth as sth，而borrow  against sth？？这样？？

zhoushao

以下是引用stellate在2004-10-24 1:41:00的发言：

borrow against collateral=loan against collateral 是以抵押形式取得贷款或借款的固定表达。against是：以...为抵押借... 的介词。

which=the collateral=values(for farm equipment and land)

农民是以农器具和土地的价值为抵押。抵押的是价值，下降的也是价值。整个前句的核心词就是values，其他都是修饰成分。

牛！！！

zhoushao

我问一个新问题不知道算不算钻牛角尖

Choice C presents the wordy expression the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through..., in which the passive verb creates an awkward and confusing construction.

这个是OG关于C得解释，但是我不明白的是the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers被动语态 后面有by farmers 动作的执行者，为什么还是confusing

最近看OG又很多疑惑，脑子转不过来，希望大家多多帮忙，谢谢

anyname

以下是引用zhoushao在2005-3-25 7:48:00的发言：

我问一个新问题不知道算不算钻牛角尖

Choice C presents the wordy expression the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through..., in which the passive verb creates an awkward and confusing construction.

这个是OG关于C得解释，但是我不明白的是the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers被动语态 后面有by farmers 动作的执行者，为什么还是confusing

最近看OG又很多疑惑，脑子转不过来，希望大家多多帮忙，谢谢

正确答案E：

the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season

意思是：

against the collateral farmers borrow to get through the harvest season

错误答案C：

the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season

似乎说：

the collateral is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season

所以confusing。

zhoushao

以下是引用anyname在2005-3-25 12:28:00的发言：

正确答案E：

the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season

意思是：

against the collateral farmers borrow to get through the harvest season

错误答案C：

the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season

the collateral is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season

所以confusing。

我这里不明白的是confusing是指意思吗，是指那方便，指带？可不可以翻成中文，我想了半天还是不懂，晕的说

薰衣紫草

anyname解释的很清楚:

原文要表达: against the collateral farmers borrow to get through the harvest season

但C表达成: the collateral is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season