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[原创]2006年6月Math机经讨论稿第4篇(57-78) 6.16日更新

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41#
发表于 2006-6-19 00:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用numberunique在2006-6-18 20:29:00的发言:

楼主!  58题之前 还有一个不完整JJ 如下

10。5是N的因子,求N除以6的余数
i)N^4 个位不等于1
ii) N^12 个位。。。。忘了,没来得及做的最后一题

大家做何解

从条件1能得到:N这个数的个位不能是:1,7,9。但是,即使不用条件1,也能知道这个啊,因为,题目说了5是N的因子,所以,N的个位只能是0或者5啊。所以,不明白这个条件有什么用。

42#
发表于 2006-6-19 10:59:00 | 只看该作者

有理 

my test is in the afternoon too

43#
发表于 2006-6-19 21:00:00 | 只看该作者
59. 答案是C吧,要有<8的条件才可以啊
44#
发表于 2006-6-19 21:12:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用maxin18在2006-6-19 21:00:00的发言:
59. 答案是C吧,要有<8的条件才可以啊

   59一周7天投信,共一周投信数是否大于27
i
天投的小于8
ii
天都的数目两两都不一
答案:B

[討論]1)明顯不足; 2) b 天都的数目两两都不一
What if  有一天投O?

Then  0+1+2+3+4+5+6=21   <   27   so B  insufficient

even if  有<8的条件   insufficient

Hence  E??

45#
发表于 2006-6-22 07:32:00 | 只看该作者

此题选a;请高人指正。

以下是引用yaoyao99在2006-6-16 12:30:00的发言:

, I see what you mean now.  What about this:

2) Interest from year 1 = x * 0.02 (assume x < 1000), let the total $ in the bank at the end of year 2 = x2 and the total at the end of year 3 = x3

year 2
total interest 
at 2nd year end
year 3
total interest 
at 3rd year end
total interest 
from 2%
total interest 
from 2.5%
1
x2 < 1000
x * 1.02 * 1.02 – x
x3 > 1000
x * 1.02 * 1.02 * 1.025 - x
0.04x
0.066x – 0.04x 
= 0.026x
< 0.04x
2
x2 > 1000
x * 1.02 * 1.025 - x
x3 > 1000
x * 1.02 * 1.025 * 1.025 - x
0.02x
0.071x – 0.02x
= 0.051x
> 0.04x

Now let's look at condition 1)

If interest from 2% is $65, then both case 1 and 2 are invalid (x > 1000).  => invalid condition?

If
   
interest from 2.5% is $25, then it's also an invalid condition:

case 1: 0.026x = 25 => x = $960 (invalid) => x3 < 1000 and case 2: 0.051x = 25 => x =  $490 (invalid) => x3 < 1000

If interest from 2% is $25, then:

case 1: 0.04x = 25 => x = $625 (valid) => we know that interest from 2.5% < interest from 2%

case 2: 0.02x = 25 => x =  $1250 (invalid, we assumed x, the principal, to be less than 1000 at the beginning of the first year) 

answer C (only interest from 2% is $25 is a valid condition)

Note, (1+n%)^m 约等于 (1+n%*m), based on Taylor's Expansion (for (1 + alpha)^x, when alpha is reasonably small, the value is approximately 1 + alpha*x).  This should save you some time on the test even if it says interest compounded daily/month/whatever.  In case the numbers are different, you can calculate the interest as compounded annually even if it says compounded several times during the year.

Simple interest: interest = principal * annual interest rate * num of years

Interst compounded annually: interest = principal * (1 + annual interest rate) ^ number of years - principal

Interst compounded several times during the year:

interest = principal * (1 + annual interest rate / num of times interest is compounded) ^ (num of times interest is compounded * num of years) - principal


设共存了X年,2%利率持续了n年,2.5%利率持续了x-n年。本金为a

哪个部分获利更多:

a(1+2%(1+2.5%)x-n-a(1+2%)[2.5%部分]-[a(1+2%)n-a] (2%部分)

条件1:2%时挣了65元,即a(1+2%=65

则原式=65X1.025x-n-65-65+a=65(1.025x-n-2)+a;

须判定原式>,<,=0的性质是否唯一。则65(1.025x-n-2)+a>0<==>1.025x-n-2>-a/65

由条件a(1+2%=65,得:1.025x-n-2>a/a1.02<==>1.025x-n 1.02>2-1.02

n>=0,1.02>=1;x>=n,1.025x-n>=1;

所以,右边,2-1.02最大为1;左边n与x-n不可能同时为0,所以1.025x-n 1.02n恒大于2-1.02

即,2.5%利恒大于2%利;

2%时挣了65元, 为充分。

条件2:共存3年;既x=3,0<=n<=3,

a(1+2%(1+2.5%)x-n-a(1+2%)[a(1+2%)n-a]

=a(1+2%(1.025x-n-2)+a ; >,<,=0的性质是否唯一。

设,a(1+2%(1.025x-n-2)+a>0<==>1.02n(1.025x-n-2)>-1;

但,n=1时,1.02n(1.025x-n-2)=-0.9877>-1;

而 n=3时,1.02n(1.025x-n-2=-1.02<-1

所以,共存3年的条件,不充分。

所以,此题选a;请高人指正。


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-22 10:11:53编辑过]
46#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-22 08:56:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用numberunique在2006-6-19 21:12:00的发言:

   59一周7天投信共一周投信数是否大于27
i
天投的小于8
ii
天都的数目两两都不一
答案:B

[討論]1)明顯不足; 2) b 天都的数目两两都不一
What if  有一天投O?

Then  0+1+2+3+4+5+6=21   <   27   so B  insufficient

even if  有<8的条件   insufficient

Hence  E?? everyday letter(s) is posted

47#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-22 09:01:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用violetmoon925在2006-6-19 0:08:00的发言:

从条件1能得到:N这个数的个位不能是:1,7,9。但是,即使不用条件1,也能知道这个啊,因为,题目说了5是N的因子,所以,N的个位只能是0或者5啊。所以,不明白这个条件有什么用。

I think there is something missed out, or incorrect information. If someone has the correct version, please sms me, thanks.
48#
发表于 2006-6-22 10:26:00 | 只看该作者

回45楼,我不太看得懂你列的式子。

a(1+2%(1+2.5%)x-n-a(1+2%)[2.5%部分]-[a(1+2%)n-a] (2%部分)

49#
发表于 2006-6-22 13:06:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用violetmoon925在2006-6-22 10:26:00的发言:

回45楼,我不太看得懂你列的式子。

a(1+2%(1+2.5%)x-n-a(1+2%)[2.5%部分]-[a(1+2%)n-a] (2%部分)

哈哈,实在恐怖的这道题!大概村愚想表达的是2.5%部分产生的利息减去2%部分产生的利息吧
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-22 13:09:39编辑过]
50#
发表于 2006-6-22 13:15:00 | 只看该作者

回45楼村愚:2%时挣了65元,即a(1+2%=65,

挣了65元应该指除了本金之外的利息是65元吧?你这个式子成了本金合计65元

另,这题还有个2%时挣了25元的版本

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