[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day21

kkkllll

Day 21
1.        新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals.  A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications.  Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications.  But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2.        收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.  That plan is ill-conceived:  if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.  And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
3.        某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.

lulululuyee

Day 21
1.        新药广告投放与销量
E

2.        收购农业土地
D

3.        某prep原题（血液中氧气含量与运动）
C

fandiry

Mark一下！               

hs999

Mark一下！               

bryyyyyi

同意！               

hs999

Day 21 打卡
1.        新药广告投放与销量

药品销售必须由医生开，且医生会听取病人的要求
没有其他原因，例如医生向病人推销导致销量增加【在医生看来，这些做广告的 药和普通药没多大效果差别。[暗示不是要本身好的缘故]】
没有反向因果，因为销量增加所以有钱投放广告
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】选E

2.        收购农业土地
D【注意第二句是为文中的一个策略提供支持，并没有错误，不是为开头提出的策略提供支持，而是为文末提出的还需要其他方法提供支持】

3.        某prep原题
C

anduyin

Day 21
1.        新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
P：准许了药品的广告投放，这种销量增加
C：是广告导致人们主动来开药的
加强方向：排除它因，加强论证过程
答案：之前大家针对某种病随便买药，现在广告的药是专门针对的，大家确信这个药很好，所以大家来买了
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals.  A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications.  Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications.  But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
P：现在投放广告宣传这个药  反对：这个要会导致别人开出不适合的药
反驳：医生有最终的权利，所以不会导致
评价：医生会不会被胁迫导致
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument? E
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable（病情可治疗是否不关，我们关注的是是否会导致不适合的要增加）
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised（重复前提）
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians（信息正确性无关）
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians（信息渠道的重要性无关）
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2.        收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it.  That plan is ill-conceived:  if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders.  On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires.  And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
第一段粗体是一个目的
第二句给出了一个解决方法
三四句来抨击这个弱点
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? D
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3.        某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
第一句：给出了一个限制
第二句：这个针对性地措施，然后这个给出了个结论，说其实不好
第三段：这个东西有什么桎梏，说这个东西其实没有用反驳的。这个句子就是支持结论的
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？ C
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen（讲机制无关）
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.

Tiffnini

Day 21
1.        新药广告投放与销量
P：投了广告的处方药在过去三年销量增加
C：广告导致了人们要求医生开这些药（注意是看病的人主动要求）
加强方向：广告对于医生来说没啥作用，医生开药不会受到广告影响；医生开药时通常会听取病人的要求

【类似题目】
Plan：颁布允许处方药打广告的law
反对观点：民众缺乏专业知识，看了广告会让医生开不适合自己的药
Conclusion：医生才是最后开药的人，所以不会开不适合病人的药
Evaluate方向：医生会不会收到广告的影响，多开打广告的药（即使不适合病人）
选E


2.        收购农业土地
生词：ill-conceived考虑不周的    outbid出价高于    viable可行的，可实施的
Plan：从农民那里购买土地
目的：to preserve the land from residential development
反对意见：1.开发商会是最终的买家（出价最高）2.如果农民还要种地，那么地最终也卖不出去（马上说实际上种地不可行，因为农民没钱搞农业现代化）
Conclusion：这个政策不行，需要采用更sensible的土地保护政策来帮助农民实现土地现代化。
Boldface：选D


3.        某prep原题
Fact: 影响体能的因素是肌肉从血液中吸收氧气的量
P：有人卖super OXY，把氧气融入水中
C：这个水没有效果
Why：因为健身的人肌肉里的氧气含量已经够多了，不能再吸收了
Boldface：选支持conclusion的其他原因。
选C：让氧气进入血液的唯一方式就是通过肺——喝水不能吸收氧气——喝水没用。

miawang00088

看一下！               

曼特宁1213

看一下