P1: Conflict on theory of evolution between S & LS: openly embraced neo-D theory through natural selection; those with genetic traits achieve... (出题:细节题?S和他的theory...)
L: neo-L theory; environment could directly alter... (出题:细节题?L和他的theory...) P2: Evaluation on S's idea
S's career was ruined by his opposition to L's idea. (出题:S的career发生了什么?说明了什么?)
But: S's theory indebted to challenges... S was forced to take into account... Led him to develop a more nuanced...(出题:关于S的评价?) Main Idea: Argue S has a more comprehensive idea on evolution though he didnt win position at his time Attitude: Positive
2. S的观点和L的观点的影响和联系。
1)虽然S在苏联科学领域的职业生涯被他对L的反对观点ruined
2)转折,S理论里关于遗传和环境的关系这一点受益于来自L理论的challenges。
原因:S are forced to 思考L的观点。(苏联外的其他进化论生物学家dismiss了L的观点)
----->结果:a more nuanced theory