p1, late 17, new style of M appeared, loosen the tailors' monopoly over formal, elite, expensive...fashion.
achieved income and market niche --expand--with the money to challenge the male-dominated trade.
rely on the French state, with its economic development, aid in expansion.
p2, 与prevailing编史相反,C认为: when in the interest of French state, authorities can allow women as autonomers producers >appendage(prevailing 编史的观点), C reinforces H's claim: market expansion brought oppotunities for women, but is in the political economy of the late ancient regime, not revolution's(两者观点的相同/不同点)
P3, C: 1. seamstresses whose work,civic, gender identities drew many sources, but were institutionized(被制度化) because of the guild,
2. destruction of guild during revolution became a critical moment + (from the perspective of a woman woring in clothes ): "freeing" brought negative.
最后一句:a closer look of these two works(第二段两本书) can help to reveal the origin of the tensions between these two interpretations (依赖于旧政权得到发展,革命破坏了这种发展)
1、"女士衣服市场出现的现象:一种称为 the manteau or mantua的 新服装。
带来的影响"
2、"出现上面现象的原因
Crowston和Hesse的观点
不同:locates these expanding opportunities in the political economy of the late Ancient Regime, rather than in the Revolution's overthrow of it."
3、意义:带来了负面转变