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1.Advocates insist that health savings accounts are an efficient method to reduce medical expenses. However, widespread adoption of these accounts will soon undermine the public’s health. One reason for this is that most people will be reluctant to deplete their accounts to pay for regular preventive examinations, so that in many cases a serious illness will go undetected until it is far advanced. Another reason is that poor people, who will not be able to afford health savings accounts, will no longer receive vaccinations against infectious diseases. The statements above, if true, most support which of the following? A Wealthy individuals will not be affected negatively by health savings accounts. B Private health insurance will no longer be available. C Most diseases are detected during regular preventive examinations. D Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases. E The causal relationship between an individual’s health and that person’s medical care has been adequately documented.
Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions? A People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues. B Humans with a high production of melanin can easily ignore health issues related to exposure to the sun. C When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases. D In humans, melanin plays a role in protecting the skin from developing sunburn and other sun-related ailments. E It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun.
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