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DD
A Wealthy individuals will not be affected negatively by health savings accounts.(无关,而且S->N成立不代表S,N取非推到成立)
B Private health insurance will no longer be available.(无关,没有提到private insurance)
C Most diseases are detected during regular preventive examinations.(贝壳游戏,与原句“so that in many cases a serious illness will go undetected until it is far advanced.”很像,但是原句说的是在大多数不体检的人中严重的疾病不会被识别≠答案C所说大部分疾病在体检中被识别)
2.D Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases.(正确答案——改写some people=the poor,likely to contract infection=will no longer receive vaccinations against infectious diseases. )
E The causal relationship between an individual’s health and that person’s medical care has been adequately documented.(无关)
-Must Be True题型
-做题重点
Must Be True题型的正确答案一定遵循Fact Test(正确答案永远可以被stimulus当中的事实所证明);
可以用stimulus给的范围来排除一些范围之外的答案;
通常Must Be True不包含结论,只是一顿事实罗列;
正确大答案往往是:原文部分的改写或包含了原文中一个或多个陈列的事实
错误答案:可能正确——通常用部分原文信息推断出一个原文不支持的且超出范围的答案,可能发生也可能不会发生;新信息答案——不是原文所给的信息,要小心new info是否为原文几个事实可以推出的结果;贝壳游戏答案——很吸引人因为是原文观点的改写,但是一定错误的改写了某个地方;与原文相反答案;Reverse答案——重新安排了原文的事实来创造一个新的原文不支持的statement
A People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues.(无关,原文没有biological)
B Humans with a high production of melanin can easily ignore health issues related to exposure to the sun.(不是作者观点,而且源文件就算推理也应该是‘不容易患上太阳病’)
C When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases.(无关,文化在那个没有涉及albino和melanin产量在晒太阳时的关系)
D In humans, melanin plays a role in protecting the skin from developing sunburn and other sun-related ailments.(作者观点,先说A抑制M和P的产生,有A的人容易对日光敏感和患太阳病——所以推出M肯定和A有相反作用)
E It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun.(无关)
-Main Point题型
-做题重点:
(1)Main Point题型的答案一定是题目中总结的作者观点,读到question stem的时候就应该知道答案(预测+记忆内容);
(2)正确答案一定是stimulus当中给出信息进行推断的,不要选择无关信息;(3)错误答案可能可以从stimulus中推出来,但是绝对不是作者的观点;也有可能是重复前提
(4)Main Point 一定有argument,所以正确答案可能是对stimulus结论的改写 |
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