【揽瓜阁5.0】Day1 2021.02.08【社会科学-职场、气候、性别】

sanfanwangyue

1.总结文章中心大意
  Women are still faced with formal or informal barriers in their workplaces or family lifes. Some progress has been made but it's down to men to change their attitues to make a difference.

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
Structure:
P1      Main idea  
P2-10 Examples
P11    Conclusion
----------------------
P1-2  There are still many barriers for women to pursue their success. Two books cited some exemples in work and family life respectively to demonstrate that.

P3-4  Men's attitudes towards the books illustrating gender inequality. The author pointed out that men only need empathy.

P5-6  Two specific examples of the authors Ms King and Ms Howard, about how they were treated unfairly at work because of gender bias.

P7  Women are expected to put up with bullying and tolerate different dress standards. The author use male politicians as examples to imply the double standard.

P8-9  A lack of aptitude resulted in fewer women than men being admited by universities and certain professions. However, some fields were eventually levelled.

P10  In family life, contradicted to the common argument, women actually take up most household responsiblities even when they get paid more than men.

P11  Men are good at exploiting women. Men should change their attitudes.

3.摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子
Working practices should change to accommodate the needs of half the adult population.
Men do not need to forsake the capitalist system to appreciate the plight of female workers.
Male managers may find these books an uncomfortable read, peppered with talk of the patriarchy and gender privilege.
She was an executive at a multinational who worked late, underwent management training and enthusiastically received and acted on feedback
In both professions the playing field was eventually levelled.
When...., some men no doubt put this down to a lack of aptitude
Another common argument is that it makes sense for married people to specialise, with the man taking on higher-paid employment and the woman doing more of the chores.
Many of the arguments that women's lack of progress is down to aptitude or choice look like a convenient fiction for men, who do rather well out of the bargain.

4.总结文章中的生词
  stride, patriarchy, politburo, apitude, forsake, plight, dubious

5.记录阅读时间、总结时间、总时间
  9mins, about 30min, 40mins

---------------------------
1.总结文章中心大意
Governments must work together on geoengeering to mitigate the greenhouse effect.

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
   Climate change is a real threat
   To tackle this problem, it requires governments to cooperate on geoengineering.
   An example about why an internation effort is necessary.
   There are three aspects of the scientifit research of geoengineering have to be done by scientists with the support of governments.

3.摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子
   Incentives to drop out of this effort, thereby avoiding the high cost of emission controls, will be strong.
   to counteract the warming effect of greenhouse gas emissions

4.总结文章中的生词
   divergent, emulate

5.记录阅读时间、总结时间、总时间
   2min40s, 10mins, 13 mins

谢谢！

Joevil

第一篇：Women still face barriers in the workplace：Many arguments about female progress are a convenient fiction for men

1. 总体大意：作者用两个作家的观点来说明女性仍然在工作上遇到不公平待遇，并指出男性需要改变态度来提升女性在职场中的地位
2. 论点1：作者用两个作家MK和SH指出女性仍然在职场上受到不公平待遇
论点2：作者通过举不同的例子以及反驳大众的观点来说明男性需要改变态度去解决女性职场上不公平的待遇
3. 优美句子：
        Women, who end up doing most of the chores as well as working long hours, get a raw deal. It is not them who need to change—it is the attitudes of men.
4.生词：
Patriarchy 父系社会

5. 阅读时间：6分钟
总结：15分钟

第二篇：Green house effect
1. 总体大意：气候问题已经到达了很危险的一个阶段，各个国家必须一起合作研究解决这个问题

2. 论点1：气候问题可能会危及食物供给。
论点2： 作者提供两种解决方法，一是减少排放但是很难达到，比较可行的第二种方法：政府去支持国际研究geoengineering。
论点3：geoengineering必须是国际努力
论点4：政府必须支持国际研究项目

3.优美句子：
        Without proactive international cooperation, a country may conclude that global warming has become so harmful to its interests that it should unilaterally engage in geoengineering without considering the effects on other countries, effects that could be catastrophic.

4. 生词：
Detrimental 有害的，不利的

5.阅读时间：3分钟
总结时间：10分钟

Aidenhello

Day 1：2021.2.8

菅直男

文1
文章整体中心大意：
女性在职场上的进步有限，所谓的地位提升是男性编造的谎言

文章分论点大意：
第一层：指出中心论点，女性50年地位提升了，但仍然存在许多障碍和不平等
第二层：说明女性在职业中遇到的各种区别对待和歧视、职场暴力，说明女性地位的存在的天花板
第三层：举例说明某些女性作家过于偏激，不应该把资本主义与男权联系过密，女性地位问题与资本无关第四层：引出除了工作上女性的障碍，还有生活上、已婚女性遭受的不平等对待
第五层：女性的进步与否并不取决于女性本身的改变，而是取决于男性态度的改变

优美语句：
略

生词：
fiction ，strides ，tackle ，assertive，held back，apposite ，patriarchy ，capitalism ，Soviet Union，politburo ，forsake ，plight ，strident ，Despite ，underwent ，Chore、dubious、solicitor、eccentric、scruffily

时间：
文章阅读时间：19分钟
总结时间：25分钟

Izzieezi

Izzie打卡  Day1

KylieWei

D1

装offer的小书包

第一篇：
主旨：女性在职场中仍受到不公正对待，并且女性还要承担家务劳作。
1、女权，两本探讨女权的书
2、MK认为，不应该是女性去改变社会，而应该是社会适应女性。
     H认为，全职女性回家仍然要照顾孩子。与MK方向相同。
3、同2，还是这两本书的例子。
4、男性需要有同理心，提出几个性别平等的问题
567、MK的书，女性受歧视的例子
89、一个对不平等的解释是：造成女性进步的原因还有可能是不同的职业要求。举例反驳
10、对不平等的第二个解释是：男的挣钱，女的负责家庭工作。
11、社会应该更多的考虑女性权利。

阅读约6分钟，总结10分钟。

第二篇：
主旨：要赶紧解决气候变化问题，地质工程可行。
1、影响已经出现，粮食供应可能受到威胁。
2、最好的办法很难操作，地质工程是新办法，改变地球大气来对抗温室效应。
3、有办法实现，需要国家间的合作
4、怎么做，分三步

阅读约4分钟，总结5分钟

鸡麦过儿

第一天作业

英俊子遥想明天

女性
文章大意：通过用两本新书的例子来证明“尽管女性运动have made some progress，女性在职场和家庭中依然面临着不公和阻碍”的观点
1、观点
2、第一本书是“The Fix” by MK 第二本书是 “The Home Stretch” by SH，他们都在认为女性面临着不公平和刻板印象
3、男性管理层对这两本书的负评价
4、对男性管理层负评价的反驳（作者支持两本书的作者的观点）
5、对总观点的展开证明：女性依然面临着职业天花板
6、女性只配做家务活的刻板印象
7、两性上对于衣着形象的双标对待
8、职场上对于女性的阻碍 Eg.历史上对女性的不公事件
9、已婚女性在家庭生活上的不公和压榨
10、作者summary，对男性重拳出击
阅读时间：10min 总结：20min

Make great strides大步向前走 assertive自信点 apposite合适的 be peppered with= be filled with   forsake放弃  Bullying disguised as humour is still bullying. 伪装成幽默的欺凌仍然是欺凌 mess up弄乱  dubious含糊的 be down to= be contributed to归因于

气候
文章大意：目前恶化的气候已经达到临界，减排和应对全球变暖需要国际之间的合作，给出理由以及对各国政府的要求
1、严峻的气候条件已经到达了turning point，很有可能威胁到粮食供给。
2、要开展国际合作
3、开展国际合作的原因
4、对各国政府的要求
阅读时间：4min 总结：15min
In a sustained effort持续的努力 deliberate manipulation故意的操纵 emulate努力赶上 proactive前瞻性的

Alex_xuan

打卡day1