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楼主: RichardVeritas

[SC总结] Richard 770 语法解题方法答疑

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 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-2 10:18:59 | 显示全部楼层
发个例题

OG 91
Despite the increasing number of women graduating from law school and passing bar examinations, the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women have not risen to a comparable extent.

(A) the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women have not risen to a comparable extent
(B) the proportion of women judges and partners at major law firms have not risen comparably
(C) the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women has not risen comparably
(D) yet the proportion of women judges and partners at major law firms has not risen to a comparable extent
(E) yet the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women has not risen comparably


题干读过去,发现主谓问题。主语是 the proportion, 后面跟 has 不是 have.  排除A,B,
C,D,E 比较,前面有Despite.., 后面不可以再加yet.  类似句子Because…, 后面不再加 therefore.
C 正确答案

 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-12 11:20:26 | 显示全部楼层
Inspired by the Helsinki Accords and outraged by the harsh sentences meted out to a group of Czech rock musicians called the Plastic People of the Universe, Charter 77 was established by dissident writers, philosophers, and other professionals to be a human rights group.

(a) Charter 77 was established by dissident writers, philosophers, and other professionals to be
(b) Charter 77 had been established by dissident writers, philosophers, and other professionals as
(c) Charter 77, established by dissident writers, philosophers, and other professionals, was
(d) dissidents writers, philosophers, and other professionals established Charter 77 as
(e) dissidents writers, philosophers, and other professionals had established Charter 77 to be

应用前面提过的Veritas Prep的抓IMPACTS主要问题,这里我们看什么可以被Inspired。是Charter 77还是一些人dissidents writers, philosophers, and other professionals.  Inspired 是受到什么什么激励。只有人才有感情主体,所以应该是这些人而不是Charter 77.排除a,b,c.
D和E比较.  E 用过去完成时和后面to be 矛盾不一致。不定式一般表示目的或将要发生的事,而这里是过去发生的事。D表达完整正确。
发表于 2017-10-22 21:39:49 | 显示全部楼层
richard 好
我今天有两个问题想讨教一下:
1.  In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize新陈代谢, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.it 可以指代到 In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species 里面吗? 我不知道in sth 这个结构语法上叫什么,看了很半天才觉得是指代organism 的
发表于 2017-10-22 21:42:45 | 显示全部楼层
2. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize.
这个句子 后半句 的thereby raising 应该如何理解?我脑里有两种理解方法:
                              1)因果,raising 是果不合逻辑  
                              2)修饰:raising 试图修饰moisture, 不过moisture 后面有that 修饰从句,距离略远,不是很好。。如果是修饰 不应该有, 。
 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-23 00:30:02 | 显示全部楼层
鱼丸要考700 发表于 2017-10-22 21:39
richard 好
我今天有两个问题想讨教一下:
1.  In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species ...

首先,不要过度分析错误答案。每个错误答案有不同错误原因,而且可以随便乱写,看多了反而破坏对语言正确使用的熟悉。仔细看正确的答案。你对错误答案提出的问题,就没必要解答了,因为它不正确,怎么好解释呢?即使错误选项中一些部分正确,也没有必要从错误选项里学习分析。事倍功半。不要沉迷于积累无数语法点,累还出不来东西。有一定语法积累后,关键是看出正确选项,我前面提过的遮住选项想正确句式,就是对这个的一个针对性训练
看下如何正确解题。
In virtually alltypes of tissue in every animal species dioxin induces the production ofenzymes that are the organism’s trying tometabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.
(A) trying tometabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, thechemical irritant
(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such achemical irritant
(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, thechemical irritating it
(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemicalirritant


[size=13.3333px]
E 正确
列下我做题时的分水岭:
someone's 名词attempt 比 trying 要好,先看C,D,E.
C,D, attempt to try 重复表达,跳过,看E

attempt to metabolize, 后面会跟宾语
or render harmless, 后面也跟宾语, 这里render something harmless.. 把宾语后置,这样好和前面attempt to metabolize, 并行写

the chemical irritant, 这就是前面两部分的宾语,指代的是dioxin

dioxin 是一种物质chemical irritant, 会导致基体产生 production of enzymes。  这些 enzymes是attempt to metabolize, or render harmless这个dioxin。
如果dioxin 词不熟,我也不知道具体是啥,仔细分析应该可以猜测出上面这样要表达的意思。
 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-23 00:39:23 | 显示全部楼层
鱼丸要考700 发表于 2017-10-22 21:42
2. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visi ...

In late 1997, thechambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitorsfor cleaning and repair due tomoisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so thatsalt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.

A. due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised itshumidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B. due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raisingits humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C. because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raisedthe humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone wouldcrystallize
D. because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raisingthe humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stonecrystallize
E. because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised thehumidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing


这个句子 后半句 的thereby raising 应该如何理解?我脑里有两种理解方法:
                              1)因果,raising 是果不合逻辑  
                              2)修饰:raising 试图修饰moisture, 不过moisture 后面有that 修饰从句,距离略远,不是很好。。如果是修饰 不应该有, 。

同上,B错误,不用过度分析。正如你看出的问题,raising 按逻辑上说应该是说这些moisture,但语句上写出来不对。
看E,moisture ... had raised the humidity..., 简洁明了,过去完成时时态正确。唯一小疑问是humidity with them 中them 指代谁,那这里应该是指代the chambers.  可能也可以写的更清楚一些,但和B还有其它答案对比,好了很多。所以即使没有100%confidence, 也会选E。这样判断,准确率应该会到70-80%以上。而且速度可以有保证
 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-23 00:54:52 | 显示全部楼层
在扯点学习做题策略:

好比你要打仗,你掌握了一堆语法点是你的武器。
但问题是在2分钟内,如何高效地把1/5正确那东东找出来?4/5错误,可以随意将一些小错误和正确东西混一起组合,让你看的眼花撩乱,一会2分钟就过去了。

我个人看的策略:
1. 增加对正面答案写法的预期。
如果你把选项遮住,只看提干,能看出提干大概是否有问题,哪里不顺,甚至可以想出如何改写会比较合理,这个任务就完成了。

它会帮你找到一个重要的分水岭,直接可以初步排除2-3个选项。

2. 排除选项时用自己最信任最熟悉的分水岭。不要用不熟悉的,容易犯错。用你更熟悉的武器,自然成功率会更高。

3. 复习做题时避免力求perfect.  不要想把每个选项都分析地淋漓尽致。错误选项不值得,甚至会让你更多困惑,干扰你学习正确用法。
如果你教老外中文,哪种更容易呢?
a. 你让他集中精力重复学习一些重要的正确语言用法
b. 你夹杂很多错误的语言用法, 然后帮他分析这样那样为什么错。
我看a容易。语言是考正确语言重复实践练习出来的。

发表于 2017-10-23 19:40:56 | 显示全部楼层
Among the Tsonga, a Bantu-speaking group of tribes in southeastern Africa, dance teams represent their own chief at the court of each other,providing entertainment in return for food, drink, and lodging.
A the court of each other, providing entertainment in return for

B  the court of another and provide entertainment in return for

C  the court of the other, so as to provide entertainment as a return on

D  each other'S court,entertainmentbeing provided in return for

E  another's court and provide entertainment as a return on
这是OG2018的一道语法新题,不太明白at the court of 是什么意思呢?导致represent their own chief at the court of each other这半句完全不懂他要表达什么意思,求NN开导下,谢谢!
发表于 2017-10-23 20:59:55 | 显示全部楼层
Richard 大神好:
想请问一道题Next month, state wildlife of officials are scheduled to take over the job of increasing the wolf population in the federally designated recovery area, the number of which will however ultimately be dictated by the number of prey in the area.
(A) area, the number of which will however
(B) area; the size of the population, however, will
(C) area, however the number of wolves will
(D) area; the number of which will, however,
(E) area, when the size of the population will, however,

就是这种有的时候OG里,会前面是一句话,然后是分号,然后加如however, consequently, 等,和一个完整的句子。要怎么去辨别什么时候该用这种情况呀?比如这题C怎么错了呀?
发表于 2017-10-23 21:32:55 | 显示全部楼层
Richard 大神好:  想再请教一道题,非常感谢!

The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal yet tested, thus allowing it to hunt ef ciently under the gloomy conditions at its feeding depth of between 300 and 700 meters.
(A) The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal yet tested, thus allowing it
(B) The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than does any other animal yet tested, allowing them
(C) The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than do those of any other animal yet tested, allowing it
(D) Because they adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal yet tested, the eyes of the elephant seal allow it
(E) Because the eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than do those of any other animal yet tested, it allows them

这题里面为什么C中的it就指代正确,但是E中的it就不可以呀?另外是只有it is +adj +to do 或者it is that这种句型, it是可以不要有具体的指代是吗?  感觉自己问的好蠢,不过这些一直弄混,求大神解答呀!
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