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[SC总结] Richard 770 语法解题方法答疑

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31#
发表于 2017-9-24 08:12:55 | 只看该作者
RichardVeritas 发表于 2017-9-24 02:23
不用这么客气。我也受过很多别人帮助。能有机会帮助到很高兴!谢谢你上来讨论,用纸遮答案看 ...

楼主,我用的是og附赠的gmat.wiley.com里面的电子版,跟纸质版的内容是一模一样的,书后面有个小袋子里面有code可以激活对应的书,所有og的版本都在这个网站里
32#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-24 22:24:54 | 只看该作者
Jingypoo 发表于 2017-9-24 08:12
楼主,我用的是og附赠的gmat.wiley.com里面的电子版,跟纸质版的内容是一模一样的,书后面有个小袋子里面 ...

谢谢,我上过gmat.wiley.com, 但是只看到网上做题功能。网站里如何找到电子书?会方便很多。
33#
发表于 2017-9-25 20:47:31 | 只看该作者
RichardVeritas 发表于 2017-9-24 22:24
谢谢,我上过gmat.wiley.com, 但是只看到网上做题功能。网站里如何找到电子书?会方便很多。 ...

您是指gmat.wiley.com的电子书吗?
我还没有找到过,需要在线登陆
但是论坛里可以搜到一些,直接搜索书的名字就可以
34#
发表于 2017-9-27 16:36:18 | 只看该作者
今天有点崩溃,sc 这两天看到别人整理的千行和很多细节的语法,自己也尝试着开始弄起来,但是今天看独立主格的东西,一个一个去网站上查,还有去prep 08的语法笔记上检索有关于独立主格的题目,但是看下来 还是觉得很懵逼,虽然大致知道了语法,但是还是缺乏一些得心应手的材料,以及觉得千行真得非常反我的性子,实话实话,楼主我是一个: )不太细心的人,所以超级细节化的东西 就嗯: )
35#
发表于 2017-9-27 22:40:12 | 只看该作者
Richard 好~ 我问2个关于with结构在句尾的句子

1.
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries. (错误选项)


正确选项供参考原意:
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained well below that of the other three countries.



这个句子不考虑前半句,只考虑with之后的部分,逻辑主语有问题吗?我看有人说,umemployment rate 的逻辑主语不能够是dutch economy,我不是很理解,难道该是荷兰这个国家吗? 哈哈求解释一下~

2-
一个错误选项 Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was televised nationwide.


正确选项供参考原意:Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974 when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were televised nationwide.




同样的这个句子~我看到有解析说, with引导的独立主格做伴随逻辑意思不合理,所以我其实不太理解,而且觉得 1 和 2 是两种不同的考察方式~




36#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-28 06:43:06 | 只看该作者
鱼丸要考700 发表于 2017-9-27 22:40
Richard 好~ 我问2个关于with结构在句尾的句子

1.

1.
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained well below that of the other three countries.

unemployment rate逻辑主语确实应该是个国家。像下面这个例句(google找到的,国内也可以百度,如果你看到原汁原味的英文用法就没问题了)
US unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.4 percent in August 2017 from 4.3 percent in the previous month and above market consensus of 4.3 percent.

但我建议找答案还是要看大点,像这句前面问题。下面试着改下这个句子,这么写前面比较的事物没问题,但那3国后面接have不会特别好,有点联合的意义。所以综合起来上面正确句子写得还是更好。
For the last five years the Dutch has grown its economy faster than Britain, France, and Germany have, and its unemployment rate has remained well below that of the other three countries.


2
with her participation in 和 when she participated in
你会觉得哪个更好?有动词可以清楚直接表达时,用名词,是做作 GMAT 不鼓励。也是训练大家商业写作时concise, to the point, 不要故弄风雅,玩辞藻。
很多时候我们不需要说这个一定不行,而是培养出如何直接,简洁,正确地表达。你如果听老外说中文也一样。有时他们的说法,你也不好说哪里一定不合法,但你很容易知道你会如何说这句话,更加简洁清楚。

类似,这两句话中,还有这个比较:
it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became 和 Barbara Jordan did not become ... until 1974
后面这个正确句子中的说法更直接明确。

37#
发表于 2017-9-28 09:53:43 | 只看该作者
RichardVeritas 发表于 2017-9-28 06:43
1.
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than the economies of Britain, France ...

哈哈哈 Richard 是让我考虑大一点的点哈哈哈,嗯absolute phrase 太灵活了,其实确实容易混乱,但是从写法这个角度去进行判断,明显会有些没有把握: )
38#
发表于 2017-9-29 22:43:54 | 只看该作者
正确:A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer's Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by a Black American-the others being Richard Wright's Native Son and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man  

我选择的 :A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer's Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by Black Americans-including Native Son by Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison

想听一下 richard 的解析 正确的选项: 我觉得being 很是奇怪,为什么不直接用are, 然后所谓所有格的平行: Richard Wright's Native Son 和前面的Jean Toomer's Cane 形式一致,我也不是很认可,我觉得只要意思上表达清楚 都表明是作品就好了。

另外有人说including 的话 一定要是修饰到the three best novels,要讲明3种都是什么,所以只举了两例也不好,这个解释我觉得很牵强,从没听说including 是要全部列举清楚。。

啊 就是这些啦~谢谢
39#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-30 03:00:26 | 只看该作者
鱼丸要考700 发表于 2017-9-29 22:43
正确:A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer's Cane has been called one of the three best ...

如果换成 the other are... 就是一个独立句子了,那和前面句子要用连词联接。
the others being ... 是正确的用法。being ... 是个动名词,修饰the others.  动名词是英语里非常灵活的一个东西,可以放很多位置修饰。这里这样用很常见。

如果你觉得这样用法奇怪,没有什么语法好解释会清楚。简单做就是把你读文章做题看到的动名词用法,积累到一块。把这些句子每天读个几遍,读书了,你就觉得这么写很正确了。这就是语言,语法不是一定有完美的法条可以推导的。

如果写including, 前面主语是 the three best novels.. 那这样有个问题。如果主语including, 不只这两本。应该是the other two of the three best novels including... 所以你看用 the others being ... 是不是简洁了当多了,如果你知道英语里动名词可以这么用。

我以前看到自己不熟悉的英文句式结构,词组用法,也会积累一下。只要知道它在语言里是正确的,我们就接受然后多看这样的用法去熟悉它表达的意思和用途,不需要太多去理解较真它为什么可以。看多了就自然了。语言不是数学,有灵活性,要不这个世界多无聊啊,都像数学家说话一样  

体会一下。

40#
发表于 2017-9-30 14:28:21 | 只看该作者
RichardVeritas 发表于 2017-9-30 03:00
如果换成 the other are... 就是一个独立句子了,那和前面句子要用连词联接。
the others being ... 是正 ...

hahahaha ?好
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