【Native Speaker每日综合训练—41系列】【41-04】科技 Red wine

crystal9291

obstacle 7:12
A new drug could switch on the enzyme, which has protective effect for heart attack.
The description of function of A2 and introduction of A1
The studies in lab reveals that the new drug is useful with rats, but the effect on human body is still in doubt.
A1 at least has beneficial effects:
for angina patients, eliminate toxic by-products
Criticisms&Prospectsfor A1:
the clinical implication may be minimal
&organ transplantation
whether the new drug will be human friendly?

疯狂的狐狸

neverland1021

谢谢cherry~

1'59 [268 words]
the decanting of red wine, two criteria; young red wine between 3 and 10 years, older than the vintage. oxygen-free
第二遍：
The decanting of red wine means transfer red wine from a container to another container;
The criteria to decide whether the decanting is needed;
the young wine costs more. The decanting of red wine can reduce the harsh and astringency in young red wine.

1'58[288 words]
the reasons why red wine produce sediments while white wine does not
red wine=>decanting, not clear, aging soon, wide container=>narrow container
white wine=>no decanting, volatile, no problem related to aging
第二遍：
the decanting should be used to all red wine to reduce the astringency in it. Wine for Immediate consumption do not need decanting.

2'47[358 words]
the globalization of red wine is unlikely to be successful: 1)invasion to local species;2)
if the predictation is right, the climate will not be suitable for vintage? or grape planting?
法国曾经在它的殖民地上大量种植葡萄，但是殖民地A国独立以后，葡萄种植就逐渐没落了

2‘21.[346 words]
the extension of wine grape planting(China)
the factors need to be considered for the suitability of vintage.?grape planting?
some other arguements have been raised

3'45.[562 words]
温度越高，葡萄酒的品质就越好
葡萄的产地对于葡萄酒很重要

6’31.[972 words]
MI:aldA1 and ALDH2 study in the cardio disease
Attitude: positive and promising

猴子酸奶

cherry6891 发表于 2014-9-1 21:36
Part III: Obstacle
From Wine to New Drugs: A Novel Way to Reduce Damage from Heart Attac ...

twilighter123

2:31.5*        2:33.81        3:00.22        4:03.39        3:04.97        4:48.8        12:51.2*         明天加油！ 每天进步一点点啊

GMATGEORGIA

I AM A NEW FISH.......第一次做训练的心得：A.阅读喜欢看细节，以后要注意把握主旨，不要什么都读什么都note；B. 很多逻辑关系如果不做笔记就忘了是正面还是反面的了，我可能比较适合笔记吧。。。既然离不开笔记，以后争取记词而不是短句。

I pray that I can keep it up till my GMAT EXAM~~~
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2'08"
France wine research is ongoing.
There are wine vessels on the coast in Italy.
Researchers looked into 13 cases.
A... has wine from Italy import.


2'35"
Decanting red wines adds value to the flavor in a meal. Whether decanting is needed depends on two criteria.

About young red wines: These red wines are expensive at $20. Normally, fresh red wines can be harsh and astringent. But these young wines are oxygen-free which contributes to the ' ' character. Decanting can cease the harsh and astringen characters of wines.


2'41"
Wide-bottomed bottles can be utilized. Chemicals don't change. Sometimes the cheap wines don't improve its quality however long they remain.

Older wines can evaporate with 20 minutes after serving.

White wines why not be decanted? because they don't produce  a chemical change as decanting.

HaiqingYU

Interesting! Thanks for sharing!
02:01-> Decanting red wine can bring a fresh taste to the wine, thanks to aromas reacting with oxygen.
01:52-> The process of decanting is needed for red wine because of its age and tannin. This is not the case with white wine.
02:43-> The grape tends to be grown worldwide.
            Thanks to the tradition and protection system, the French wine maker has no fear for the moment.
02:02-> JM refute the claims that the global warming will affect the French wine production.
            French media misconduct model presented in H's paper.
02:55-> DD: The global warming benefit the grape in 2 aspects: More sugar in grapes; the production increase.
            China and US has a pb to deal with the grape planting and wildlife habitat.
06:22-> The ALDH2 in wine or synthetic compound aldA1 can benefit cardiac disease.
            Doubt about its efficiency remains
            More effort need to produce the drug.

SukeyZhou

20160625
【41-04】科技 Red wine
【Time 2】
To avoid being harsh or astringent, red wines have to be decanted into another glass. Meanwhile, this step increases aromas by evaporating a few volatile substances.

【Time 3】
Whether to decant red wines or not depends on its aging time. And white wines are distinct from red wines in this respect.

【Time 4】
This passage is about how climate change will affect the worldwide wine production in the near future.

【Time 5】
Actually, the validity of the conclusion above is being taken into a question. And there are lots of other factors impact on this issue.

【Time 6】
While different views rises towards the wine production, those classic spots are still good for wine production, and vintners there still make a lot of profits and will also make profits for a long time.

Time 2  00:02:09
Time 3  00:02:24
Time 4  00:02:48
Time 5  00:02:21
Time 6  00:04:23

estellaofgod

T2: 2'02
T3: 2'26
T4: 3'22
T5: 2'27
T6: 3'40

我和我追逐的梦

1’41
1‘48
1‘19
1’50
3‘05