【Native Speaker每日综合训练—41系列】【41-04】科技 Red wine

oscarlaw

2
1：47  
the decision about whether or not to decant is based largely on two criteria.
3
2;25
Keep in mind that many inexpensive to moderately-priced wines, as well as some more expensive wines, are intended for immediate consumption and will probably not improve with aging or decanting. and then, descanting  could leaves sediment, yielding clean wine. last, explain some difference between wine and white wine.
4
2;54
some changes brought by wine-growing areas. and illustrate adaptive ability of wine grapes.
5
2;09
newspaper tells that there will be more wine grapes produced in china than europe.and a scientist denotes some flaws.
6
4;31
a warming climate is making conditions better.Classic wines, he believes, don't lend themselves easily to moving. Classic vintages is not easy  from China and Yellowstone
obstacle
6;48

khalilzang

cherry6891 发表于 2014-9-1 21:36
Part III: Obstacle
From Wine to New Drugs: A Novel Way to Reduce Damage from Heart Attac ...

time2 2'31
the decanting of red wine is very important and it can affect the taste
of a botttle of red wine by accelerating the breathing process in the
first 10 to 30 minutes after opening.there are two criteria to affect
red wine,although resources  from published literracy are limited.

time 3 2'55
older red wines have tannins reactions long before serving so that the
taste is not as harsh as the inexpensive one ,but the sediment that
makes the wine cloudy can be cleaned by decanting .
white wine have less tannin reaction before serving and the natuaral fruit
aroma determines its taste .

time 4 3'44
two points :
Because of the changing climate,the suitable region for growing wine
grapes will be transported from EU to China ,and some illegal businessmen
grow grapes in place where endangered species live .
the history of producing red wine in France ,thanks to the development of
technology.

time 5 3'08
a paper from a scientist called H suggests that due the climate change
,the area of vineyard will change in the future,the area in EU and some
other countries will decline and that in CN will increase .But another
scientist argues that some elements are ignored in her paper ,such as
the actual area for vinryard and the human elements .

time 6 5'26
Climate change will not affect the production of red wine in B and a scientist
protest that the sugar can be used less than before ,but some variety of
red wine can not be produced in B due to the warm weather.
the situation in China and Yellowstone is different ,some people believe
that the  vineyard and wildlife can coexsist ,and the profif for red wine
in EU will not decrease.

Obstacle
AHD2 can eliminate the toxic and alcohol ,so the substitute AHd1 is paid
more attention by scientists .
some scientist advocate the apllication of this substitute ,while other
scientists fight against .
Although the application of Ahd1 in clinic reseach is less likely now ,and
the most possible realm of applying it is in argan translation ,in the
future ,it may come ture

wdybrian

2‘23
Decanting red wine is long traditon. It may modify the taste or apprearance. Two criteria of making decision whether decant.
1) Young red wine is harsh and astringent, so decanting could soften the harshness and astringency.

2'42
No changes to tannins after decanting. Some red wine need to be consumed immediately.
2) Old red wine is not harsh but with sediment. Decanting could seperate the sediment. One should drink it up after decanting.
White wine, differen to red wine, has little tannin and is not aged so that it has little aroma and sediments.

2'37
Climate change will change wine grape growing territory.
History of French winemakers.

2'23
Argument between Touzard and Hannah about whether climate change has such big impact on wine grape.

3'36
Winemakes improve wine quality along with fighting for climate change. Classic wine cannot be replaced easily.
Two exampels of dilemmas in China and Yellowstone. Vineyard is not friendly to wildlife.
French winemaker don't need to fret. The price of red wine increase sharply.

5'52
ALDH2-an enzyme important for processing alcohol-can clear harmful toxins when blood flow is blocked in heart.
A drug alternative - aldA1 could bind ALDH2- has a promising start, but still need time to prove.

louisa33

Time 2: Young wine would be harsh if drink directly after opening the bottle. Decanting is important during having wine. [1’29”] 268

Time 3: middle price wine’s taste may not change with decanting. Some older wine may be better when serve immediately. White wine, on the other hand, has less tannin than wine and will lose aroma when decanting. [1’33”] 288

Time 4: Growing competition from China and North American is threating the vintages in France. Also, climate issue that the condition in France may no longer suitable for vintages. However, there is an association that protect the origins of the wine may help support the business in France. Therefore, French winemakers may not be fearful of the competition. [2’05”]358

Time 5: Vintages in China are growing rapidly. Some pointed that climate condition may be a big issue for French winemaker. Because of global warming, China may become climate suited for vintage. However, Hannah thought that there are also market, human issue, and competition from corns and other vegetable growing. The research is not right about the growing of wine in China in 40 years. Yet, in the hilly place, the dramatic climate change enable vegetable diversity and people may choose to grow vintages. [1’53”] 346

Time 6: One said the climate change also did good to the vine for they put less sugar into the wine. Chinese government pays money to the company to leave the habitat alone. Yellowstone—keep the wild animal and economic working together. [1’45”] 562


Obstacle:
ALDH2 help prevent heart damage and cardiac disease. Heart cent reacted to ethanol may be bettwe when stop the flow of oxygenated blood. ALDH2—clear alcohol’ side effect and reparing damaged fats to reduce the chance of heart attack by 60%. This could help many east Asian who has malfunctional ALDH2 because gene mutation.  Benefit effect for angina patients—immune to nitro** effect. Lab?reality?
ALDH2 critical for eliminating toxic by-product in other organs ( Alzheimer’s disease)
Organ transplant.

TINGYI-2014

THX~~
2'30
1'45
2'35
7'34
4'03
5'52
Wine is the best company to meat.

kun5850

2'21
2'42
2'13
1'53
2'21
>>
8'24

丝袜奶茶

Speaker:
the read wine may come from Italy.
time 2 & 3
red wine is usually strored in oxygen-free place because the fruite will react with oxygen.
the taste will be changed during 15-60 minutes.
wine has not the same materials, such as pigment and tanin. it is different from red wine.
time 4&5&6
Thesis: European vinetage will face global warming issue, but French red wine has the technic can still be competitive.
other chanllege: far from to the client.
china and american develop vinetage.
china: panda vintage coexist
yellowstone: bear needs to move.
obstacle:
Thesis: alcohol consist of enzymeALPH2 and aldA1 prevent heart attact damage, and scure cell, repair the damage fat.
the scientist use mice to take the test, it works good, but the test is not on human body.

巫汤汤

电脑中病毒了，只好手机打卡～坚持就是胜利，给自己打满鸡血✌️

lemongrass17

Time2
The decision of whether or not to decant.
Structure
Background:the introduction of wine:its use
Point:the decision of whether or not to decant is based on two criteria.
Support:young wine needs to decant :the reason and process of decant
     
Time3
Older red wines needs to decant to remove the sediment.
Structure
小转：many inexpensive wines will probably not improve with aging or decanting.
Support:reasons why older red wines needs to decant:sediment
Point:decanting leaves the sediment behind and yield clean wine.
Support:comparison between white wines and red wines
Point:white wines do not need to decant.
Time4
Discuss about whether the climate change will affect the red wine industry of France.
Structure
Support:background and prospects of the development of wines around the world.
       Two opinions regarding the prognostication
       A study indicate that the climate change could lose a huge share of the market.
       Lee’s point
       How french viticulture recovered from a disaster
Time5
The point that European vineyards will be wiped out may be wrong.
Structure
Background:current situation of vineyards worldwide.
Support:T’s opinion:the indexes are  wrong
Counter-support:H’s opinion:competitive disadvantages:far from major market,other factors
Support:T’s opinion:diversity of climate
Point:the report is wrong.
Time6
French winemakers do not need to fret.
Structure
Support’s opinion:the climate change makes thing better:data,example:Merlot.
       China and Yellowstone are not likely to compete with France
Point:French winemakers do not need to fret

lemongrass17

Obstacle
An alcohol-busting enzyme,ALDH2,may help prevent heart attack damage.
Structure
Point:ALDH2may help prevent heart attack damage.
Support:red wine has long been tooted as a preventive measure against cardiac disease.
       How ALDH2 helps
       Experiments on rats.
Application :it is controversial whether ALDH2 can be applied to human-beings.
          Critics:the potential benefits are untested and will require a long period of drug development.
          Supporters:it is promising:east Asia,breast pain,enzyme function,organ transplantation.
Point:it is promising.