【Native Speaker每日综合训练—41系列】【41-04】科技 Red wine

油桃F

[Time 2] 1'57
The effect of decanting on the red wine.

[Time 3] 2'28
White wine has less sentiments and aroma than red wine.

[Time 4] 2'44
People began to accept variable grapes and changeable climate may result in decrease of French and Italy grape market. However, technology helps recover the market of these countries.

[Time 5] 2'20
One researcher thought the data about growth of wine grapes in some countries was wrong since the market was affected not only by the climate change but also by the distance away from the market. In addition, he pointed that growers had option to change place to replant grapes.

[Time 6] 3'35
Warming climate makes condition better.
China cannot replace wild area where pandas live with vineyards.

Obstacle
ALDH2 may help prevent heart attack damage and contribute to wine's beneficial effects.
The synthetic compound aldA1 does good to both east Asians who have nonfunctional ALDH2 and angina patients carrying normal version of enzyme.
AldA1 has other potential benefits but they're untested.
Although aldA1 makes no significant contribution before a cardiac event, it can do so to organ transplantation.
AldA1 needs to develop further.

ghj699

Time2 2'51
Time3 2'10''
Time4 3'28''
Time5
Time6 3'34''
Obstacle 6'31

dxfy3572

3'01
Decanting or not base on two citeria.
Wine's aroma change in 10-30min exposured to air.Young wine(3-10y) taste harsh.
Decanting helps:
1 Accelerate breathing process
2 soften taste of tanning(harsh)

4'20
Wide-bottom containers give most exposure to make tanning less harsh through years,while narrow ones
help with less sediment which appear cloudy and taste gritty.
Older wine should be consumed immediately after uncorked,there is no chemical changes in tanning
after decanting and less drastic cange in 15-60min prior to pouring.
White wine do not need decanting:
1 there is least tanning and sendiment
2 White boost its aroma from fruit,so it should be young rather than yearly reserved.

3'56
World grape poroduction is increasing in APAC,while Scientist pointed out grape growing may be
disturbed by climate change in France.
A brief history of French wine in 阿尔及利亚 and AOC.

3'29
Traditional wine-producing country in EU have nearly 1/3 of the worldwide vineyard, which is thought
to be exceeded by China's double-speed boom.
Scientist B disapprove A. He said there may be data mistake in the report given by A.
A mentioned market factor and other factors that impact for one district to being new vine-growing
area.
Grape-production not only due to climate changes,human element is also important,as well as

landscape.
Media show disappointment that the vine acres in France would be wipe out to 30%.

4'18
Scientist C, also a wine-maker said that warm climate can not be a cause of decline of Eu wine-
production.In the contrary,warm climane help grape generate more sugar which level-up wine,it will
be better in the future.
Many classic grape species, such as merlot, can not moving easily as their rigor request to
environment.
China support white grape growing,which have no impact to EU.
People said YS park should transfer to vineyard but there are bears.
Wildlife and grape-growing can coexist, but vineyard are barrier to wildlife.
Wine's price is growing.

9'38
Principle of how wine prevent heart diseases: ALDH2 is triggered out when body processing alcohol,which clear toxins in cells when blood flow is blocked.
But ALDH2 perform not perfectly in heart disease therapy with inevitable damage, RSHer found aldA1 from ALDH2,wich enhance its activity and reducing damage, as well as restore all function.
It is promising to apply aldA1 to a wide range of diseases to enhance performance of therapy in different aspects.Many RSHers not involved in the project show great interests and confidence to the new find.

planetandlucas

Time 2: The article introduces decanting red wine and the relevant ways and traditions. (1:47)

Time 3: The article further explains decanting red wine. (1:50)

Time 4: The article introduces the export and constitution of red wine. (2:00)

Time 5: Paragraphes introduces the market share of red wine and the influence of climate change on the produce wine grape. (2:18)

Time 6:  The article continues to discuss about the climate change affects the red wine, and the red wine market is moving to adapt to new environment. (3:53)

Obstacle:  The article introduces that wine could be a new way to reduce and avoid damage from heart attacks. Then, the article explains the theory why wine is beneficial for health and stops different kind of ill. (5:22)

Going

Speaker: Why some of the music are so powerful. After dozens of tests, booming base and heavy metal are in help.


Time 2:  1:44
Time 3: 1:55
Time 4: 2:40
Time 5: 2:02
Time 6: 3:30


Obstacle: 6:14

Time 2: Decanting affects wine’s flavor.
Time 3: Decanting make red wine easy evapor and form sediments. While white wine, because of different ingredients, will not affect by decanting and will not generate sediments.
Time 4: Due to global warmer, Europe is predicted to face the damage of wine plantation. But in history, French find out way to resolve plantation and it will not be a problem for a time.
Time 5: T raised his opinions in two aspects. Research data has something wrong and cannot use. There is some factors will affect the plantation. But in the other side, planters can differentiate different areas to plant corresponding plants.
Time 6: Another guy think global warm make the wine quality better and give some data. For plant move, different categories has different preferences and should be consider separately. Move to China or Us is not easy.

Obstacle: ALDH2 is good to cardiac disease but not sure whether it will be good to human. aldA1 is good to heart disease and also do not pass the test. aldA2 also have so benefits in other areas. Hope in the future it will be good to heart attack to human.

画画2013

Speaker
The booming base of the music, not the lyrics impacts people's feeling.
According to the research, people will powerful and graceful when they listen to HIP-HOP.
Scientists made a experiment to test the permission, and they found that people who listened to the music were more likely to beat others.
Time2 1'59
decant 轻轻倒出
The reason why the servent will decant the win after they openning up the bottle is that such an action can accelerate the aroma of the wine, especially for the young wine.
Time3 2'07
However, scientists do not find that there are many optimal chemical reactions when they decant the wines.
Considering the older red wines, they do not need such a long time to produce aroma, but they have some sentiment under the bottle. So that decanting make the wines seem clearly by letting the sentiment leaves behind.
Compare to white wines, they do not need such a long time to decant, because they do not have as many as tannins as red wines, and they still do not have much sentiment.
Time4 2'58
prognostications 语言
varietal 用一种葡萄酿制的
According to the new report, European vinters probably will lose much of their the market of wine.
Why? Becuase the global warming may make the wearther that suits to grow wine grape more likely appears in China and north Amrica.
However, the ingenious technique of France may make the French vinters do not need to worry to much.
Time5 2'25
China has made more and more areas to grow wine grapes over the decades, and European does not have such an advantage like that in the past.
Hannah points that French vinters may suffer many difficuties even though they can change the climite problem. Problems such as cost, the distance between the original place and market can make them into trouble.
However, Touzard does not agree with him. He thinks that growers can suit these disadvantages through making different kinds of grapes.
Time6 4'05
oenology 葡萄酿酒学
Merlot 梅鹿汁
furor 狂热，躁动
But there still has many problems both in China and Amrica. In China, interested merchants want to build more and more grape areas on the hometown of Panda.
And in Yellowstone park, it will affect the movement of wild animals if they do plant grape there.
Obstacle 7'14
toted 合计
ethanol 乙醇
angina 心绞痛，咽喉痛
Main idea: the enzyme of alcohol may help cardiac disease recovers.
aldA1 may help people who have cardiac disease recover quicker, but researchers still need more experiments to prove that function.
And some scientist said that aldA1 probably cannot help patiens too much, but it could be helpful in organ transplantation.

Yvonne52585

take a seat ~~ I'll take the first-page seat next time!

某葵

speed
[268 words] 2'09
[288 words] 2'36
[358 words] 3'18
[346 words] 2'13
[562 words] 4'13

obstacle
[972 words] 7'19

decant  移入其他容器
mutation  突变

漾yang

T2: 2:30 min
Wine decanting

T3: 2:45min
Some wines are intended for immediate consumption so they aren’t decanted.

White wines aren’t aged in bottles for years before serving.

T4: 3:50min
Global warming will negatively affects grapes growing in France.
Some techniques can save this tendency.

T5:3:03min
Wrong conclusion of European vineyards
It is true that some areas’ climate or conditions may not be satisfactory, but Hannah ignores the human element that growers and winemakers have lots of choices.

T6:4:00min
French have modified grape type to render it more suitable for France environment.
China and US have to give way to wild animals.

Obstacle 8:35
Wine contains ALDH2 which eases people’s heart attack.
AldA1 helps ALDH2. Scientists have done experiment on mice to support it.
There are some worries about applying it to human because east Asia’s ALDH2 has mutated.
AldA1’s benefits remain untested and will require a long term drug development.
Organ transplantation is an area where current AldA1 could make a significant contribution.

太阳雪203

Quite interesting topic!
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Time 2-1'40[268 words]
What is decanting and its benefit.

Time 3-1'48[288 words]
Decanting makes red wine taste better.
White wines do not need decanting.

Time 4-2'28[358 words]
The traditional wine-growing area may not suitable for growing grape anymore because of the climate change.
The ingenious technique protected vintages from dilution.

Time 5-2'08[346 words]
Many factors should be considered into the wine-growing.
Growers and winemakers have lots of options.