ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 14971|回复: 81
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[阅读小分队] 【Native Speaker每日综合训练—35系列】【35-02】经管 Advertising Tax

[精华]   [复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2014-4-11 20:41:23 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Official Weibo:http://weibo.com/u/3476904471


大家好,今天的主题也是最近美国比较热门的话题之一,Advertising Tax。
目前美国公司的广告费用是可以完全减免的,但由于种种原因,国会从去年下半年开始考虑对广告征税。

由于今天的文章是按时间顺序递进的,内容有相互重叠的部分,所以先为大家提供相关背景知识和事件发展的时间线。这些都能从文中总结出来,请选择性了解,或者读完全文之后再返回来看一看(祈祷我的理解没出大错……)


背景知识:
1 美国国会(Congress)由参议院(Senate)和众议院(House)组成。
2 针对广告税的课税改革,参议院和众议院分别提出了自己的方案,内容相似但也有不同之处。
3 此次改革,参议院的领头人为 Max Baucus
( D-MT) , Senate Finance Committee Chairman。   
   众议院的领头人为 Rep. Dave Camp (R-Mich.) , Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee(美国众议院筹款委员会)。
(这两人会在文中多次出现,还配有他们的照片~)


时间线:
1 2013年11月,国会(参众两院)考虑对Tax Code做出改变,主要表现在降低公司税,并征收广告税作为税收抵补。
   关键词:deduction 减免  amortization 分期偿还
   House和Senate的提案几乎相同(内容请大家阅读文章),不同之处在于amortization的时间设置,一个为5年,一个为10年。
2 2014年2月,House提出完整的proposal,确定公司税的降低幅度,以及征收广告税的细节。
3 关于广告税的tax reform是否会通过House和Senate,进而真正实行?需要大家拭目以待。

Speed部分分为4篇文章,按照事件发展的时间顺序展开。因为今天的Obstacle比较短,所以咬牙把Speed拉长了一点……
1 国会希望征收广告税的原因,参众两院早期的计划,以及这些计划可能对经济造成的影响。
2 背景知识,整理时间线,为下面的两篇文章做铺垫。
3 Senate对广告税改革的提案。针对大公司和新兴小公司,征收广告税的影响是不同的。
4 House对广告税改革的提案,若予以实施,它会对美国的方方面面产生影响。
Obstacle是以上文章中提到的ANA Research。主要阐述Advertising的好处,进一步说明征收广告税可能带来的不良影响。

Speaker没找到特别切合的材料,于是来个擦边球,说说公司brand和control的那些事~主讲的小哥有一种哲学风范~

又话痨了一堆。文章本身不难,希望大家读的时候能耐心一些,把Senate和House分开,应该就不会晕了~Enjoy~





Part I: Speaker

3 ways to (usefully) lose control of your brand


[Rephrase 1]


[Speech, 6min 30sec]

Source:TED
http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_leberecht_3_ways_to_usefully_lose_control_of_your_reputation

附中英字幕版的听力材料,可以自由选择中英文字幕或无字幕。感谢盘腿大王提供的链接~!
http://www.kekenet.com/Article/201310/259282.shtml


本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
收藏收藏1 收藏收藏1
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-11 20:41:24 | 只看该作者
Part II: Speed


Congress to Propose Tax on Advertising
By Mike Zaneis on November 14, 2013 1:33 PM
Mike Zaneis is SVP & General Counsel at the IAB.

      The economic consulting firm IHS Global Insight estimates this could place 1.7 million U.S. jobs at risk. Today, advertising sales help support 20 million jobs, or 15% of all jobs in the country.

[Time 2]

      IAB members have no doubt been exposed to the congressional turmoil of late over budget policy in Washington.  From one debt ceiling crisis to the next, to sequestration, and a complete shutdown of the government, U.S. budget deficits are driving policy down the same road as a kicked can.

      It is widely understood that a reform of our taxation system is the first step forward to finding a long term solution for deficit reduction and economic growth.  Early last year, House Ways and Means Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) and Senate Finance Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) established a process to begin review of the U.S. tax code, last overhauled in 1986.

      IAB has learned Chairman Camp is prepared to formally release the Committee’s draft tax reform bill in the coming days; and, Chairman Baucus will begin briefing Committee members next week to prepare introduction shortly thereafter.

Why does this matter to you?

      Many U.S. companies have, for decades, declared advertising as an, “ordinary and necessary cost of doing business.”  Similar to employee payroll, office rent and other business expenditures, advertising is considered a standard deduction under applicable U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax rules.  It is the unified goal of Chairmen Camp and Baucus, and many U.S. industries, to see a lowered corporate tax rate (from 35% to as low as 28%).  However, in order to accomplish a lowered overall rate, many deductions find themselves on the chopping block as “pay for’s” to offset the reduced revenue.  

      Specifically, the House Ways and Means Committee has developed draft tax reform legislation that would be funded by imposing a tax on advertising.

      Today, businesses may deduct 100% of the cost of their advertising. The proposal in the Committee’s draft tax reform legislation would allow a business to deduct only 50% of its advertising costs in the year the ad runs but to delay the deduction for the remaining 50% over 10 years - thus deducting an additional 5% each of those years. The Senate Finance Committee draft is widely rumored to mirror this “Cost Recovery” bill language.

      While Leadership in both the House and Senate is not prepared to hold a vote on tax reform this year; once introduced, the draft bills will become THE base line for all future debates.


[390 words]


[Time 3]

What are the consequences?

      The very real consequence of having advertising re-classified (in whole or in part) as a taxable business activity is that client advertisers will do less of it. Any tax percentage assessed will incline companies to reduce advertising and media spending in order to mitigate or off-set any tax. This impacts ad agencies directly -and can adversely affect entire local economies and job bases where agencies and advertising-related businesses play such an important role.

      The proposal also does not consider that companies buy new advertising each year and would feel the brunt of this tax annually. Not only would they have less money to spend on advertising year after year, but media companies would also be impacted as advertisers would be forced to reduce their ad buys.

      Consider the impact this proposal would have on the economy:

      Employment in the ad-supported internet ecosystem doubled over the past four years to 5.1 million, making it one of the most dynamic sectors in the recessionary American economy, according to a study by researchers at the Harvard University Business School, commissioned by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB).

      The ecosystem contributed $741 billion to the U.S. economy in 2011, close to double 2007 figures, and accounted for 5.1 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), an uptick from 3.5 percent four years ago.

What can I do?

      Begin thinking about what this change in tax code would mean to your company’s bottom line and ability to keep hiring.  Stay plugged into IAB Public Policy news and alerts; and, be prepared for a call to action.  

[267 words]

Source: IAB
http://www.iab.net/iablog/2013/11/-congress-to-propose-tax-on-advertising.html





Background

[Time 4]

      Since the last major overhaul of the Federal Tax Code in 1986, there have been numerous proposals to end the tax deduction for advertising expenses, either in fully or in part. In the past, industry has been successful at defeating these attempts.

      In November 2013, Senator Max Baucus (D-MT), former chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, released his discussion draft of tax reform legislation which includes a provision that would allow advertisers to deduct only 50 percent of all advertising expenses in the first year and amortize the remaining 50 percent over the next five years.

      In late February, Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) of the House Ways & Means Committee released his draft tax reform proposal. Chairman Camp’s plan would require the amortization of certain advertising expenses beginning in 2015. This amortization plan marks a drastic departure from the historical treatment of advertising as an ordinary and necessary business expense, which has allowed it to be virtually one hundred percent deductible in the year in which the expense is made.


[173 words]

Source: DMA
http://dmaaction.channeldemocracy.com/alert/view/1272







Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont. Credit: Bloomberg

What the Proposed Ad Tax Could Mean For You
Proposal Not Likely to Affect Major Marketers, But Could Hurt Small Companies, Startups
By Andrew Osterland. Published on January 06, 2014.

[Warm Up]

      The recent proposals in Congress to limit the immediate deductibility of advertising costs as part of a broader tax-reform effort have raised the collective hackles of the advertising community.

      "This would affect every product and service in the country," said Daniel Jaffe, head of government relations at the Association of National Advertisers.

      Despite such dire warnings, how much the policy change would affect the economy and the demand for advertising is debatable. Here's what you need to know.


[78 words]


[Time 5]

The proposals

      The proposal put forth by House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., in November would allow companies to deduct 50% of their advertising costs in the year they are incurred, with the remaining 50% amortized over the following 10 years. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., proposed a more palatable five-year amortization period.

Who gets hit

      For large companies with big advertising budgets, the policy change would be a nuisance in the short-term but ultimately it would only delay -- not limit -- the deductibility of advertising expenses. Under the Baucus proposal, if an advertiser were to keep its ad budget flat for the next five years, it would be deducting the same amount at the end of that period as it currently does. The change would clearly increase the after-tax cost of advertising for the company in the short run, but it probably wouldn't prompt the company to slash its spending on ads.

      The proposal would likely have a more significant effect on startups and small businesses for which cash management is crucial. "For dynamic companies that might be growing their advertising budgets by 10% per year or more, the change would significantly increase the cost of advertising," said Mel Schwarz, a partner in the national tax office of accounting firm Grant Thornton.


What's at stake

      The tax treatment of advertising costs certainly qualifies as a potentially large source of revenue. Businesses spent roughly $140 billion on advertising in 2012 -- depending on what's included in the figure. If only half of that figure were deductible, the Treasury would have theoretically netted an additional $24.5 billion at the current 35% corporate tax rate. At a 25% tax rate, the extra haul would have been $17.5 billion. Procter & Gamble, which had $4.8 billion in ad spending in 2012, according to Advertising Age's DataCenter, would have been on the hook for another $840 million in taxes for that year.

The outlook

      With Mr. Baucus poised to become the next U.S. ambassador to China and Mr. Camp likely rotating out of his position as Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee this year, it's a very long shot that the reform will come to pass.

[369 words]


Source:Advertising Age
http://adage.com/article/news/proposed-ad-tax/290918/







Rep. Camp | Photo: Getty Images

Limit to Ad Tax Deduction Is in Rep. Camp's Tax Reform Package
Provision has small concession for small advertisers
By Katy Bachman
February 26, 2014, 2:29 PM EST

      Rep. Dave Camp (R-Mich.), the outgoing chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, unveiled his tax reform package Wednesday, and the bad news for the advertising and media industries is that it includes new limits on the advertising tax deduction. As feared, Camp's proposal would cut the deduction by half in the first year with the rest amortized over 10 years.

[Time 6]

      To help out small businesses and local advertisers, Camp's draft would allow companies to expense the first million dollars of advertising, provided the total advertising budget does not exceed $2 million.

      Camp's proposal, at nearly 1,000 pages, would lower the corporate tax rate from 35 to 25 percent and simplify and reduce tax rates for individuals into two brackets, 10 and 25 percent. To pay for those decreases, he had to find some "pay fors." The advertising tax deduction—for more than a century treated as an ordinary, fully deductible business expense—is now being treated as a loophole or special interest.

      When asked in a press conference about the deduction, Camp argued that the reduction in rates to 25 percent would compensate for the change in deductibility. "For all businesses, the top rate is going to be 25 percent, so there is going to be a significant rate reduction," Camp said.

      While there may be a "significant rate reduction," it would overstate business income, said Kyle Pomerleau, an economist with the Tax Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based research think tank. Because businesses wouldn't be able to deduct the full value of advertising, they "would be taxed higher than they otherwise should have been taxed," Pomerleau said. "Camp unfortunately moves in the wrong direction with this change."

      The advertising tax deduction has been the top policy issue for the advertising industry. For months, the advertising lobby has been trying to get the provision removed from an unreleased draft, to no avail.

      "It's crazy that they kept this in there. What boggles my mind is that extending the amortization over 10 years is called a 'simplification.'," said Clark Rector, evp of government affairs for the American Advertising Federation. "Beyond that, it's a sledge hammer to business, a dis-incentive to advertise, and counterproductive to stimulating the economy."

      Now, the ad lobby has a very real target.

      "We'll be out in force," said Dan Jaffe, evp of the Association of National Advertisers. "We're not against tax reform, but this provision would make the effort to sell more expensive. If the provision wasn't harmful, why does the proposal include an exemption for small business?" Jaffe said.

      ANA research conducted by Nobel Laureate in Economics Lawrence Klein warned that if chairman Camp's proposal were enacted, it would put at risk more than 1.7 million jobs and $456 billion in sales.


[396 words]


[Time 7]

      Media also stand to lose if the ad tax proposal isn't cut. "NAB strongly opposes any job-killing proposal that would limit the ability of thousands of large and small businesses from fully deducting their annual advertising expenses," said Dennis Wharton, evp of the National Association of Broadcasters. "Advertising on local radio and television stations is a key driver of the American economy."

      The good news is that Camp will be crunched for time in an election year when members begin running for re-election in May. Even in the GOP-controlled House, it will be an uphill climb, let alone getting it through the Senate.

      Asked about tax reform, speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) wasn't encouraging (he actually said, "Blah, blah, blah,") and laughed off any chance of it coming it up for a vote this year, according to a report in The Hill.

      The near future of tax reform in the Senate is an even bigger question mark for a chamber that's already been derided as the most do-nothing Congress since Harry Truman was president. Both Majority leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) and Minority leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) have expressed skepticism that any tax reform could get done this year, and Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), the new chairman of the finance committee is focused for now on a series of expired tax breaks known as the tax extenders.

      That doesn't mean advertisers should write it off because even though it may not happen this year, Camp's proposal starts the discussion rolling. And Camp, who spent three years preparing for this moment, is determined to see it through.

      "I don't think we can afford to wait. I'm not going to settle," he said during a press conference when asked about Rep. Boehner's reaction to moving tax reform this year. "We need to have this debate."

      "I don't see it getting through the House this year, but it's a clear and present danger," said Mike Zaneis, evp and general counsel of the Interactive Advertising Bureau.


[328 words]


Source: ADWEEK
http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/limit-ad-tax-deduction-rep-camps-tax-reform-package-155978



本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册

x
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-11 20:41:25 | 只看该作者
Part III: Obstacle



[Paraphrase 7]

New Study Underscores Advertising’s Role as a Critical Driver of the U.S. Economy

      NEW YORK – January 14, 2014 – Advertising is a driving force in the U.S. economy, serving as a generator of job creation and sales, according to a new study commissioned by the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) and The Advertising Coalition, which represents advertisers, advertising agencies, and media companies.

      The study, conducted by IHS Global Insight, Inc., provides a comprehensive assessment of the total economic impact of advertising expenditures across 16 industries, and the government, in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., as well as in each of the nation’s 435 congressional districts.  The study utilized an econometric model of the U.S. economy derived from a model originally created by Nobel Laureate in Economics, the late Dr. Lawrence R. Klein.

      Among the findings, researchers determined that each dollar spent on advertising expenses generates nearly $22 of economic output that would not have otherwise existed (economic output is two- to three-times GDP). In addition, every $1 million spent on annual advertising expenses supports 81 American jobs. By 2017, advertising will directly and indirectly foster $6.5 trillion in U.S. economic activity (sales) and help support 22.1 million U.S. jobs, according to the study.

      “This new data affirms that advertising is a central driver of economic growth,” said Bob Liodice, President and CEO of the ANA. “By building brand awareness and helping companies communicate the benefits of their products and services, advertising triggers economic activity and serves as a major catalyst for job creation.”

      Advertising provides consumers with information about producers of goods and services and the prices, quality and characteristics of the products they sell. The late Dr. George Stigler, a Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences, noted that advertising provides this information highly efficiently and inexpensively so consumers do not have to search on their own.

      According to IHS Global Insight, a division of research and analytics firm IHS, the $257 billion US firms purchased in advertising during 2012 drove $5.8 trillion in sales for their products and services. The economic benefits continue to accrue as sales are stimulated at every point throughout businesses’ supply chains. Fulfilling these sales requires employing significant numbers of workers, who then spend portions of their incomes in the economy, inducing even more sales activity. IHS Global Insight estimates that, in addition to unleashing $5.8 trillion in sales advertising supported 21.7 million jobs in the US during 2012.

      “Advertising’s ripple effect can be felt across every sector of the U.S. economy, in every state, Congressional district, and on the federal level, demonstrating advertising’s importance to the nation’s economy” said Doug Handler, chief U.S. economist of IHS Global Insight.

      The study warns that the positive benefits advertising brings to the economy could be severely jeopardized if Congress adopts significant limits on the ability of businesses to deduct the cost of advertising as part of tax reform proposals pending in the U.S. Congress. Under discussion in the Senate Finance Committee is a provision that would allow advertisers to deduct only 50 percent of all advertising expenses and require the balance to be amortized over five years. Currently, advertising is treated as an ordinary and necessary business expense, fully deductible in the year in which they are made. A separate subsequent analysis projects this change would place at risk 1.7 million jobs and $456 billion in sales.

      “This is the most wide-ranging and destructive threat the advertising industry has ever seen,” continued Liodice. “Advertising’s direct and indirect influence is about one-sixth of the entire economic input today and fosters the employment of tens of millions of people. To change the Tax Code in such a drastic fashion would provide a serious reduction in advertising and would have profound repercussions across the U.S. economy.”

[635 words]

Source: ANA
http://www.ana.net/content/show/id/29144


地板
发表于 2014-4-11 20:52:04 | 只看该作者

第一次占得这么神速!!!
[Time2--2:25 ] The text system of advertisement is faced to reform inevitably  as a solution for deficit reduction and economic growth.
[Time3--1:33 ] The consequence and effects for the people, while there are so huge amount of people dedicate on advertising -related business.
[Time4--0:46] Introduce the proposals of the Senator and House Ways
[Time5-- 2:19] The consideration and prospects of the large companies and small companies after the reform
[Time6--2:25] The debating of the proposal and the risks
[Time7--1:28] The proposal and election--which is used by the political event.

[Obstacle--3:09] According to the studies which were conducted by different institution, advertising is very important and influenced many industries and kinds of jobs. Moreover, the advertising economic scale is very huge. Advertising provides sufficient and lots of information of the products to the customers. Therefore, it need to more associated analysis for the deduction of advertisment.

5#
发表于 2014-4-11 20:54:20 | 只看该作者
真早!~~
--------------
谢谢楼主!~有了background information之后读文章压力小很多

speaker:
companies are losing control of their customers and employees
methods to keep control
company put more control on their employees can make them efficient
less control means the employees will be more happy and less pressured
beyond control: stay true to their true sales
if everything is open, then nothing is open. so managers could only close their mouth or just keep smile
give more possibilities to employees

time2:1:49
the reform of the taxation system is the first step forward to finding a long term solution for deficit reduction and economic growth
advertising cost is b big part of the cost of the company because every company need to advocate its business
to compensate the loss of corporate tax, congress would call on an ad tax but the way of deduction has not yet decided

time3:1:35
if the taxation come into practice, the advertising industry will be affected for many companies may decide not to make or make less ads for their products
on the other side, the proposal may have side effect on the economy however the only thing we can do is just to be prepared for a call to action

time4:0:57
Senate: allow advertisers to deduct only half of all advertising expenses in the first year and amortize the remaining 50 percent over the next five years
House: require the amortization of certain advertising expenses beginning in 2015, which in virtually one hundred percent deductible in the year in which the expense is made

time5:1:59
if the company has a flat ad program, the taxation change will not affect the cost of the company in the long-term
the proposal will have influence on the ad industry in the short term and some small companies which need to boost their sales by advertising
even through the corporate tax will decline according to the proposal, the total amount of tax is going to increase if we use the former data to analyze

time6:2:24
the proposal from C is actually not a simplification of the taxation
the tax load of companies is heavier than before and the  change may make products more expensive
if the proposal were enacted, it would threaten the job market and the sales

time7:1:45
there is a low possibility for the proposal get into practice
many senators are opposite to the proposal because it will do harm to the employment and small companies

time8:2:44
according to some research, the advertising is a driving force in the US economy and attribute almost one sixth into the gross
some data about how many job the advertising are provided directly and indirectly
the proposal will do harm to the advertising and the economy for more tax the companies are going to give and less job will be provided
6#
发表于 2014-4-11 20:56:00 | 只看该作者
占~~~~~~~~

Speaker: It seems that companies are losing control on customers and employees now.But actually not.Your brand is what other people say about you when you are not in the room.The truth is that companies are 24/7 in the room.They have more control than before.More control,less control and beyond control are three strategies taken by companies.Each one can be used in different situation and works very well.

02:04
To find a long-term solution for deficit and economic growth,tax reform is the first step to have a try.And lowering corporate tax and beginning ad tax are the action.It will influence many companies's ad strategy.

01:05
This tax reform will lead to a serious consequece.Many companies will decrease or cancel their ad fees to reduce the tax.And the ad economy and market will get devastating damage both to ad firms and employees.

00:51
Two proposal about tax on advertising expenses.

01:42
Big companies won't affected by this proposal heavily.They have enough budget to get through this process flatly.However,it will be a disaster to start-ups and small business,whose cash management is crucial.The ad industry is so big that can bring significant tax to the government.

01:39
Describe the proposal raised by Rep.

02:57
Main Idea: Advertising has a crucial role in American Economy
Advertising is a driving force in the US economy and the generator of job creation and sales.
1 dollar put in ad field can lead to 22 dollars output.1 million dollars spent on ad can support 81 jobs.251 million dollars purchased in advertising drove 5.8 trillion dollars sales last year.21.7 million people work in advertising field.All these data shows that advertising is the central driver of the economy.
But if the recent proposal passed in congress,the advertising will be severely hurt it.And the economy of america will also suffer from it.
7#
发表于 2014-4-11 21:21:31 | 只看该作者
Speaker: 3 ways to (usefully) lose control of your brand:
#1,giving people more control
#2,giving people less control and more meaning
#3,beyond control,remain open to all possibilities

Time2: 3:20
ad is a crucial sector for the economy of the USA,the as is free-taxed,but now,the Congress wants to impose the ad tax, but the proposals of the Senate and the House are distinct.

Time3: 2:19
companies would reduce their ads,and maybe some one who work in the advertising industry would be unemployed. Company should be perpared for a call to action.

Time4: 0:57
Introduce the proposals of the Senator and House Ways

Warm up 0:30
the impect of ad tax is debatable

Time5 2:02
the details of the proposals, startups and small businesses would likely have more significant effect. it's a very long shot that the reform will come to pass.

Time6 2:33
the risk of the proposal

Time7 2:33
maybe the proposal would not be passed.

Obstacle 3:30
the advertising industry in the USA is a crucial driver of the economy, so the proposal will have a wide-ranging impact in the USA's economy.

8#
发表于 2014-4-11 21:21:32 | 只看该作者
首页  吼吼~~~~
Obstacle :4:45
Ads did great contribution to US econmic,one dollar spended on ads will output $18. Besides that,ads also increase jobs.However,the coming ads tax will jeopardized the benifits ads bring to the country
Time 2 3;00
--US plan to reform in taxes system because governmen want to relief buget defict which has bothered government for such a long time
--the plan is from decucing 100% of the cost of ads to deducing only 50% its ads costs
Time 3 4 3;00
--The consequences of deducing ads cost is less ads which can mitigate any tax. Then this will impact entire local enconomies and jobs related to ads-related business
--there will be a reform of tax since last overhaul of Federal Tax Code in 1986
And the proposal released by D is deducing only 50% of ads expensed in the first year and amortize the remaining 50% percent over the next five years
Time 4 5 3:10
The proposals in Congree have raised colective hackles of the ads community
--then introduce what the proposal is and who will hit by it
The small companies and startups will be hurt because the huge ads cossts increasing will be a big burden for them while big company will be bothered by it in the short term but still they will react to this reform
Time 6 3:15
--R unveiled his tax reform package which set new limits on ads tax decuction and cut off 25% of the tax in the fiest year with the rest amortizatized over 10 myears
--specialist in economics and ads think that it is a hammer and disincentive to business , C moves in the wrong decision with this change
Time7  1;57
NAB oppose this ads proposal
There will be re-election of Camp in May so it would be hard to push it through
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2014-4-11 21:36:19 | 只看该作者
time:
The reason for congress to reconsider tax code--help balance deficit and promote economic growth.
While reduce cooperate rate from 35% to 28%(maybe),congress considers to increase advertising tax.
The influence:
companies can not deduct all of their advertising expenses,like before.this tax will offset the decrease of other tax rates.
___________________
time:
The possible result:
1 for companies--they will reduce advertising.
also,because they will buy advertising every year,they will suffer from the new tax annually.
2 for media--they will be negtively impacted because of less advertising demands from companies.
3 economy--advertising(especially in Internet ecosystem)provide many employements.the tax will influence and reduce employment numbers,thus badly impact economy.
What can we do:
take action.
_____________________
time:
The background.The proposal of Senate Baucus and House Camp.
___________________
time:
House Camp promoted the proposal.50% deduction in the first year.50% amortization in the next several years.
Senate Baucus modified the proposal--amortization in five years.
____________________
time:
Effect:
1 for big companies which have same deficit on advertising every year.the change of tax code will not lead to more spend on advertising,only delay the deduction.
2 for small companies and startups will may increase advertising spend every year,they will spend more on advertising because of the new tax code.
Campared with decreased cooporate rates:
may spend more on taxes.
Prediction:
both Camp and Baucus will change their position,so the proposal may have a long way to become real.
___________________
time:
Chairman Camp's proposal:
1 decrease some tax rates--cooporate rate and individual tax rate.
2 offset these decreases--increase advertising tax.limit deduction,amortize over 10 years.
Negtive opinions from people:
though cooporate rate is decreasing,the cost in advertising tax is more than that.companies will suffer and spend more.harm economy and employment.
________________
time:
Media also will be badly impacted by this tax change.And advertising industry's suffer will influence Ameircan economy as a whole.
Whethet the proposal will get through:
need to be approved in Senate.
may not become a real law this year.
but advertising industry should still focus and ready to take action.
__________________
time:
The advantages of advertising industry.It plays an important role in American economy.
Details and examples and data.For companies,for different industries,for different regions,for consumers.
If congress gets through the new tax proposal to tax advertising,this will badly impact advertising industries and employement and economy in America.
10#
发表于 2014-4-11 21:53:58 | 只看该作者
掌握每个楼主的发帖时间乃占首页之必备技能~~~~   谢谢楼主了咩~~~~~~
--------------------------------------
time2: 2min 19"
       Senate and House are preparing to reform the tax system. Their unified goal is to see a lowered corporate tax rate.
       However, in order to accomplish a lowered overall rate, many deductions find themselves on the chopping block as
       "pay for's" to offect the reduced revenue. Therefore, advertisement cost will not be fully deductable in the future.
time3: 1min 37"
       The consequence of the taxable advertisement cost is that companies will spend less money on advertising and firms
       that rely on advertisement may be badly affected.
time4: 57"
       Both Chairmen of Senate and House have released draft that plans to end the tax deduction for advertising expenses and
       require the amortization of certain advertising expenses.
time5: 2min 26"
       House plans that ad costs to be amortised over 10 years while Senate offers a more palatable plan of amortising over 5
       years. Small companies and startups which are tight in cash management will be hit by the new plan.
time6: 2min 50"
       Rep. Dave Camp is planning to reduce corporate tax rate from 35% to 25% and in order to compansate for the tax loss,
       advertisement costs are no longer fully deductable. Dan Jaffe, evp of the ANA said that this provision would make the
       effort to sell more expencive and more than 1.7 million jobs and $456 billion sales would be put at risk.
time7: 2min 19"
       Media also stand to lose if the ad tax proposal isn't cut. The good news is that Camp will be crunched for time in an
       election year wen members begin running for re-election in May. The near future of tax reform in the Senate is an even
       bigger question mark for a chamber that's already been derided as the most do-nothing Congress since Harry Truman was
       the president.
Obstacle: 4min 20"
       First the writer described a survey conducted by IGH Global Insight, Inc., which suggests that reduce the deductable
       taxable ad costs would have bad effects on the economy. Currently advertisements play an important part in supporting
       sales and providing jobs. Then the writer provides some evidence that the ads are actually good for business and
       economy.eg. reduce the time for customers to learn about the products. Later the writer also stated that the economy
       could be severely jeopardized if the ability of businesses to deduct the cost of advertising as part of tax reform is
       limited. Last, cites of an expert who thinks that changing the Tax Code in such a way would have profound repercussions
       across the U.S. economy.

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-4-24 19:28
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部