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难题!天山-4-38

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231#
发表于 2010-6-18 18:36:09 | 只看该作者
同意C.注意 每个地方都有ordinances(复数)!误导就是说,每个选民都以为要把自己州的ord.作为禁烟标准。而实际上州法律比地方法律却宽松的多了。所以选C。现在讨论没意义了吧。。难道04年的题会死而复生?
232#
发表于 2010-8-14 12:25:14 | 只看该作者
开始选B,几位大牛的意思我都明白了,关键在于问题中这句话voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide(选民理解此举为将当地法规扩展到全州),这句话真正理解了就好选了,毫无疑问选C!
233#
发表于 2010-9-29 22:46:49 | 只看该作者
1。该问题的误解是宣传上的误解(circulated misleading)

2。在宣传时工人的做法是ask only:你支持全州禁烟吗。选民对这句口号的反应是:要全州全面禁烟啦。至于原文的最后一句话是说明这些工人实际想禁烟的地方,并没有在宣传中讲。这本身就已造成一个circulated misleading。它实质上是为B作铺垫。选项B的circumstances和原文的最后一句话说明该计划的全州禁烟作用很小。而选民的期望肯定认为要全州全面禁烟,且有不小的作用。如果选民认为该计划的真相是指部分禁烟且在rual作用是很少的,会支持他们吗。在这点上作宣传的工人和选民的认识是不同的(误解误导:misleading)

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-12-21 20:18:15编辑过]


-- by 会员 lawyer_1 (2004/12/21 20:16:00)



这个解释太给力啦!!!!!
234#
发表于 2010-10-17 13:35:44 | 只看该作者
理解了,此题好难。紧张气氛中的1分半显然不足以选出正确答案。
235#
发表于 2011-1-16 15:49:08 | 只看该作者
选B

农村地区的选民,因为不了解实际禁烟的地方,但是只看到口号,以为只是跟平时见到的禁令一样,
236#
发表于 2011-6-2 01:00:01 | 只看该作者
好古老的题~~膜拜各位大神
支持B  如果选C的话那么下面这段题干似乎就没有用了
The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.
ETS的CR貌似还没有出现过“多余条件”吧?
237#
发表于 2011-8-6 15:31:44 | 只看该作者
非常同意楼主的分析。OA就是E。此题主要还是要弄清对题目的理解。楼主的分析让我顿悟!非常感谢!
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E

关键在于理解吧,问题中不是“误导选民去认为要extenging”

而是问的“会误导那些已经认为是extending的选民”

注意that的修饰啊!

下面是我的一些观点,考试时我还是会选择E的

Q38:


In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled


“Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign


workers who ask only, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking


restriction?” The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail


establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.


翻译:在一个州,所有的城市和乡镇里都有反吸烟的法令.一个以“请求州范围内的吸烟限制”命名的请愿被发放到选民们中去,但这些选民只被竞选工作人员问了一个问题:“你们愿意为全州范围的吸烟限制签名请愿吗?”而实际上,那个请愿只要求州法律禁止在零售业机构和政府机构那些公共场所吸烟。


Which of the following circumstances would make the petition(请愿) as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances (法令)statewide?(下面哪种情况下这种请愿会误导选民,而那些选民本以为请愿是建议将地方法律扩展到州法令而是限烟更有效)


A. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. 无关


B. In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.(无关!题目说的是请愿与选民之间,与这个petition是否是公正对待地区的无关,而且这项有关,petition的建议并没有说明他们不同意在其他地方的禁烟,或者这个建议与地方是否还生效无关)


C. The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.州法令本身高于地方法令==没有误导,符合选民观点,即州法令更有效


D. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.无关


E. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard.(州法令的效力实际不如地方法令,这样的请愿方式就会误导选民,让其投错票,即实际上投票结果是使禁烟更没有效力了)


-- by 会员 evonneangela (2005/11/2 21:01:00)

238#
发表于 2011-9-16 22:05:05 | 只看该作者
这道题官方答案就是E了吗??
非常同意楼主的分析。OA就是E。此题主要还是要弄清对题目的理解。楼主的分析让我顿悟!非常感谢!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E

关键在于理解吧,问题中不是“误导选民去认为要extenging”

而是问的“会误导那些已经认为是extending的选民”

注意that的修饰啊!

下面是我的一些观点,考试时我还是会选择E的

Q38:


In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled


“Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign


workers who ask only, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking


restriction?” The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail


establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.


翻译:在一个州,所有的城市和乡镇里都有反吸烟的法令.一个以“请求州范围内的吸烟限制”命名的请愿被发放到选民们中去,但这些选民只被竞选工作人员问了一个问题:“你们愿意为全州范围的吸烟限制签名请愿吗?”而实际上,那个请愿只要求州法律禁止在零售业机构和政府机构那些公共场所吸烟。


Which of the following circumstances would make the petition(请愿) as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances (法令)statewide?(下面哪种情况下这种请愿会误导选民,而那些选民本以为请愿是建议将地方法律扩展到州法令而是限烟更有效)


A. Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers. 无关


B. In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.(无关!题目说的是请愿与选民之间,与这个petition是否是公正对待地区的无关,而且这项有关,petition的建议并没有说明他们不同意在其他地方的禁烟,或者这个建议与地方是否还生效无关)


C. The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.州法令本身高于地方法令==没有误导,符合选民观点,即州法令更有效


D. There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.无关


E. The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard.(州法令的效力实际不如地方法令,这样的请愿方式就会误导选民,让其投错票,即实际上投票结果是使禁烟更没有效力了)


-- by 会员 evonneangela (2005/11/2 21:01:00)


-- by 会员 helenyuan (2011/8/6 15:31:44)

239#
发表于 2011-12-28 09:26:35 | 只看该作者
可是现在给出的答案这道题是选E也。我原来选的C。E是为什么呢?
240#
发表于 2012-1-21 01:11:33 | 只看该作者
严重支持C!理由如下:

1. 请单看B选项,把其它选项都蒙住。B首先没有说州的法律是用来替代local法律的,(也有可能两种法律同时存在或者其他情况,whatever),只单看B选项的话无所谓误导不误导。
2. B只是一个特殊情况,即在这些rural areas,法案没有实施的对象

3. C选项并不需要“voters是支持戒烟的”这样一个前提,因为无论对于是否支持禁烟的voters来说其实效果都是一样的,被误导。在没有提到禁烟场所的情况下,支持吸烟的voters也可能以为州政府的法律可能会给他们带来更严厉的吸烟禁令,同样被误导

我觉得选B的原因可能是在考虑B的时候把C结合在一起看了。
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