ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 1419|回复: 5
打印 上一主题 下一主题

求助OG13的 2道SC题目 ,1和8 ~

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2012-9-3 23:05:34 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
2个OG上面的题目,疑惑了在2个点上。 求指点 ,谢谢!!!


1. In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.



(A) psychologists, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size,



(B) psychologists, declaring that most of the studies failed in not controlling for such variables like social class and family size, and



(C) psychologists declared that since most of the studies, having failed to control for such variables as social class and family size,



(D) psychologists declared that since most of the studies fail in controlling for such variables like social class and family size,



(E) psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size,

答案能看出来是E,但是C中一个小疑问。
问题:
OG解释C的时候说, The correct form for the sentence's main  verb declared'is used here,but having failied is a participial form and as such cannot be themain verb in the clause.
是什么意思?

8. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.



(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing



(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize



(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize



(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize



(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing



答案也是E



答案也是E

8. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.



(A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing



(B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize



(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize



(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize



(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing



答案也是E

疑问,CD2个选手OG上面说 them有指代 tourist的嫌疑。 但是E就没有这个嫌疑。
搜了网上的帖子,有说,这里E中修饰语中的代词(them)不能修饰另一个修饰语的名词,优先指代句子主语。所以不歧义。
但是D和E 的位置一样啊,都是修饰语中代词吧????!!!为什么E就是没问题??



收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2012-9-4 00:36:39 | 只看该作者
以后LZ这种问题贴最好放在相应的专区,便于大家讨论和及时解答。。。

先说第一个,since后面应该加一个原因状语从句,having done显然不能作为谓语动词,since后面句子不完整
第二个题,我个人认为, because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them...them在that从句中,存在指代that从句中的部分的嫌疑。E选项是句子大结构中的指代,就没有什么问题了,因为by tourists 使得tourists只是在介词短语中出现。我在做这道题的时候没有考虑很多指代的问题,只是根据逻辑意思就选出了正确答案,主要搞清楚到底是水汽还是水汽积累导致的一系列现象带来了clean and repaire就可以了
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-4 09:37:03 | 只看该作者
以后LZ这种问题贴最好放在相应的专区,便于大家讨论和及时解答。。。

先说第一个,since后面应该加一个原因状语从句,having done显然不能作为谓语动词,since后面句子不完整
第二个题,我个人认为, because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them...them在that从句中,存在指代that从句中的部分的嫌疑。E选项是句子大结构中的指代,就没有什么问题了,因为by tourists 使得tourists只是在介词短语中出现。我在做这道题的时候没有考虑很多指代的问题,只是根据逻辑意思就选出了正确答案,主要搞清楚到底是水汽还是水汽积累导致的一系列现象带来了clean and repaire就可以了
-- by 会员 MiaZhang (2012/9/4 0:36:39)


谢谢!,我语法区也放的,怕一个别人看不见~
第一个我知道了
第二个的D 原来有个that,这样就有指代that内部的嫌疑了。E则没有that 就是一个大结构!!
对吧?
地板
发表于 2012-9-4 21:57:30 | 只看该作者
以后LZ这种问题贴最好放在相应的专区,便于大家讨论和及时解答。。。

先说第一个,since后面应该加一个原因状语从句,having done显然不能作为谓语动词,since后面句子不完整
第二个题,我个人认为, because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them...them在that从句中,存在指代that从句中的部分的嫌疑。E选项是句子大结构中的指代,就没有什么问题了,因为by tourists 使得tourists只是在介词短语中出现。我在做这道题的时候没有考虑很多指代的问题,只是根据逻辑意思就选出了正确答案,主要搞清楚到底是水汽还是水汽积累导致的一系列现象带来了clean and repaire就可以了
-- by 会员 MiaZhang (2012/9/4 0:36:39)



谢谢!,我语法区也放的,怕一个别人看不见~
第一个我知道了
第二个的D 原来有个that,这样就有指代that内部的嫌疑了。E则没有that 就是一个大结构!!
对吧?
-- by 会员 torresAing (2012/9/4 9:37:03)



我是这样认为的~
5#
发表于 2013-3-13 20:49:51 | 只看该作者
关于第8题,请问为什么A里的due to 不能用在这里呢?OG里解释说是原因不够casual,为什么?是因为这个因果关系不够直接吗?谢谢!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-13 21:10:11 | 只看该作者
关于第8题,请问为什么A里的due to 不能用在这里呢?OG里解释说是原因不够casual,为什么?是因为这个因果关系不够直接吗?谢谢!
-- by 会员 vivianm0116 (2013/3/13 20:49:51)

很久没看了,有点影响 ,because 优于 because of 优于 due to 。这是表达上面的讲究,because 后面接句子,because of 后面接名词。基本上 GMAT钟due to 很少是对的。
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-6-29 03:12
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部