关于Ving用法—og12 sc 中21和og25比较，有点迷惑了

babybearmm · 发表于 2012-2-5 16:36:56

链接过来好了 http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-650744-3-1.html

yiayia · 发表于 2012-2-5 16:46:59

懂了  这道也出现在OG 30里  解释为 revealing the purpose of  of the items 理解为是 adv,表目的。~~马上回去编辑

Royzhang0929 · 发表于 2012-2-12 20:16:22

强烈感谢~~这个语法点一直不太懂，终于现在清晰了！

有理想没有钱 · 发表于 2012-2-13 04:28:22

MARK...........

Royzhang0929 · 发表于 2012-2-13 09:49:08

baby姐，你好，看完讨论后对ving的用法清晰了很，再次感谢。有一个疑问过去分词修饰的时候与v-ing是不一样的吗？也就是说只能就近修饰前面的名词吗？ 例如：OG 12 28题， Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and the exploiting other wild and domestic resources. 这里的就是只能修饰society而不能修饰Mochica的对吗？

babybearmm · 发表于 2012-2-13 10:43:23

你说得对，v-ed modifier和v-ing是不一样的，是noun modifier. from Ron       http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/building-on-civilizations-that-preceded-them-in-coastal-peru-t8434.html   past participles function as adjectives; they ALWAYS modify nouns.  it's actually impossible for a past participle to modify a whole clause. you're thinking of the rule for "clause + , + -ING", which doesn't extend to past participles. from Mitch    http://www.beatthegmat.com/sentence-correction-parallelism-og-q28-t86697.html Based does in fact modify society. NOUN + PAST PARTICIPLE (with no intervening comma) is used when the past participle modifier is needed to define the noun that it modifies: The Mohica developed a society based on the cultivation of crops. What kind of society?  A society based on the cultivation of crops.  Since the past participle modifier is defining the kind of society being discussed, it is not preceded by a comma. NOUN + COMMA + PAST PARTICIPLE is used when the past participle modifier does NOT define the noun that it modifies but simply provides additional information: The Mohica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of crops... What kind of society?  THEIR OWN ELABORATE society.  We don't need an additional modifier to define what society is being discussed.  Since the past participle modifier does not define the society but only provides additional information about the society, it is preceded by a comma. In less formal writing, a comma might be inserted before a past participle in order to indicate that the past participle refers to an earlier noun in the sentence: John entered the room, exhausted. In the sentence above, the comma is used to indicate that exhausted refers not to the room but to John.  This sort of construction is unlikely to appear in an OA.  On the GMAT, NOUN + COMMA + PAST PARTICIPLE generally will be used when the past participle provides non-defining information about the immediately preceding noun. 关于v-ing的几种考法，这个讨论也值得看： http://www.beatthegmat.com/ing-modifier-three-different-versions-in-og-t38943.html 针对有同学提到的OG56，Stacey在这里也提到了： An "-ed" modifier is a noun modifier, not an adverbial modifier, and should modify the closest primary noun preceding it (in the "comma -ed" setup). 

<div class="maxcode-quote">
baby姐，你好，看完讨论后对ving的用法清晰了很，再次感谢。有一个疑问过去分词修饰的时候与v-ing是不一样的吗？也就是说只能就近修饰前面的名词吗？ 例如：OG 12 28题， Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and the exploiting other wild and domestic resources. 这里的就是只能修饰society而不能修饰Mochica的对吗？<div style="text-align:right;">-- by 会员 Royzhang0929 (2012/2/13 9:49:08)</div> 
</div>

Royzhang0929 · 发表于 2012-2-13 10:58:13

长见识鸟，膜拜，膜拜~~ 超级感谢baby姐~<img src="/static/legacy-emoticon/0.gif" emoticon="[em:0]" alt="" />

babybearmm · 发表于 2012-2-13 11:07:16

关于royalzhang提到的v-ed的问题，突然想到了一点，就是对于类似"when v-ed", "after v-ed"，需要applies to the subject. http://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2012/01/28/modifiers-and-meaning-a-gmatprep-sentence-correction-problem-2 我不记得在哪里见过一个例子，好像是 Mary had been pruning（这个动词我真不记得了，类似咱炒绿叶蔬菜之前“择菜”的过程，不是pruning，暂且拿它占个坑吧） vegetables until exhausted. 这里"until exhausted" 指的是主语Mary, exhausted=very tired 不能理解为指的是蔬菜，否则就该是 Mary had been pruning vegetables until they were exhausted. 这里exhausted修饰vegetables，exhausted=drained, depleted. btw: exhausted意思太多了，建议大家查下英英字典。

浅浅123 · 发表于 2012-2-13 13:20:28

这个帖子真好，吧Ving的用法很系统的总结了顶

翼adobe · 发表于 2012-2-13 16:24:21

想请教一个ving以外的话题，原句中有based on“作为基础”的含义，而正确答案E中using...没有把描述作为基础的含义吧？可能就是按他们说的，学者们直接画的，而不是把它们所说的作为一个“基础”。。 所以我觉得E是不对的，因为改变了句意。 我觉得选C。。。请指正

关于Ving用法—og12 sc 中21和og25比较，有点迷惑了

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