【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-6】

UlysessHope

啊啊啊…昨天是我值班 记成今天了 囧！  该打啊该打 我赶快发上！

小意达de花儿

欢迎小花~~

-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/11/25 21:40:55)

是我嘛？自恋下可不可以

-- by 会员 qiuhua01234567 (2011/11/25 21:54:18)

那我是不是也可以自恋一下

zz42050524

精炼 weaken  23s
P: Human beings have the cognitive faculties that are superior to animals.
C: Humans do something without cognitive thinking would be happy.
Prephrase: Something without cognitive thinking can also makes human happy.

(A) Certain animals—dolphins and chimpanzees,    这是无关项，结论重点是human happy
for example—appear to be capable of
rational communication.
(B) Many people familiar both with intellectual     这事答案，物理运动不需要cognitive
stimulation and with physical pleasures           thinking，依然能让你happy
enjoy the latter more.
(C) Someone who never experienced classical      这是无关项  和cognitive 不联系
music as a child will usually prefer popular
music as an adult.
(D) Many people who are serious athletes consider  这是shell game，运动员认为自己快乐，
themselves to be happy.                        但是没有说快乐的原因是否需要cognitive
thinking
(E) Many people who are serious athletes love   无关项
gourmet food.

逻辑链： 2.  Strengthen 40s
P: Archaeologists trace the origin of the wheat. The only place of wild wheat and the oldest place of cultivated wheat are the same.
C: That place is the origin of the wheat.
Prephrase: wheat 其他种植的地方都比这个地方种的时间晚
D ： 推测又错，气候的没有变化说明这里适宜种植wheat，增强结论。

3. Weaken 32s
P: The number of sea otters has declined, two possible reasons: predation and disease. The disease that caused sea lions decline is likely to affect other animals.
C;  disease is the reason.
Some evidence about predation was the reason or may other reasons.
B  other reasons

4. 47s
P: Because of aluminum and glass bottle, containers account for decreasing percentage of garbage.
C: G decreases significantly than A.
A 好用，更受欢迎  
C  思路又没对

5: 55s
P： TB can capture any non-flying insect, before attack, it will stop intermittently.
C;  It runs so fast and can not maintain it’s pace, stop to rest
C2: When Tb running it can not capture the sight.
…预测不出来。。
B 不知道正确与否 感觉关键在于去考虑 一个人weaken 另一个还要是support ，仅仅满足一个的都是错的

风无衣

【精炼1-6】
weaken_35s
premise:human have cognitive faculties that superior to those of other animals
conclusion:human will not feel happy without gratification of these faculties.

(A) Certain animals—dolphins and chimpanzees,
for example—appear to be capable of
rational communication.——irrelevant
(B) Many people familiar both with intellectual
stimulation and with physical pleasures
enjoy the latter more.
(C) Someone who never experienced classical
music as a child will usually prefer popular
music as an adult.
(D) Many people who are serious athletes consider
themselves to be happy.——irrelevant
(E) Many people who are serious athletes love
gourmet food.——irrelevant

B、C之间还是选错了~我已经不知道该怎么分析题目~啊~~~

Answer choice (B): This is the correct answer, and a somewhat risqué one at that. By showing that many people enjoy the physical more than the cognitive, the answer shows that people can be made happy by gratification of something other than cognitive faculties. Cognitive faculties, being mental in nature, are of course distinct from physical pleasures.
Additionally, this answer has the benefit of addressing the phrase in the stimulus regarding awareness of
cognitive faculties: “once humans become aware of these...” In this answer, unlike others, the individuals are known to be familiar with cognitive faculties. While we believe that recognition of cognitive faculties is inherent in adults (or some of the named types in other answers, such as serious athletes, who by definition would have to be teens or adults), this answer is stronger because it explicitly addresses the issue.

Answer choice (C): A preference for a certain type of music is likely a cognition-driven preference, and
this preference is expressed by an adult who would certainly be aware of cognitive faculties. And, since no suggestion is made that individuals can be made happy without gratification of the cognitive faculties, this answer is incorrect.

balapupu

欢迎小花~~

-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/11/25 21:40:55)

是我嘛？自恋下可不可以

-- by 会员 qiuhua01234567 (2011/11/25 21:54:18)

那我是不是也可以自恋一下

-- by 会员 小意达de花儿 (2011/11/26 10:12:09)

各位太欢乐了~~原来我们小分队里有这么多花~~哈哈~~那就那就欢迎大花~二花~~和小花~~

trackofheart

Human beings have cognitive faculties that are superior to those of other animals（前提）,and once humans become aware of these, they cannot be made happy by anything that does not involve gratification of
these faculties.（结论）

Which one of the following statements, if true, most calls into question the view above?
———Bible Weaken Question Problem Set NO.1

(A) Certain animals—dolphins and chimpanzees, for example appear to be capable of rational communication.
(B) Many people familiar both with intellectual stimulation and with physical pleasures
enjoy the latter more.
(C) Someone who never experienced classical music as a child will usually prefer popular
music as an adult.
(D) Many people who are serious athletes consider themselves to be happy.
(E) Many people who are serious athletes love gourmet food.


横竖都没有看出来选项与文章的关系。。。

额。。没有明白faculty有能力，天赋的意思。。。

chensong211

同学们加油，最近工作超级忙。掉队了。给大家打气。

ugly5552000

1/background: human beings cognitive faculties more advanced than those of animals, when they are aware of the fact, they cannot be happy by anything that does not show such advantages of faculties.
Premise: most of human beings’ happiness do not come from the superior cognitive faculties.
Prephrase: because of the cognitive faculties, human beings’ thoughts will be more complex, sometimes they are worried about or get troubled by these faculties, it is more difficult for them to be happy.
B
A: irrelevant, the argument is about human beings and being happy.
B: the answer means that it is the physical pleasures that people enjoy more, it attacks the argument, makes the cognitive faculties a insufficient condition in acquiring happiness.
C: the answer in some extent support the argument.
D: it does not mention it is cognitive faculties make him happy.
E: irrelevant.
2/Background: among the earliest agricultural remains of many agricultural site in Europe and Asia, the cultivated emmer wheat have been found. The wild emmer wheat was only found in a strip of southwest Asia, where the oldest cultivated emmer wheat was also found.
Premise: the emmer wheat was first cultivated in the strip.
Prephrase: there is no cultivated emmer wheat older than that in the strip have been found in other places.
D
A: einkon is irrelevant.
B: the production of emmer wheat is irrelevant.
C: irrelevant to why the strip is the first place where emmer wheat is cultivated.
D: the climate condition is preferable to the emmer wheat, support.
E: differentiation is irrelevant
3/Background: in the late 1980s, the population of sea otters in the North Pacific began to decline, which is more likely to be caused be disease than by killer whales.
Premise: the disease concurrently caused a sharp decline in populations of seals and sea lions might infect sea otters.
Prephrase: the sea otters are naturally immune to the disease, the living areas of sea otters and seals and sea lions are far away from each other.

A

A: with the sharp decline in population of seals and sea lions, the killer whales has less food, they switch to prey sea otters as their food, this make the decline of the population of sea otter, not the disease. Weaken.
B: irrelevant.
C: this is another explanation, but irrelevant to de decline of the population of sea otters.
D: the of outcome of decline, irrelevant.
E: no connection with the geographic areas, irrelevant.
4/Background: because of the widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass, the beverage containers accounted for a decreasing proportion of the total from 1978 to 1988.
Premise: although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced than glass, it was found that the decline of the weight of glass bottles garbage declined greater than that of aluminum cans.
Prephrase: the recycle procedure of glass bottles is much simple than that of aluminum cans. Some aluminum cans is unrecyclable. Concerning with the lighter aluminum, beverage producers change their glass bottles with aluminum cans, in order to reduce the cost of transportation.

C
A: it omits the number of aluminum cans, what if the number of aluminum cans is significantly more than that of glass bottles?
B: whether the glass bottles contain beverage or not, they will discarded as garbage.
C: there are much less glass bottles than aluminum cans, support.
D: weaken
E: irrelevant
5/Background: it is found that the beetles intermittently stop and then resume the attack while chasing an insect.
Premise: the beetles might not maintain its pace while running fast, or they are unable to adjust to the rapid changes of visual information and quickly go blind.
C
A: only weakens the second assumption
B: weakens both assumptions
C: it weakens the first assumption and support the second one
D: irrelevant
E:new situation, irrelevant

balapupu

【28s】
P：the cultivated emmer were found in Europe and Asia?the only place have wild emmer is Asia?the oldest remains of emmer in the same place?emmer was first domestic in that place.
Support: the domestic place is more likely to have remains than other places.
A:
(A)    The presentday distribution of another wild wheat, einkorn, which was also domesticated early in the development of agriculture, covers a much larger area of southwest Asia.-->irrelevant with other food.
(B) Modern experiments show that wild emmer wheat can easily be domesticated so as to yield nearly as well as traditionally domestic strains.-->R
(C) At the time when emmer wheat was first cultivated, it was the most nutritious of all the varieties of grain that were then cultivated.-->irrelevant with comparison of the nutritious
(D) In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture.-->irrelevant with the climate.
(E) It is very difficult, without genetic testing, to differentiate the wild form of emmer wheat from a closely related wild wheat that also grows in southwest Asia.-->irrelevant comparison.
[对于选项不是很理解，这个和开始发展农业前的气候变化有什么关系？？？]

2.【24s】
P：The population of sea otters is decline?1)predation2)disease?other sea animal’s population also decline because of the disease.-->they will all infect.
Weaken: there are some other sea animals that likely to get the disease but their number increase.
A:
(A)    Killer whales in the North Pacific usually prey on seals and sea lions but will, when this food source is scarce, seek out other prey.-->R. provide other reason
(B) There is no indication that the sea otter population at any North Pacific location declined in the 1980s because of substantial numbers of sea otters migrating to other locations.-->refute the statement in the passage.
(C) Along the Pacific coast of North America in the 1980s, sea otters were absent from many locations where they had been relatively common in former times.->repeat the statement.
(D) Following the decline in the population of the sea otters, there was an increase in the population of sea urchins, which are sea otters' main food source.-->irrelevant with the following consequences.
(E) The North Pacific populations of seals and sea lions cover a wider geographic area than does the population of sea otters.-->irrelevant with the area.

3.[24s]
P: aluminum and glass containers are widely used today?the glass containers are more widely used than the aluminum containers? however, the decreased percent of glass is greater the aluminum.
Explain: the glass containers are more collected by people for recycle
A:
(A)    Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size.—>irrelevant the weight
(B) Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages.-->narrow the scope to the bverage.
(C) Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers.-->R
(B)     (D) The total weight of glass bottles purchased by households increased at a slightly faster rate than the total weight of aluminum cans.-->deepen the paradox
(E) In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting.-->irrelevant with the sort way.

4.[28s]
P:tiger beetles stop and then move when they cathing food?1)they can not maintain their pace and need rest 2) they will become blind because the changing visual.
Support one and weaken one:
When placed the tiger beetles in a box keep changing the color, they can not move.
A:
(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.
(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.
(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.
(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.
[额。。。B和C的区别在哪里啊。。。]

doraliu

求加入~~~求群号~~~