“10月RC整狗family”！！——感谢小猫和顺子

senine16

P1.智利Chile的海岸边的鸟在地震前一个多小时成群的飞到了内陆，这与那些自认为对天气比较了解的人认为的不符，因为没有预示要坏天气（ 考点：这种天气通认为的是什么?答案:天气不好了的时候鸟会成群飞掉）。
P2 这段主要是描写人们探索海鸟究竟是感觉到了神马信号，有细节题，比较重要的地方就是有人说海鸟可能是感知了地震前奏地壳发出的vibration,但是这个vibration穿过海底到达海面应该不足以让海鸟感知；于是说海鸟应该是感知了其它什么东东 ,解释说可是这样的，鸟群错误的把感知到的什么什么当成了indicator of storm，他们以为暴风雨来了，所以远离大海，往内路飞 (有题)

p3总结了世界各地地震前动物们的各种征兆，基本举例都是鸟类相关，后面有一题问下面哪个选项consistently出现在文章的三个段落，有bird还有其它几个的选项，失忆ing,我选的bird，因为鸟是三段都提了的，剩下几个不太对劲。

QUESTION

1. 智利那地方的人对海鸟有种啥看法，

  我选的是“当地人认为在天气正常的情况下海鸟不会一大群一起往内陆飞”2.，问如果海鸟除了viration以外没有感受到其它stimuli时会怎样，
 选项有1.这个 鸟就不会结成flock飞2鸟会朝海的方向飞 3 鸟们staywhere they are,不往内陆飞 (我选的这个）
3  是说三段都提到了神马， 鸟

-- by 会员 2011finish (2011/10/11 23:38:20)

第一题倾向选2鸟会朝海的方向飞。 补一段“其一是：海鸟可能是感知了地震前地壳发出
的微微的vibration。但是这个vibration 穿过海底到达海面应该不足以让海鸟感知，但是后来说不对，因为如果那样的话，鸟就应该逃到海上，海上伤害比内
陆小”


其他篇目感觉没什么问题了。望指导。

zoujy

海鸟那道，我看jj觉的，2，鸟会朝海的方向飞 3 鸟们staywhere they are,其实应该是一个选项吧。

zoujy

信息通讯的那个。。我也在配电脑和普及技术中纠结。。明天和她们讨论下哈～～

2011finish

海鸟那道，我看jj觉的，2，鸟会朝海的方向飞 3 鸟们staywhere they are,其实应该是一个选项吧。

-- by 会员 zoujy (2011/10/15 1:36:20)

[720]那地方的人对海鸟有种啥看法，我选的是“当地人认为在天气正常的情况下海鸟不会一起往内陆飞”              猫，你的回答是对的，一样。

2011finish

信息通讯的那个。。我也在配电脑和普及技术中纠结。。明天和她们讨论下哈～～

-- by 会员 zoujy (2011/10/15 1:40:11)

4、问怎么做有助于改变现状？选项就有：提供资金给农民买手机；厂商直接卖给农民电脑；给农民普及网络知识。定位最后一段。
       有个高分750狗的答案。


猫，我最近不再回这里了，因为18号就考了，抱歉大家，finish没有时间来一一答疑。看看猫和顺子是不是有时间，祝福大家！

2011finish

[quote]

2、**通信技术P1：technologicaldevelopment促进许多developingcountry的发展，because the infrastructure 基础设施establishment；但是在developedcountry可能收效甚微，然后讲到底是technologicaldevelopment promotes the growth of the economy or thereverse;

P2 有人出来质疑说是是通信帮助经济增长还是经济增长帮助IT发展。就开始举例子，讲一个人叫F什么的一个research的结果农民们原先卖soybean给trader 然后trader 再卖个companies 所以trader会赚很多，因为低买高卖；

P3 然后一家印度公司ITC不能忍了，用无线技术在村庄搞了个什么点之类的，就能让农民直接卖粮食给公司了。

P4然后大家都开心了，公司收粮价格也低，农民也可以卖高点。
P5最后又回到通信技术帮助经济发展的整体情况上，说手机因为便宜大家都能买。但是互联网需要又电脑才行，所以落后国家的穷人买不起。就说手机和互联网需要不同的商业模式。

Question
1.    有一道主旨题：选项E：solve the question about therelationship between tech development and growth of economy
2.    一题是问为什么ltc之前不跟农民直接收购而是通过traders？选项有什么traders不愿意把农民的位置告诉ltc。
3.    说哪一个削弱文中例子，我选的是当年气候条件不好（所以农作物价格高，商家也会出高价从农民那买）
4.    想起来一个题，问怎么做有助于改变现状？选项就有：提供资金给农民买手机；厂商直接卖给农民电脑；给农民普及网络知识。。。。就这些吧，顺序可能不对  定位最后一段
5.    还有道问第一段的作用（第一段末尾楼主记得有个study表明通信技术的发展刺激了经济）:也只有2个选项靠谱（怎么答案都是在2个选项里纠结）有一个是describe这个study怎样怎样什么经济发展还有一个选项是说回答了下面提出的那个问题（就是whether 经济增长促进了通信技术 还是通信技术刺激了经济增长）
6.    还有一道是说提到internet 什么作用 有个选项是说什么他们的model不一样  其他的忘了

确认信息技术那个考古~

In aforthcoming paper*, Aparajita Goyal of the World Bank has carried out acorresponding study for the internet by examining how the gradual introductionof internet kiosks providing price information affected the market forsoyabeans in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Farmers in the region sell their soyabeansto intermediaries in open auctions at government-regulated wholesale marketscalled mandis, a system that was set up in order to protect farmers fromunscrupulous buyers. The intermediaries then sell on the produce tofood-processing companies. Theproblem with this approach for the farmers is that the traders have a farbetter idea about the prices prevailing in different markets and being offeredby processing companies. With only a few traders at each mandi, they can easilycollude to ensure that they pay less than the fair market price; they can thenboost their profits by selling on the beans at a higher price.

ITC Limited, an Indian company that is oneof the largest buyers of soyabeans, felt it was paying over the odds, but wasunable to monitor the traders closely. Starting in October 2000 it began tointroduce a network of internet kiosks, called e-choupal, in villages in MadhyaPradesh. (Choupal means “village gathering place” in Hindi.) By the end of 2004a total of 1,704 kiosks had been set up, each of which served its host villageand four others within a five-kilometre (three-mile) radius. The kiosksdisplayed the minimum and maximum price paid for soyabeans at 60 mandis,updated once a day, along with agricultural information and weather forecasts.ITC also posted the price it was prepared to pay for soyabeans of a particularquality bought direct from farmers at 45 “hubs” (mostly in the same towns asmandis). By setting up the kiosks, ITC enabled farmers to check that the pricesbeing offered at their local mandi were in line with prices elsewhere. It alsogave them the option to sell direct.


All this supports the anecdotal evidence thatthe internet can indeed make agricultural markets more efficient, just asmobile phones can. But whereas the expansion of mobile-phone access is nowrapid and commercially self-sustaining—even very poor farmers can benefit fromhaving a phone, and find the money to buy one—the same is not true of theinternet. Its use requires a higher degree of literacy, for one thing, andcomputers cost more than handsets. The e-choupal approach, in which acompany pays for the kiosks, offers one model; another is for entrepreneurs toresell access to the internet from village kiosks, which is how mobile phonesfirst caught on. Ms Qiang’s figures suggest that in the long run, the internetcould have an even greater impact on economic growth than mobile phones did.But that will depend upon finding sustainable business models to encourage itsspread in the poorest parts of the world.

这是我今天考到的，文章和这个真挺像的。。。但是有人说不是。。。我标了颜色的是重点，还是建议大家好好看看这篇文章，真的有助于理解。

-- by 会员 2011finish (2011/10/11 17:04:09)

感觉第四题选普及internet知识，定位在最后一段。the same is not true of theinternet. Its use requires a higher degree of literacy。。。

而农民买的起手机even very poor farmers can benefit fromhaving a phone, and find the money to buy one
厂家卖电脑农民没钱。。


求指导。

-- by 会员 senine16 (2011/10/15 1:15:59)

和解～～我承认考前我们大家都焦虑，我也不淡定了。sorry～～大家加油就好急死～～数学啊，数学，抓紧做


附录：这个附件是一个750大牛的，大家可以参考。我现在RC剩下没整完的，只看不整了，没时间花在格式上。
大家一起加油！

didai1314

一口气看完了
马克之~~外加多谢LZ

zoujy

附件是我整理的阅读jj～更新到1014～没有那些大段的英文～～着急的可以看看～就22页～
大家也可以参照这帖子的虫虫和顺子的总结，因为一人一思路～～

zhangyn916

附件是我整理的阅读jj～更新到1014～没有那些大段的英文～～着急的可以看看～就22页～
大家也可以参照这帖子的虫虫和顺子的总结，因为一人一思路～～

-- by 会员 zoujy (2011/10/15 10:57:14)

小猫我最近语法正确率急速下降，飘去刷语法，阅读机经自己过了一遍，就等着一起confirm了~

2011finish

24、            太阳起源——太阳的产生不是孤立的，而是一系列超新星爆炸的产物
(这篇读着比较累，1.5屏) ；很长。730强推荐只看有nikon60的那段，题目基本都在p2

P1: 科学家在陨石上发现一些矿物，可以证明太阳在新生时曾与一supernova非常接近。进而推测太阳是原来在一个cluster里，在clusterexplosion中产生的，而非像现在一样远离其它galaxies。P2: 然后作者开始证明。科学家对两个meteorite的样本进行了化验，发现了iron和nickle60的物质，这种nickle由iron衰变而来。（1.问科学家研究的meteorite样本？）一般来说，离什么中心越远，重金属含量越少，离中心越近，成分越rich。所以如果太阳had been secluded（隔离），那么就不会有这些物质，所以iron60一定是太阳旁边的一个超新星爆炸时，喷射的距离一定很近以使iron的温度不致太快冷却。所以证明作者结论，以此来证明太阳来自cluster。
P3: （有一段oddly开头的好像没有考到）太阳系有些彗星comet的运行轨道很odd。作者解释是被其他一些类似太阳的星球带的，再次证明作者结论太阳是从a cluster ofstar来的。
P4: 讲从行星的orbit 还有comets 来分析，太阳是来自其他地方的exploding。

P5: 最后文章说天文学家进一步研究。正在太阳多少范围内的arc上寻找有没有别的太阳一样的星星。若有，他们应该和太阳一样受到那个爆炸的超新星的物质辐射（问文章最后一段的作用？）正确选项就是获得更多证据来证实上文观点之类的。讲了一个宇航员的什么观点，在寻找新的证据。

Q&A
1.问科学家研究的meteorite样本？
我选的是上面发现的nickel60是从iron60衰变来的；
【干扰选项】primarily consistof nickel 60.不对！720
2.如果观察到的现象不是这样的话会发生什么事？选项有：
那么太阳产生的时候就是应该是和stars们成一个 cluster；
那么太阳和stars就会disperse什么的710
3.主旨
选太阳起源于cluster  V37
4. 然后就问了最后一段的作用？
正确选项就是获得更多证据来证实上文观点之类的。选provide another evidence to supportthe explaination740
5.问宇航员找到以下哪个证据会weaken科学家的研究？v30



背景知识1：

·        The sun is a solitary star, and astronomershave traditionally assumed it formed as such. Yet most stars are born inclusters, and scraps of evidence from meteorites and from the arrangement ofcomets suggest that our sun was no exception.

·        This suggests to Bizzarro and his colleaguesthat iron-60was added to the cloud of gas and dust surrounding the primitive Sun(the protoplanetary原行星盘disk) about 1 million years after the Solar System formed. This could happen ifthe Sun's nursery contained massive stars (perhaps 30 times the mass of theSun). Such stars last only about 4 million years. They are extremely active,blowing away their outer layers in the last million years of existence. Thedispersed material would have included aluminum-26 and might have causedcollapse of interstellar星际的gas and dust to cause formation of the Sun and its protoplanetary disk. A millionyears later the massive star exploded, ejecting iron-60 from its interior.Bizzarro and colleagues argue that this huge event of destruction and creation isrecorded in the meteorites.

·        Half-life 半衰期

·        Scrap 碎片 小片meteorite 陨星 nickel 镍 supernova超新星 seclude隔绝

太阳爆炸 背景知识 2
Astronomicobservations with the latest and greatest telescopes are leading astronomers toembrace the idea that stars usually form in clusters, even if they end up, likeour Sun, isolated from other stars. Cosmochemists using optical microscopes,electron microscopes, and mass spectrometers are finding evidence supportingthe idea, along with important details about the star-forming regions and aboutthe earliest history of the Solar System. The latest breakthrough is reportedby Martin Bizzarro and his colleagues at the Geological Institute and Geological Museum

in Denmark, at the University of Texas,and at Clemson Universityin South Carolina.They made high-precision measurements of iron and nickel isotopes. The resultsshow that the oldest planetesimals to form in the solar system did not containany iron-60 ( 60Fe), which decays to nickel-60 ( 60Ni)  with a half-life of only 1.5 million years,yet somewhat younger materials did contain it. In contrast,  aluminum-26 ( 26Al), with a half-life of740,000 years, was relatively uniformly distributed.
The 60Fe cannot have come from a source too far from the infant Sun. If too faraway it would decay before arriving or be so diluted that we could not measureit. The exploding star had to be in the Sun's general vicinity.  It was a cluster mate of the Sun.  One type of massive star is called aWolf-Rayet star (named after the discoverers). In these large objects,  elements formed inside by nuclear fusion,such as oxygen and aluminum, migrate toward the surface. This concentration ofmaterial begins to adsorb light from inside, eventually resulting in strongwinds blowing off the surface and into interstellar space. The winds are shownin the image, below, taken in the infrared. Astronomers believe that most massivestars (those >20 times the mass of the Sun) go through a Wolf-Rayet phase,which ends when they explode as supernova.

看着以前整的花花绿绿的真恶心，真想全部重弄，（一战没经验，大家原谅我），不过没时间啦；

哎呀，鄙视自己，又跑来，数学做完了再滚回来