bat,能不能把Q15的有因无果再说说? 觉得第一句是背景信息,然后因就是“because they are shy animals that are active only at night." 而果就是”the group contends that bats are feared and persecuted solely."(显然这个果是非常不能说明问题的,所以不能算是果。按照你的说法,前面也应该提到shy animals are feared,才能算是有因果) 糊糊理解的和bat前面说的是不是一个意思?糊糊比较笨,所以得再刨根问底一下~~ 刚刚又看到了Q25,感觉也是很像有因无果,bat再给看一下~~谢谢哈~~ -- by 会员 fox0923 (2011/9/18 4:02:03)
嘿~其实bat也是刷了好几遍OG才突然顿悟的。Q25我曾经也以为是有因无果,但是我最后发现它相当于是【灭因无果】,跟有因无果还不一样。
Q15 但是我觉得fox姐马上就可以看破这道题了~上面你的看法基本米有错~就是再稍微来一点突破!~~~ A conservation group in the United States is trying to change the long-standing image of bats as frightening creatures. The group contends that bats are feared and persecuted solely because they are shy animals that are active only at night.
fox姐,你看这题哈~第一句话肯定是背景信息,木有问题。主要是第二句话: 【他们说,bat被误解只是因为他们在晚间活动】 这个话是它的结论,对不对。~然后在这整个结论中,果【bat被误解被害怕】,因【他们在晚间活动】,就是这样。 然后我们直接看正确答案:racoon and owls are shy and active only at night, yet they are not generally feared and persecuted. 这个结论相当于在说:R和O【在晚间活动】,但是【他们没有被误解被害怕】,对比原文里那两个【】中的文字,这个选项就是“给出了一个有因无果的例子”~是这个意思~
然后像Q94, Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card logo. 【Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit-card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.】
这个大括号中那个是结论。结论中,它包含一层因果。果【人们看到信用卡logo就花钱多】,因【人们看到信用卡logo就明白自己有excess money】,right?~ 然后这道题问的加强,正确答案:Patrons who are under fi nancial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant bill on a tray with a credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo. 在读这个答案的时候,就是应该发现,它说了一件事。什么事呢?果【人们看到信用卡logo花钱少】,因【这些人欠银行一屁股债】 在对比原文那两个【】,这是一个【无因无果】的例子,从而加强了结论~
然后,这道Q94是一个特别经典的【因果型结论】的题。因为对A,C选项的解释。你看A~ The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. 意思就是【实验结果对没有信用卡的人也一样】。 对比原文的结论,A的意思就是【无因,仍还是有果】的,所以这个选项就是个削弱选项~
这样能明白不~~~~~ |