【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-1】跟阅读小分队一起看透逻辑链

Yvette19

第一次练试试感觉时间掐的不是很严==+ （好吧我承认我对自己不够狠）
1. 阿茨海默 - 老年痴呆， 科学家正在研究其病理，患者会有记忆力衰退等症状，推测是由于某种蛋白的缺失， 而年长的实验者并未患有老年痴呆的人群也同样有类似的蛋白缺失。。。（额没太记得），因此，年纪变大自然就会增加患老年痴呆的几率。 44s
2.二十年前的拿到高学位的人找工作的的时候可以跟雇主得瑟，雇主也作兴，但是当今竞争日益激烈，大于50%的人都能拿到学位了，多得那搓把子搓，在雇主面前脱颖而出就没那么容易了，所以，归结起来应该控制住这个flation。 1min
3.米国原来被归结为全球变暖温室效应的罪魁祸首（好像也木有那么严重），旧的体制遭遇新的改革，采取神马汽车尾气排放的控制政策，预计未来十年之内大气污染会减少。47s
4. 前提是双胞胎会在基因上比较相近，S这种病如果在双胞胎的其中一个上发生，那么另一个的脑部区域会更小。。？我也没明白。。但如果两个双胞胎都得了S病，那么。。。。好吧没懂。。。因此！这个病会损伤脑子==+ 48s （好吧 是由脑损伤引起的）表拍我
5. 这个照片啊，它有的时候是真实的，因为它反映了光的传播，然而有的时候会欺骗你的眼睛（好吧我又开始胡编了。。。）因此照片不能用于做证据。49s

交作业，大家原谅我的语无伦次~

大三准备留学

Yvette19 发表于 2013-7-31 06:49
第一次练试试感觉时间掐的不是很严==+ （好吧我承认我对自己不够狠）
1. 阿茨海默 - 老年痴呆， 科学家正在 ...

真棒~赞一个！！

liyao604

Day one
1. Neuroscientists are making progress in discovering more about the cause of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease patients suffer from dementia and sever memory loss. Autopsies performed on such patients have revealed the presence of brain lesions caused by abnormal protein deposits. Similar deposits are also found in the brains of elderly patients who do not suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. It follows that everyone who lives long enough will eventually develop Alzheimer’s disease.


--LSAT Section One No.8


30’
P:find cause of A→D（caused by brain protein deposits错误）和severe memory loss
P：autopsy on A patient reveal brain lesion caused by abnormal protein deposits
P：deposit也被发现在没有A的older身上
C：人活到一定年纪会得A


2. Top college graduates are having more difficulty demonstrating their superiority to prospective employers than did the top students of twenty years ago when an honors degree was distinction enough. Today’s employers are less impressed with the honors degree. Twenty years ago no more than 10 percent of a given class graduated with honors. Today, however, because of grade inflation, the honors degree goes to more than 50 percent of a graduating class, Therefore, to restore confidence in the degrees they award, colleges must take steps to control grade inflation.


--LSAT Section One No.13

超时：65’
Sc:现在（错误，应该是top collage graduated students）的人比20年前（那个时候有了honor degree就够了）的人更有困难在employer面前表达自己观点的时候。（错误：在预期的employers面前证明他们的优点，优势）
P：以前有honor degree的只有10%。
P：然而现在employers对honor degree less impression。
P：（错误：这是因为honor degree膨胀）因为超过50%的graduate students有honor degree。
C：为了reset top students’ confidence→college应该抑制degree的膨胀


3.Older United States automobiles have been identified as contributing disproportionately to global air pollution. The requirement in many jurisdictions that automobiles pass emission-control inspections has had the effect of taking many such automobiles out of service in the United States, as they fail inspection and their owners opt to buy newer automobiles. Thus the burden of pollution such older United States automobiles contribute to the global atmosphere will be gradually reduced over the next decade.


--FEIFEI 112

45’
P：older automobile被认为不成比例的→global air pollution
P：J（司法）要求A要通过检查（emission-control）会使many such A out of service，那些通不过检查的要买新的A
C：next decade，因为older automobile产生的air pollutant会减少


4.The brains of identical twins are genetically identical. When only one of a pair of identical twins is a schizophrenic, certain areas of the affected twin’s brain are smaller than corresponding areas in the brain of the unaffected twin. No such differences are found when neither twin is schizophrenic. Therefore, this discovery provides definitive evidence that schizophrenia is caused by damage to the physical structure of the brain.


--FEIFEI 102

第一遍超时：65’ 而且很惨的是还没看懂QAQ
P：identical twins的brain在基因上也是identical的
P:如果其中一个S，那么（S的certain部分会比NON-S的小）伤痕会在S的上面发现，而不会在没有S的上面发现。
P：在都没有S的twins上，他们没有不同
C：definitive evidence that s的产生是因为physical damage（damage to physical structure of brain）


5. Every photograph, because it involves the light rays that something emits hitting film, must in some obvious sense be true. But because it could always have been made to show things differently than it does, it cannot express the whole truth and, in that sense, is false. Therefore, nothing can ever be definitively proved with a photograph.


--FEIFEI 82

45’看是看完了，还看了两遍，但是不太懂啊QAQ
P：照片和穿过它hit the film的ray有关，所以照片can prove the thing在这种程度上make sense。
P：但是照片经常用来表示和它本身不同的东西，（it cannot prove the whole truth）所以，在这中情况下，之前的结论是错误的。
C：照片不能prove anything definitely。

cqy0118

哇塞！

shufeisophy

请问有专门的计时器吗？还是自己随便找一个可以计时的就行呢？

问啊问啊

时间	逻辑链 （限时）	逻辑链 （不限时订正）
48	F：神经学家发现阿兹海默     P：     C：最终活得够长的人都会得阿兹海默	F：神经学家在阿兹海默病的起因发现上有新进展，病人遭受痴呆和失忆。     P1：A表明大脑损伤是由不正常的蛋白质沉淀造成的。     P2：类似的沉淀在年纪大的但是没得阿兹海默的人身上也发现了。     C：最终活得够长的人都会得阿兹海默
51	F：和20年前对比，那时候才10%的honor学生，现在有50%     P：企业已经不太重视honor学生了     C：学校必须控制honor学生的数量	F：跟20年前，当honor  degree含金量很高的时候，最优秀的大学生相比，现在最优秀的大学生开始变得越来越难以向雇主展示自己的卓越。现在的雇主越来越不稀罕honor     P：20年前，不超过10%的毕业时拿了honor，现在，因为扩招，honor增加到50%。     C：学校为了企业对honor的重视，必须限制扩招
42	F：老旧汽车的尾气排放是造成环境污染的主要因素     P：一些法规强制旧车进行检测，尾气排放不合格的车主不得不购买新车     C：这个政策可以帮助改善环境质量	F：老的汽车被认为是空气污染的元凶。     P：许多司法机关要求汽车必须通过排放检测，这个做法使得许多汽车报废，因为他们无法通过检测，车主不得不买新车     P：老汽车造成的空气污染会逐渐减少
62	F：双胞胎的大脑通常是一样的     P：其中一个得S的，另一个未得S的pair大脑同样位置比较小，这种情况在同时得S的twin中尚未发现     C：这个发现可以证明S是破坏大脑的结构	F：双胞胎的大脑通常是一样的     P1：当其中一个S，另一个没S的大脑对应区域要小很多     P2：这种发现在双胞胎都S的情况下没发现     C：这个发型提供了决定性的证明：s是导致大脑物理损坏的罪魁祸首
48	F：照片冲印的时候有时候会放射出一种 。。。     P：有时候看起来正确的，不一定正确。。。     C：没有什么是可以被照片证明的     这题失忆的厉害	F：每一个照片肯定是有明显的对事实的感触的，因为光子射到底片上显影的原因。     P：但是因为照片总是会被故意用于表达和实际情况不同的内容。照片在这个情况下，是不准确的，无法表达整个事实C：因此，没有什么是可以完全被照片证明的

蚂蚁头头

2:6
P: A揭示了大脑损害是由于不正常protein沉积物造成
相似沉积物在那些没有遭受A疾那些年老人大脑中也被发现了
C：活得长得每个人最终都会suffer A疾


2. Top college graduates are having more difficulty demonstrating their superiority to prospective employers than did the top students of twenty years ago when an honors degree was distinction enough. Today’s employers are less impressed with the honors degree. Twenty years ago no more than 10 percent of a given class graduated with honors. Today, however, because of grade inflation, the honors degree goes to more than 50 percent of a graduating class, Therefore, to restore confidence in the degrees they award, colleges must take steps to control grade inflation.

1：00
P：二十年前不超过百分之十有honor degree 如今超过了百分之五十
C：为了恢复他们对于degree得信心 学校必须控制分数波动

1：19
p 老汽车被认为是造成空气污染原因，由于一些汽车没法通过排放检验所以人们会买新车
c 老汽车造成污染压力会逐渐减少

1：06
P 相同双胞胎大脑也基因相同，其中一个若为精神分裂 则其受影响那部分区域会比另个没受影响得小 然而在两个很正常双胞胎中没有发现这类不同
C 精神分裂是由于大脑物理结构受损造成

5. Every photograph, because it involves the light rays that something emits hitting film, must in some obvious sense be true. But because it could always have been made to show things differently than it does, it cannot express the whole truth and, in that sense, is false. Therefore, nothing can ever be definitively proved with a photograph.

0：46
P 摄影是由于光线发射压缩电影 可以为真
c但也总是show things differently 所以总是错
c 没有东西可以被照片真正证明

fesche

B: study of A decease
P: in brain protein cause disease, normal people contains such protein
C: people live long enough will eventually get A decease

B: employers and honors of students in school
P: employers now are no so impressed by honors of school compared to 20 years ago, because before only granted 10%, now the rate is 50%
C: to restore confidence, schools should take step in control inflation

C: pollution caused by old automobile in US will reduce
B: old car polluted air, old car out of service
P: old car cause pollution, lots of old car are no met requirement, stop in service

Read twice-
C: S is not caused by damage to the physical structure of the brain
B: study of S of twin’s brain and show the S is not caused by physical damage
P: brains in twins are the same, but the one wit S is different, both have S the brains are the same

C: photograph can not be fully trust
P: photograph shows what it is show, but intentionally not showing what they don’t want to be shown
B: the reality of photograph

Chloehxttt

the cause of A disease 45s  
Con: everyone old enough will eventually have A disease
premise:
- if A disease, then high protein in brain.
- Old people, no A disease, also high protein.
dementia 痴呆    lesions损伤

the grade inflation 45s
Con: to restore the graduates confidence in degrees, college must control the grade inflation
Premise:
- 20 yrs ago, 10% get honor degrees; today, because of grade inflation, 50% get honor degrees = the honor degree of 20 years ago is much more precious than now
- graduates loss confidence, employers less impressed with the honors degree

old American automobiles 45s   
con: the older American automobiles will contribute to the global air pollution less in the next few decades
Premise:
there are rules making older American automobiles quit the service
car owners opt to buy new vehicles
理解错误：The requirement (in many jurisdictions that automobiles pass emission-control inspections) has had the effect of taking many such automobiles out of service in the United States, as they fail inspection and their owners opt to buy newer automobiles (因果).
很多机动车排放控制检查的要求已经让很多这种机动车不再上路了，因为这些车没有通过检查，所以车主就选择买新车了。
opt to do 选择做某事   

identical twins 45s
background: twins have identical brains  the brain of identical twins are genetically identical
premise:
if only one of a pair of twin is a S, certain part of his brain is smaller than than of another pair of twin
if none of the twin is S, no differences have been found
con: S is caused by damage to the physical structure of brain

photographs 45s
premise:
because of some principle, photographs always show things different from they are
photographs cannot express the whole truth
con: nothing can be definitely proved by/with a photograph

mivoylee

1.40s
p：得a病的人被发现脑部得损伤是由一种deposit导致的，而在没得a病得人脑子里也有这个deposit
c：所有人最后都会得a病的
类比推理：削弱方向是两种人的不同，比如没得a病里的这个deposit的数量根本不会引起脑部损伤，只有足够多的deposit才会引起脑部损伤

2.30s
p：以前grade honor很值钱，现在因为数量太多了，所以都不值钱了。
c：所以为了提高这些有honor的人的自信，应该严格控制honor的数量
方案推理：削弱，严格控制honor的话会让以前得honor的人觉得自己不够好不应该得这个honor，会让他们更不自信

3.45s
p：老车会造成很多污染，所以有inspection出台，这些用老车的人就必须抛弃老车去买新车了
c：环境污染会减少很多
因果推理：削弱，新车会和老车造成一样多的污染

4.45s
p：双胞胎很多生理结构都很像。得s病的双胞胎被发现脑子里有个部分比没得s病得双胞胎要小
c：得s病是由于大脑损伤造成得
相关因果：削弱，可能是大脑损伤才造成这个部分更小；