我觉得本题干扰项D非常类似与OG 10th的第89题(也是OG 11th的30题)选项E。原题如下所示: In many corporations, employees are being replaced by automated equipment in order to save money. However, many workers who lose their jobs to automation will need government assistance to survive, and the same corporations that are laying people off will eventually pay for that assistance through increased taxes and unemployment insurance payments. 89.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the author's argument? A. Many workers who have already lost their jobs to automation have been unable to find new jobs. B. Many corporations that have failed to automate have seen their profits decline. C. Taxes and unemployment insurance are paid also by corporations that are not automating. D. Most of the new jobs created by automation pay less than the jobs eliminated by automation did. E. The initial investment in machinery for automation is often greater than the short-term savings in labor costs. Key:A。Q89的E提到了一开始的对于机器的投资费用极大,所以省不了多少钱,想以此来support作者的argument。但是原论证讨论的是自动化后,由于下岗工人的费用,不省钱,要support必须要支持说那些工人的开支确实不可避免。所以,E无关,OG 11th给的解释是:the equipment costs that are incurred immediately upon automating are not relevant to the argument. In the passage, the author maintains that corporations will eventually pay for the costs of increased government assistance, and it is those long-term costs on which the argument is based. 由此可以看到GWD-3-17的D,类似地也是一个无关的选项,可以排除。 |