Maybe should be {Sum(i=1 to k)[i*C(a,i)*C(b,k-i)]}/[k*C(a+b,k)] (comments are welcome)
14、晚会上有5个不同的唱歌节目和3个不同的舞蹈节目,问:分别按以下要求各可排出几种不同的节目单?
2)3个舞蹈节目彼此分隔
请解释为什么是这个 C(6,3)*P(3,3)*P(5,5) =20P(3,3)P(5,5)
I assume that each singing program and dance program is different then answer: P(8,8)-[(2*5)+(5*4)]*P(3,3)*P(5,5)-6*P(3,3)*P(5,5)=20P(3,3)P(5,5)=20P(6,6)
My answer is the same as C(6,3)*P(3,3)*P(5,5). But C(6,3) is not easy for me to think out of, though it is right. I think the meaning for C(6,3) is like that coz dance must beside sing, then you can think it occupies two positions for the first two dance choices (the last dance can be any positions left), so there are 6 positions for 3 dances. (comments are welcome)
solution: 1, number of total ways for all: P(a+b,a+b), 2, number of toal ways when one red is fixed at Kth, P(a+b-1,a+b-1), 3, number of red is a, so a*P(a+b-1,a+b-1)