gwd 7 一道阅读。

sammaijgd

平常拿这些题练练手,考试别遇到就可以了。

文化人争执起来,谁也不服谁,后来,看看理由,觉得能接受的，就做为自己的答案吧

carmenleaf

以下是引用wwwhahchn在2005-8-8 23:28:00的发言：

请问12题的题干：

The passage suggests that, with regard to the history of women’s education in the United States, Kerber’s work differs from Woody’s primarily concerning which of the following?

highlight部分是sb.'s+doing的结构吧？如果是，那就是说选项的内容应该是Wood所concern的，而非Kerber所concern的，对吧？

最开始选了D，认为题目所要选的是可以同时针对Wood和Kerber的。排除B的理由是the extent of the support ... prior to the American Revolution对于Kerber来说不适用，因为文中没有表达出Kerber对革命前妇女的教育机会有support的倾向（Kerber认为革命后妇女才有教育机会），所以无从谈起extent（没有support，何来extent of support？）

但是如果选项内容只需要针对Wood，那么B就应该没问题了

虽然第一次选了D，现在还是觉得B对

其他两题E、C，没问题

我跟你的想法差不多，但我仍然认为是D。题目是要求kerber'work 和Woody's(work)的比较，而在kerber'work里面跟本就没有提到  American Revolution之前妇女的受教育情况，

比较的前提是存在，不存在的内容怎样比较呢？此外：

Woody’s evidence challenges the notion

(35)     that the Revolution changed attitudes

regarding female education,

challenge的地方就应该是不同点了。

z520m

都是18世纪，怎么比啊？12题，D一定错的，杨鹏老师说过，阅读的选项排除只要攻击一点，不计其余。所以D中18世纪错了就是错了，还有就是change的意思不可能是什么“质的转变”，套用gmat语法题的家规，同一词在同一部分中的意思相同，所以文中change的意思是相同的，只是改变而已！这题争了好久，没问题的话大家给个共识阿！

waterg

怎么没人争论11题。

Q11:

According to the passage, Kerber argued that political leaders thought that the form of government adopted by the United States after the American Revolution depended on which of the following for its success?

                            

1. Women assuming the sole responsibility for instilling political virtue in children
2. Girls becoming the primary focus of a reformed educational system that emphasized political virtue
3. The family serving as one of the primary means by which children were imbued with political virtue
4. The family assuming many of the functions previously performed by schools and churches
5. Men an women assuming equal responsibility for the management of schools, churches, and the family

我模考的时候选的是C, 后来好好想了一下觉得还是B. 理由是family的论述是K的中间推论，最终结论（argument）还是说妇女教育的重要性。请版主，各位NN帮忙看看！

Kerber maintained that

the leaders of the new nation wanted

women to be educated in order to raise

politically virtuous sons.  

A virtuous citi-

(10)      zenry was considered essential to the

success of the country’s republican form

of government;

Thus, according to Kerber,

motherhood became pivotal to the fate

of the republic, providing justification for

an unprecedented attention to female

education.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-9-9 21:56:23编辑过]

waterg

刚才又看了一下B

B)Girls becoming the primary focus of a reformed educational system that emphasized political virtue

好像这里错了。要这样的话，我就同意C了。

dreamerps

E C B

没什么好争论的了，既然都不妥协就相信自己吧

leonchan

以下是引用wwwhahchn在2005-8-8 23:28:00的发言：

请问12题的题干：

The passage suggests that, with regard to the history of women’s education in the United States, Kerber’s work differs from Woody’s primarily concerning which of the following?

highlight部分是sb.'s+doing的结构吧？

否。Q＝The passage suggest that ... K's work differs from W's (work) primary concerning which of the following

ECB

10：.理由如携隐所说，关键注意题目、原文、选项三者之间的对应关系：

According to the passage, within the field of educational history, Thomas Woody’s 1929 work was ?

Prior to Kerber’s work,
educational historians barely mentioned
women and girls; Thomas Woody’s 1929
(25) work is the notable exception.

E. atypical in that it examined the education of girls

11：According to the passage, Kerber argued that political leaders thought that the form of government adopted by the United States after the American Revolution depended on which of the following for its success?

A virtuous citi-

(10)      zenry was considered essential to the

success of the country’s republican form

of government; virtue was to be instilled

not only by churches and schools, but

by families, where the mother’s role was crucial.

C.The family serving as one of the primary means by which children were imbued with political virtue

12：The passage SUGGEST that, with regard to the history of women’s education in the United States, Kerber’s work differs from Woody’s primarily concerning which of the following?

先看K的看法：

L15      Thus, according to Kerber,

motherhood became pivotal to the fate

of the republic, providing justification for

an unprecedented attention to female

education.

再看W看法:

Pointing to “An

(30)      Essay on Woman” (1753) as reflecting

a shift in view, Woody also claimed that

practical education for females had

       many advocates before the Revolution.

B.The extent of the support for educational opportunities for girls prior to the American Revolution

另外，对下面这一段：

Woody’s evidence challenges the notion

(35)     that the Revolution changed attitudes

regarding female education, although it

may have accelerated earlier trends.

意思应该是，因为W的证据指出practical education for females had many advocates before the Revolution，因此W的证据challenge了看法（an unprecedented attention to female education.），即“Revolution changed attitudes regarding female education”这种看法有可能是不成立的。这里并没有说W怎么认为，实际上是作者的看法，从challenges的一般现在时可以看出来。

关于W本身，全文只讲了三句话，一是W的研究范围（L22-25），二是W找到的证据（L25-29），三是W的看法（L29-33）；文章最后两句话讲的是作者指出的W研究的意义，不是W本身观点。

因此：全文没有一个地方可以infer出W的研究是否关注“attitudes toward women’s educational opportunities changed during the eighteenth century”

最多只能infer出"Whether attitudes toward women’s educational opportunities changed before the Revolution"

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-10 17:23:00编辑过]

shaoheli

12题应该选E.

问题：“Kerber’s work 区别于Woody’s在于关注如下”

B 对革命前女孩的受教育的机会的support的程度。

Kerber没研究革命前，而Woody是通过研究报纸广告得出革命前女性受教育的机会已经增加了。注意Woody同志并没有显示出“对革命前女孩的受教育的机会”是support还是不support，所以我们不能通过support的程度来区分Kerber和Woody。也就是说文章与support 无关。B错。

D 对在18世纪妇女受教育的机会是否有变化的态度

K说革命后有变化，W说革命前有变化，但都是发生在18世纪，即两个人都对在18世纪有变化持肯定态度。所以还是不能区分。D错。

E 妇女是否需要接受教育来对共和政府的成功作贡献

这正是第一段的内容，是Kerber的观点，而Woody研究的是革命前，自然就无此观点。从而通过E可以区分。E正确。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-30 10:26:56编辑过]

shaoheli

今天再看发现自己好像对B选项的理解有些偏差。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-31 12:14:53编辑过]

XUANYA2005

不过我倒是同意78楼的意见：

首先分析问题：问的是K做的什么东西和TW不同，那么答案中间肯定是K做的，然后强调他们两个的不同。

支持B的人，把B答案代入问题，发现说K对于American Revolution前的研究，这明显是错的，TW做了研究，没有提到任何K在prior to A R的研究，如果这个选项改成opportunities for girls(women) after the American Revolution，我认为b的机会就很大了。

支持D的人，问题强调的不同，然后看他们两个研究的时间，18世纪是个废话，他们都是研究18世纪的东西，没有突出不同的地方。

再看E，这个是K独特的地方，所以显而易见是这题的答案。

随便回答一下Q10，答案应该E，大家都遗漏了第二段开头的第一句话，introduction of *** motherhood ****.其中motherhood最主要东西是women，而整个文章的重点也是妇女教育，而不是American revolution，然后再看在exceptional前面那句话，现在后面是个相反的东西（前面有人也提过这个），所以E是肯定的。至于girls，是因为tw在研究中研究了girl来反映对于femal教育的改变，大家不用太强调girl，或者women的区别。