以下是引用stellaleigh在2006-5-2 19:58:00的发言:24题在DE之间摇摆不定 虽然文章括号里的内容(its fundamental approach to increasing sales revenue and market share, and generating cash flow and short-term profits)以及MUMUWA NN给出的解释:“D不对At the other end “harvest” strategies are used when a firm is willing to sacrifice marked share for short-term profitability and cash-flow maximization. 对比性的词语提示下陈述两者的不同”确实很有说服力。但是请看26的答案- lend support to the claim that firms utilizing harvest strategies may be more likely to adhere to their strategic plans
者明显不是在说有比较“how likely”吗? 到底是哪个阿? - lend support to the claim that firms utilizing harvest strategies may be more likely to adhere to their strategic plans
者明显不是在说有比较“how likely”吗? 到底是哪个阿? - lend support to the claim that firms utilizing harvest strategies may be more likely to adhere to their strategic plans
者明显不是在说有比较“how likely”吗? 到底是哪个阿? - lend support to the claim that firms utilizing harvest strategies may be more likely to adhere to their strategic plans
者明显不是在说有比较“how likely”吗? 到底是哪个阿? Q24 想了半天,结合之前NN的心得,我现在已经毫不犹豫的认为还是选E. 这道题关键不是more likely to employ decision-sharing 。从文中看,尤其从26题答案很明显,harvest strategy 更倾向于decision sharing.但我们要看的是likely后面的 in developing strategic plans. 之前有NN说过,我想再强调下。develop plans 和adhere to plans 是完全不同的概念。全文通篇说的是adhere to plans,而不是develop plans。 做这道题其实不难,但却往往被我们忽略解题的关键:要理解文章的主旨。 文章到底在说什么?这要和文章结构一起来思考。 第一段: 开头:why firms adhere to or deviate from their strategic plans。。。一句足以将E的干扰选项排除。文章不是讲如何作计划,而是做了计划后是否adhere to 的问题。 然后,theory and limited research 指出一个观点:如果是通过decision-sharing就更容易adhere to plans,因为这些曾经参与其中的人们会更加commited to 他们做的决定。 第二段: 开头:qualify 以上观点。(23我选D) 指出:decision-sharing和adherance to plans的关系受 a firm's strategic mission这一因素影响。请注意,adhere to plans 这个词语又重复出现,进一步印证了文章的subject. 然后:作者进行了两种strategy的比较。其中有两句statement至关重要: 1。research and theory suggest that top management decision-sharing may have a more positive relationship with adherence to plans among firms with harvest strategies than among firms with build strategies. 其实这句话反映了作者的opinion: 采取harvest strategies 的firms 中,decision-sharing 更有可能adhere to plans。对比这句话和第一段中的观点,我们不难发现,作者实际上是将原来的论点范围缩小,指出在 harvest strategies的firms中,这种decision sharing 对adherance 的作用才更明显。 2。Conversely, in a build strategy scenario, individual leadership,rather than decision-sharing,may promote adherece to plans. 这是作者又从build strategy的角度去看影响adherance 的因素。强调了个人领导对adherance 的影响。 因此,我们只要掌握了文章的主旨:top management decision-sharing in firms with harvest strategy increases the likelyhood that such firms adhere to their stategic plans. on the contrary, individual leadership in firms with build strategy promotes (=increase the likelyhood) adherance to plans. 就不难选对了。 另外对于23中的E,错误主要有二:1。此句话没有explain的function.看看我们做过的OG,explain 其实通常都是在有一些例子,或者说比较具体的一些assertion的情况下,(不过这个也不能太绝对,只是我个人的一点总结体会)而这道题很明显的however后面应该引出作者对前面观点的保留意见。2。这个选项明显偏离了文章的subject。虽然第二段比较了两种不同的stategy,可是是为了其观点服务的,所以还是应该回到主题上来。 个人感觉这篇文章挺好的,逻辑性很强,主旨很鲜明但又隐藏在文中。我们可以通过关键词重现(adhere to,decision-sharing)锁定subject。 一家之言,必有不足,欢迎讨论。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-6 11:51:14编辑过] |