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On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

正确答案: D

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gwd-9-v18

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-15 00:05:00 | 只看该作者

gwd-9-v18

18. On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion and coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.




  • With a law passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

  • A law passed in 1993 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding

  • Because of a law passed in 1993 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold.

  • Due to a law being passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

  • I choose D; Answer is B;


    I do not think B is right, "that" clause in B modify "imprisonment", such modification may express a confusing sense.


    The structure should be it a crime (for sb to do sth) punishable by imprisonment.



    To be discussed....

    沙发
    发表于 2004-6-15 00:14:00 | 只看该作者
    偶同意你的看法,如果我选也会是D,不知其它NN们的看法...
    板凳
    发表于 2004-6-15 00:19:00 | 只看该作者

    Because of a law passed in 1993 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold.

    介词+ one's doing   ??

    地板
    发表于 2004-6-15 01:16:00 | 只看该作者

    open to discussion

    以下是引用weiyu在2004-6-15 0:05:00的发言:

    18. On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion and coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.







    1. With a law passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

    2. A law passed in 1993 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding

    3. Because of a law passed in 1993 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold.

    4. Due to a law being passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

    I choose D; Answer is B;


    I do not think B is right, "that" clause in B modify "imprisonment", such modification may express a confusing sense.


    The structure should be it a crime (for sb to do sth) punishable by imprisonment.



    To be discussed....


    D. Because of a law passed in 1993 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold.


    因为passed in 1993是修饰a law的,所以可以把D简化成because of a law making it a crime punishabke by ..... 个人感觉这里because of a law making..的结构很不好...而且我觉得这句话的前后句子不是因果关系.


    而B选项: With a law passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold


    是不是可以把makes it a crime中的it看成指代后面的that从句, that a United States citizen hold.....



    这题如果是我做,我也会在B.D间徘徊...不过最后可能还是会选B.因为总感觉because of a law making it.....很怪.



    多多讨论.

    5#
    发表于 2004-6-15 02:56:00 | 只看该作者
    以下是引用juan在2004-6-15 1:16:00的发言:


    D. Because of a law passed in 1993 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold.


    因为passed in 1993是修饰a law的,所以可以把D简化成because of a law making it a crime punishabke by ..... 个人感觉这里because of a law making..的结构很不好...而且我觉得这句话的前后句子不是因果关系.


    而B选项: With a law passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold


    是不是可以把makes it a crime中的it看成指代后面的that从句, that a United States citizen hold.....



    这题如果是我做,我也会在B.D间徘徊...不过最后可能还是会选B.因为总感觉because of a law making it.....很怪.



    多多讨论.



    有理
    6#
    发表于 2004-6-15 09:00:00 | 只看该作者

    B. With a law passed in 1993 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

    没有问题,makes,因为是政府法律法规的内容,所以用一般现在时,make it... that: it 做形式宾语。make的考点之一:

    make的考点有:

    1. make sth. sth.

    2. make sth. adj.

    3. make it ... that/ to d it为形式宾语,that/ to do 是真正的宾语。

    D. because of 比because, 前者多用于简单句。

    7#
    发表于 2004-6-15 09:35:00 | 只看该作者

         我选了D,但是看LES的解释,我觉得make it adj for sb to do sth也是一个固定的结构,没有什么问题

         我当时排除B是从意思上来看的,我觉得是因果关系。回头再看看用伴随来解释,似乎也无不可

         我想问:D中的a law passed in 1993 making 在两个分词之间是否需要逗号或者连接词??

         

    8#
    发表于 2004-6-15 10:23:00 | 只看该作者

    "make it adj for sb to do sth也是一个固定的结构"

    对,没错!但D选项不是这个结构,而是make it sth. for sb. to do sth. -不过就这一点而言,偶不太确定。

    排除D的主要原因是because of后面的宾语太冗长了,不符合用because of 为了简洁的原则。

    9#
    发表于 2004-6-15 11:22:00 | 只看该作者

    偶现在也对前后两句是否是因果关系有疑问,好像不是也可以...

    我对B的感觉:第一个that没问题,修饰law,可是第二个that,不仅象weiyu说的那样,修饰上可能有歧义,而且如果make it a crime for sb to do sth不是错误(见我下面找到的例子),那么that从句无疑也不够简洁

    关于because of, 我回大全找到以下两个例子, 感觉是because of不能跟gerund或者句子,但是跟修饰语长些的名词(只要是名词)不是错误

    165. Because of the business community’s uncertainty about the President’s position in regard to the issue of the budget deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has occurred.
    (A) in regard to the issue of the budget deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has
    (B) on the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has
    (C) regarding the budgetary deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates have
    (D) on the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates have
    (E) regarding the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rats have

    166. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.
    (A) to survive
    (B) of firms to survive
    (C) for surviving
    (D) for survival
    (E) for firms’ survival

    此外关于make it a crime for sb to do sth, 我也查了一些,如下:

    Each of the services have recruiting regulations which make it a crime for recruiters to lie, cheat, or knowingly process applicants that they know are ineligible for enlistment

    Are you aware of the fact that the UN wants to;

    10. Make it a CRIME for parents to deny their children access to immoral and undesirable material.

    11. Make it a CRIME for parents to determine who their children are not allowed to associate with.

    12. Make it a CRIME for parents to influence their children in terms of thought, conscience and religion.

    13. Make it a CRIME for parents to inspect their children's bedroom to look for drugs or obscene material

    10#
    发表于 2004-6-15 11:48:00 | 只看该作者

    谢谢marie mm又辛苦地查了资料,使偶搞懂一个用法。

    又看了一下B和D,试着翻译后觉得逻辑上似乎有点问题。

    B. 有了一部...法,人们发现要......

    D. 因为有一部...法,人们发现要......-感觉不太通,应该说“因为有...法,人们要......”,即后半句的found that似乎不顺。

    只是感觉......不懂的感觉......

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