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Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.

If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?

正确答案: B

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OG12 逻辑70~ 想不通,求人解答

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发表于 2010-9-14 12:21:45 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the ody's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.



If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?



(A) Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses.
(B) Aspirin can prolong a patient's illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases.
(C) Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are necessary for fighting some illnesses.
(D) The more white blood cells a patient's body produces, the less severe the patient's illness will be.
(E) The focus of modern medicine is on inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.


答案是B,我选的C.
B和C都是说Aspirin不好. 但是怎么排除C的呢???

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沙发
发表于 2010-9-14 14:15:19 | 只看该作者
首先提干问的是如果以上的statement正确的话,能得出什么结论。那么结论就只能从题目给出的信息中推出。

我觉得c的错误是擅自设定了aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells这个题目中没有的前提条件, 题目只说aspirin eliminate moderate fever,至于怎么eliminate的根本没说。所以B更好,因为B中了题目中所给到的信息。
板凳
发表于 2010-9-14 15:41:46 | 只看该作者
楼上正解
题目指出,aspirin eliminates moderate fever , A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the ody's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.
C的错误之一就是直接指出aspirin eliminates moderate fever,而略去了中间的moderate fever的环节。而且相较于C,B更为全面
地板
发表于 2010-10-24 15:52:25 | 只看该作者
愿文中没有提到aspirin 与white blood cell的关系
5#
发表于 2010-10-24 16:04:13 | 只看该作者
我开始也选C,
最后才发现: growth of white blood cells
是原文中没提到的信息,只是activity of white blood
这样看还是B
6#
发表于 2010-12-15 03:24:27 | 只看该作者
我开始也选的是C,后来看解释发现原题问的是能得出什么结论,而不是问什么”assumption“能得出医生不提倡使用asprin的结论。。。一句话,条件和结论弄反了~
7#
发表于 2011-8-25 11:18:12 | 只看该作者
那么B选项中的prolong a patient's illness 这个是怎么从题干中得到的啊?
题目中只是说了aspirin eliminate moderate fever, moderate fever stimulates the activity of white blood cells and inhibits the growth of disease-causing bacteria
并不能从中aspirin要延长illness啊·
8#
发表于 2011-8-25 17:28:35 | 只看该作者
文中不是说阿司匹林会阻止白细胞的增长,而是moderate fever
9#
发表于 2011-10-10 23:18:26 | 只看该作者
那么B选项中的prolong a patient's illness 这个是怎么从题干中得到的啊?
题目中只是说了aspirin eliminate moderate fever, moderate fever stimulates the activity of white blood cells and inhibits the growth of disease-causing bacteria
并不能从中aspirin要延长illness啊·
-- by 会员 mia113 (2011/8/25 11:18:12)



同问
看到prolong就删了b
10#
发表于 2011-12-4 18:58:19 | 只看该作者
同问楼上的,我自己也发了帖子问这个问题,有NN知道为虾米不?
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