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嗯，计划中比较颓的一天，先分享一下OG12的SC笔记吧 SC 1、as the object of a preposition and not the subject of the clause, JC does not work as the noun that the verbal phrase beginning with naming can describe; 介词后面的名词不能用逗号加分词短语来修饰。 Since不能代替because来表示因果的含义 （与21题比较） 2、there is adds nothing and can be omitted to create a more concise sentence. There is这个句型在OG里认可度很低，there being也是了 5、only is placed with precision next to the group of words it actually limits, by heart disease and cancer. Placed before surpassed, only would more ambiguously limit surpassed.但是在具体的语境中，很难去想清楚only是想去修饰哪个的。 6、due to 使用的限定问题，due to后面紧跟的名词即为原因，如果要用一个句子才能表述清楚原因就不能用due to 而应换用because，不然会产生歧义。 10、时态和谓语动词单复的判断一定不要只通过划线部分来判断，要充分联系未划线部分，根据未划线部分判断出来的是一定无误的。 12、表示“可能”情况用if 不用when。 14、先要从逻辑意思上判断由but连接的两句在意思上是并列的，这个判断理由是surface of the sun和sun’s poles or equator这两个概念是并列的。 16、最优选题since expectations look to the future but are not yet realized, the relative clause explaining these expectations should be conditional, employing the auxiliary verb would. 即expectation这个词成了使用would虚拟语气的提示词。另外，这题是最优选题，D选没有明显错误，但是优先B。用从句而不是牵强的用of名词结构会使句子更容易理解。 17、do not and nothing in the same sentence creates a double negative and reverses the intended meaning.在否定的并列中就用or和anything。时态不是这里的解题点。 18、如果划线部分后紧跟一个修饰成份，那个修饰成份的修饰对象的就近摆放就是解题点之一。 20、in contrast with X, Y; in contrast to X, Y; by contrast (to/with) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased. in contrast (to/with) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. 21、this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause.里面说的是，主句是完成时分词从句是现在时，非常不搭。 23、当句子中给出的主要代指在各选项中指代不一致时，应先比较确定代词的正确指代，其后才去关注其它的语法点。 24、the –ing form of a verb can be used as a noun, but it is often awkward, particularly when used with a possessive, as in this case. 动词名用于所有格中是不适当的。所以这里的trying to 在trying当名词用时，要替换成attempt to; 25、scholars不能用based on来修饰，只有材料观点才可用based on 26、最后一个分句如果作为修饰成份就离其要修饰的对象太远了，所以正选中直接改成了一个谓语宾语的主句结构。 27、estimate to be 28、such like —cà such… as 30、如果是一个of的所有格结构，其后的修饰成份修饰的是of结构中的中心词，如items of military equipment后面的分词修饰成份修饰的就是items这个复数名词。To do作为修饰成份前面不加逗号与被修饰成份分开。 32、给一个并列结构：the same to X as to Y 34、its ability for doing –cà its ability to do 35、seem to do 37、so x as to do 这个结构是错的，so as to do 这外结构是表示结果和目的的 38、treatise: a serious book or article about a particular subject 39、X happened so that Y could happened; so as to 还是不知道怎么用，这句里的使用使得句子的动作发出者不明确了。 40、target at 41、to do放在句首explains a hypothetical situation and therefore calls for a conditional- or contrary-to-fact-construction, because in order to more accurately predict population, demographers would have to know more than they presently know. 43、巨晕的一个比较类题。Many of whom这个whom的指代为people优于为population这个抽象名词。这题的解题点在于比较对象的对等及代词的清晰指代。E选项的写法也很精道：L has a land area comparable to that of GB but a population of only four million people, many of whom are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of north.值得注意的是这题的解题点并不在于如果去表达一个比较的含义。Comparable to 这个用法也相对少见。 50、相对比较纠结的题，what cannot replace that引导定语从句时，一般不能用what， 52、This compound sentence would be most clearly expressed if JB were the subject of the first clause since she is the subject of the second clause. 并列复合句，前后主句尽量保持一致，当然这只是有效性的要求。 53、隐藏性并列句，由as well as引导，不能说用了as well as就一定错 59、做题时在句意理解上有偏差，但是原句中有in that可以推断，是想表达一个因果关系，所以会选择有for的选项。Festival’s month—sà during the month of the festival 因为用’s结构的是有生命的主语吧。 62、非常好的例题来练习选项间的比较，不要自己去想哪个和哪个并列，要能过选项的比较做出决定和选择。 Restriction on… 66、can grow和is famous可以并列，后面不一定非要并列一个动词原型 67、虚拟语气的运用 if X happened, then y would happen; 69、there is no doubt that…/ sb does not doubt that… 70、in which or when can be used interchangeably in this sentence 71、这是平行的因果结构，用thereby来添加因果的含意。 74、诡异的时态运用，哈哈。
76、as much because X as because Y，很高级的原因并列比较，另外还有少见的过去完成式 77、很晕的一题，因为citrus作为名词是一个范指概念，不是很明确，答案中用it和fruit来明确这个范指概念，这…这词我不认识，这题怎么也做不对了。另外citrus是单数的 79、attributes X（the effect）to y (the cause); X(the effect) is attributed to Y (the cause) 82、the second part of the sentence must have the same structure as the first part: a clause with a subject and a verb. 87、their wines are priced to sell是什么意思？？？？ 88、both的使用要小心，可能主题词只有一个，主题词的成份有两个，就会骗到both 89、很高级的平行比较：在没理解句意的时候也把握不住比较对象到底是哪两个 90、题中有一个隐含的时间小平行 in the 1920s和in the 1930s 93、高级的比较结构 如果主语和谓语是与前句相同（？？？相同到这么程度还不清楚）则可以省略，给出一个省略的例子Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last… 其中的Heating-oil prices, are,和year都省略了，但是后句明显不是are expected的结构。 形容词比较级后接than，不接over。 95、？？？就因为E选项中用的被动而选择C，无视E中形容词和名词表达的简洁 98、关注一下其它选项的错误点 even though和but不要同时在一个意群里使用。 100、yet和but的用法是相同的 101、少有的在选项中出现being的句子，还是句首出现的being. 然后还是不太理解？？？ 102、fewer修饰可数名词 105、In the original sentence, these modifiers sound choppy and create too much separation between the subject, BP, and the verb capitalized. 主语和谓语离太远了会减弱选项的优势 106、诡异题：？？？C选中的it 指代为什么没有歧义呢？sb is conceived of sth as… 108、从平行结构入手解题，而不是句子重心 109、aid in (aid n.) 112、？？？？还是不懂啊！！！ 一定要分析清楚每个选项的错误 114、take turns doing something 116、？？？为什么一定用but，不会和except重复吗！ 117、When consider means think of or believe after careful deliberation, it does not require as or any other expression before the object. / These 不如them明确，并且these可以指句子之外的东西，them指主语。（only the objective form of the pronoun them clearly points back to its antecedent the rural poor.） 118、？？？human beings’ burning of fossil fuels 121、所有格结构的并列省略时，为了不引起歧义of不能省 122、虚拟语气的运用，would fail express doubt about the future outcome; the verb form will fail better expresses the certainty of the prediction.用would表达的是不确实，而用will表达的是确定。 124、表达so adj. that…的意思时，不用enough结构 126、？？？看出来是一个从句了，但是that怎么就refers to the plural noun reactions了呢？ 131、终级类比题 while is somewhat ambiguous, since it might indicate simultaneity rather than contrast.所以在表示比较时少用while, whereas可以表示比较; The use of the definite article the makes it seem as though the energy being referred to in this part of the sentence is that of France. 也就是说the这个词特指的使用，让比较成了同一对象内的比较而不是两个对象间的比较，也就是常说的，比较没有排除掉自身。 133、句意是什么？ 134、the phrase while raising provides a clear contrast with have reduced.???和131说的while情况有什么不同？ 135、主句主语的最终确定最可靠的依据是未划线部分，而不是划线的其它部分。 138、同一个句子中，能用于构成比较的成份很多，如，in on other historical sighting did Halley’s Comet cause such a worldwide sensation as这个断句中，可以用来比较的有in on other historical sighting这个时间段，did Halley’s Comet cause这个倒装的主谓句，那么后面的as部分如何写就决定了用来比较的是什么，
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发表于 2009-6-20 00:34:00
