OG之lawyer版第14題

teddylydia

    

Opponents of laws that require automobile drivers and
passengers to wear seat belts argue that in a free society people have the
right to take risks as long as the people do not harm other as a result of
taking the risks. As a result, they conclude that it should be each person’s
decision whether or not to wear a seat belt.

    

 

    

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens
the conclusion drawn above?

    

A. Many new cars are built with seat belts that
automatically fasten when someone sits in the front seat.

    

B. Automobile insurance rates for all automobile owners are higher because of
the need to pay for the increased injuries or deaths of people not wearing seat
belts.

    

C. Passengers in airplanes are required to wear seat
belts during takeoffs and landings.

    

D. The rate of automobile fatalities in states that do
not have mandatory seat belt laws is greater than the rate of fatalities in
states that do have such laws.
            B

    E. In automobile accidents, a greater number of passengers who do not
wear seat belts are injured than are passengers who do wear seat belts.

不知道為何為B?為什麼D跟E不行?
先謝謝了

irason

premise: in a free society people have the right to take risks as long as the people do not harm other as a result of taking the risks.

conclusion: it should be each person’s decision whether or not to wear a seat belt.

B，告知损害了他人利益。因为不用安全带开车人的比例高，所以保费也高

D 没看出来损害了谁的利益，E损害了不用安全带开车人自身的利益

intersun

选项B损害了那些那些使用安全带开车人的利益，他们也需要交更多的保费

D和原文无关

E真理选项，乘客不用安全带损害的是自己的利益