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these和they的区别以及单独指代

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-22 11:22:00 | 只看该作者

these和they的区别以及单独指代

34.    (26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

 

 

 

 

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.

 

 

 

 

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine

 

正确答案为A,破解版的解释是these指代endorphins ,但是根据og11黄皮代词是不能单独指代的。

 

og11黄的115题:

115. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.

解释说

These cannot act as a direct object.

A To be is unnecessary; these must be replaced by them

从此推断A也是错的!!!请大家来讨论确认。

These cannot act as a direct object.

A To be is unnecessary; these must be replaced by them

从此推断A也是错的!!!请大家来讨论确认。

These cannot act as a direct object.

A To be is unnecessary; these must be replaced by them

从此推断A也是错的!!!请大家来讨论确认。

These cannot act as a direct object.

A To be is unnecessary; these must be replaced by them

从此推断A也是错的!!!请大家来讨论确认。

These cannot act as a direct object.

A To be is unnecessary; these must be replaced by them

从此推断A也是错的!!!请大家来讨论确认。


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-25 14:16:51编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-27 11:14:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aeoluseros在2008-7-26 22:40:00的发言:

我觉得,they指代techniques的话,they are disease- or pest-resistant 技术防病防虫,逻辑意思错误,所以只能指代plants.

逻辑意思始终是第一位考虑的。

也就是说:they的指代不清发生在they前面有两个复数名词,且都符合逻辑意思,在这种情况下才产生指代不清。反之,只有一个符合逻辑意思,那么就不存在指代不清问题
沙发
发表于 2008-7-22 11:37:00 | 只看该作者
these不能作direct object(受詞)
34中的these是主語, 不是受詞
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-22 13:03:00 | 只看该作者

ls有道理!

这么说these做主语的话就可以单独指代了?不是说指代形式应为:

such + n或者this\that\these\those + n


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-22 13:03:46编辑过]
地板
发表于 2008-7-22 13:28:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用AlienX在2008-7-22 11:37:00的发言:
these不能作direct object(受詞)
34中的these是主語, 不是受詞

那这道题these指什么呢,前面的一系列活动? 为什么后面不加N, 或直接用they表示


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-22 13:30:03编辑过]
5#
发表于 2008-7-23 01:52:00 | 只看该作者
hmm...我也覺得these要改they或是改成these hot sauces
6#
发表于 2008-7-23 02:36:00 | 只看该作者

我这一题也做错了,我一看选项就把A 排除了.最近在做PREP 和GWD的SC,发现许多的以前的总结的规则总是有特例出现,真是晕呀....看来以后在做题目中还是要尽量比较各选项才行,选出最优才可以,不能都一棒打死!!

7#
发表于 2008-7-23 06:39:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用AlienX在2008-7-22 11:37:00的发言:
these不能作direct object(受詞)
34中的these是主語, 不是受詞

这个有区别吗?

8#
发表于 2008-7-23 07:40:00 | 只看该作者

these这里是指代these
        endorphins in the brain;

个人认为BC错的更加厉害,相比之下A最好

9#
发表于 2008-7-23 10:31:00 | 只看该作者
nemo11, 有很大的區別.
比如說:
Apple and orange are good, and I eat them everyday.
Apple and orange are good, and I eat these everyday.

Hmm...看了Garner's Modern American Usage, 它說如果在these/this後的名詞是很明顯的話, 那個名詞可省...可是A中的these要修的noun我不覺得很明顯.
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-23 11:25:00 | 只看该作者
og也只给出these做宾语是不能单独指代,可是这道题these偏偏做主语,找不到证据来反驳,只好接受。
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-23 11:25:23编辑过]
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