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9月23日，倒计时6天！ 由于担心最近的逻辑状态的下滑，今天花些时间来看逻辑。 首先在看逻辑的BoldFace题，因为我每次GWD碰到它几乎都错。 今天看了一下逻辑板块的专题讨论后开始有感觉，但是，由于题目几乎都没有正确答案，所以。。。还是比较头疼阿。 大家不知道看过第四题没有？我看完讨论还是很晕阿： 4. More and more computer programs that provide solutions to mathematical problems in engineering are being produced, and it is thus increasingly unnecessary for practicing engineers to have a thorough understanding of fundamental mathematical principles. Consequently, in training engineers who will work in industry, less emphasis should be placed on mathematical principles, so that space in the engineering curriculum will be available for other important subjects.
The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? (A) The first is the second-premise that the argument includes; the second is the conclusion that could be drawn from this passage.
(B) The first is the fact that is necessary for this argument; the second is the conclusion that must be drawn from this passage.
(C) The first is the part of premise that the argument includes; the second is the inference that could be drawn from this passage.
(D) The first is the part of evidence that supports this argument; the second is the inference that could be drawn from this passage.
(E) The first is the first conclusion in this argument; the second is the second conclusion in this argument. ç
答案，但有争议 9道boldface题 看完了，可是。。。除了对几个常见的词的大概意思有了一定了解外，其它还是很晕啊。。。而且答案又没有标准的，都是大家猜的。。。 就像No.9题，看了以后。。。觉得很难认同论坛里给出的答案啊： 9. Something must be done to ease traffic congestion. In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived; but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day. Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour. So new businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live. The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? (A) Background that the argument depends on and conclusion that can be drawn from the argument.
(B)  art of evidence that the argument includes, and inference that can be drawn from this passage.
(C) Pre-evidence that the argument depends on and part of evidence that supports the conclusion.
(D) Background that argument depends on and part of evidence that supports the conclusion.
(E) re-evidence that argument includes and a method that helps to supports that conclusion（文中哪里是结论呢？）. 参考答案: E 首先，什么叫pre-evidence呢？那位手边有大词典的帮忙查一下好么？我这边vista无法安装论坛里的朗文词典。。。
首先，什么叫pre-evidence呢？那位手边有大词典的帮忙查一下好么？我这边vista无法安装论坛里的朗文词典。。。 还有，inference和conclusion的区别是什么？
还有，inference和conclusion的区别是什么？ 思路: Something must be done to ease traffic congestion.(conclusion) In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived(evidence); but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day.(evidence) Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour.(evidence) So new businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live. (author’s method or strategy)
此题争论的焦点在B和E。最后一句话显然不是inference，因为inference必须是题目中已经暗含的，只是没有明确表达出来而已，而不题从题中读不出这层含义来。 下面是讨论链接： http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=22&replyid=92555&id=13909&page=1&skin=0&Star=2 为了解惑，到处看链接，结果看到一个比较有用的，先偷过来以方便姐妹们日后看到这类专题时对inference和conclusion的理解： 源自：dorbear 两点需要注意：
1、推论题必须绝对严格按照原文的文字内容；不能有任何超过原文的假设和附加条件；推论题的答案可以来源于原文的任何一个地方；或者是对其中一句话的改写、对比、取逆反、类比、归纳，计算等等，甚至可能是原文命题中的一个假设；
2、结论题（conclusion）是推论的一种，是针对文章整体的推论，一般出现在段落开始或结尾部分。既然结论是推论的一种特殊情况，在一道推论题中，结论和推论不可能同时出现在选项；换言之，如果出现任何一个，肯定是答案；但在结论题中，两类选项可能同时出现，这时通过整体和局部的判断不难得出结论。
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发表于 2007-9-22 21:46:00
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