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PREP1-23,24,呼叫版主!!!

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楼主
发表于 2007-5-18 00:48:00 | 只看该作者

PREP1-23,24,呼叫版主!!!

23.      (29107-!-item-!-188;#058&003854)

 

From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States.  The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline.  However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.

 

Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding?

 

(A) Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size.

(B) Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages.

(C) Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers.

(D) The total weight of glass bottles purchased by households increased at a slightly faster rate than the total weight of aluminum cans.

(E) In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting.

文中一开始说铝和玻璃的广泛运用降低了重量。不明白的是后半句,不明白为什么用although,没发现转折,而且又说了铝和玻璃的降低,没头没脑的:( 

24.      (29155-!-item-!-188;#058&003857)

 

Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.

 

Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?

 

(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.

(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.

(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.

(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.

(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.

为什么是C?觉得没有起到suppote一个 weaken另一个的目的啊?


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-21 22:54:09编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2007-5-18 23:51:00 | 只看该作者
ding,!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2007-5-20 12:12:00 | 只看该作者

没人回答??是题目太难还是我人品问题??

再顶!

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2007-5-21 22:54:00 | 只看该作者
版主,版主在哪里啊!!!
5#
发表于 2007-5-22 11:10:00 | 只看该作者

1.铝回收的多的话,那么铝在垃圾中的质量应该减少的多,但是现在说是玻璃减少的多,C到居民家里的玻璃的量少了,因为很多玻璃瓶都在出厂的时候被换成了塑料瓶。

2.

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=153827&replyID=1442834&skin=1

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=180492&replyID=1706128&skin=1

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-5-23 23:53:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢版主回答我23题

24题看了链接,但是没有关于题目本身的讨论啊。

所以还是不懂:(

7#
发表于 2007-5-24 10:53:00 | 只看该作者

24题仔细体会C和B的区别

C说:即使猎物是静止状态下,这个beetle也是要相隔相同时间的来休息,然后加速去追击

这不仅说明它的视力没有问题(因为静止状态下,没有 rapidly changing visual information),而且还说明他只是体力有问题,因为他休息好速度就加快( the beetle increases its speed after its next pause)

B就没有C好了

B说:在追一个运动的虫子的时候,beetles能很快的做出反应(视力没有问题),无论是斜向上还是斜向下追击的是后,停留的频率总是相同的(频率相同,不好说这是不是体力问题)这不像C说的那样的明显。

8#
发表于 2007-5-29 14:18:00 | 只看该作者

up

可能使我脑子转不过弯,可我觉得23的A也对啊。 However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.

既然玻璃比较重回收的少也会占大的比例吧,我理解的哪里有问题么?nn点拨一下的撒

9#
发表于 2007-5-29 17:01:00 | 只看该作者

作者认为,因为铝回收的范围大又广,则应该是:因为铝回收而造成的垃圾中的由于铝的回收而造成的质量的减少的比重,应该大于由于玻璃的回收而造成的质量减少的比重。

但是现在的现象是,玻璃的质量减少的比重要大过铝的质量减少的比重

A:玻璃瓶子比铝的瓶子中(前提是铝和玻璃container的数量要基本差不多,否则即使玻璃中,如果数量大的很多的话,那么作者一开始的想法还是成立的)所以A不足以解释

但是C就基本能解释了,因为从出厂的时候玻璃瓶子的就很少,那结论成立。

10#
发表于 2007-5-29 21:50:00 | 只看该作者

我明白版主的意思,是说数量上的差别。但(A) Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size. 他这么一说我就觉得数量问题应该可以忽略吧。另外,这一项里强调了of comparable size,我不觉得有什么必要,难道是这里有陷阱?
    

我也觉得C是对的,就是没明白A为什么不对

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