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大全-11-19,大全-11-20

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-24 11:22:00 | 只看该作者

大全-11-19,大全-11-20

以下两道题出自XDF补充练习里的section11的最后两题,谁能帮忙分析一下,有点想不通。

19. It is widely assumed that a museum is helped finan-
cially when a generous patron donates a potential
exhibit. In truth, however, donated objects require
storage space, which is not free, and routine conser-
vation, which is rather expensive. Therefore, such gifts
exacerbate rather than lighten the demands made on
a museum's financial resources.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
(A) To keep patrons well disposed, a museum will
find it advisable to put at least some donated
objects on exhibit rather than merely in storage.
(B) The people who are most likely to donate valu-
able objects to a museum are also the people
who are most likely to make cash gifts to it.
(C) A museum cannot save money by resorting to
cheap storage under less than adequate con-
ditions, because so doing would drive up the
cost of conservation.
(D) Patrons expect a museum to keep donated
objects in its possession rather than to raise
cash by selling them.
(E) Objects donated by a patron to a museum are
often of such importance that the museum
would be obliged to add them to its collec-
tion through purchase if necessary.

20. Despite the approach of winter, oil prices to indus-
trial customers are exceptionally low this year and
likely to remain so. Therefore, unless the winter is
especially severe, the price of natural gas to indus-
trial customers is also likely to remain low.

Which of the following, if true, provides the most
support for the conclusion above?
(A) Long-term weather forecasts predict a mild winter.
(B) The industrial users who consume most natural
gas can quickly and cheaply switch to using
oil instead.
(C) The largest sources of supply for both oil and
natural gas are in subtropical regions unlikely
to be affected by winter weather.
(D) The fuel requirements of industrial users of nat-
ural gas are not seriously affected by the
weather.
(E) Oil distribution is more likely to be affected by
severe winter weather than is the distribution
of natural gas.

沙发
发表于 2003-9-24 12:55:00 | 只看该作者
19、相反论据削弱型,答案(E)
题干:博物馆接受的捐赠反倒成为经济负担,储藏空间,保管哪来的钱呀!
       削弱:怎么会呢,这些东西都挺重要的,没人捐赠博物馆也得自己去买。(别占了便宜还不知足)

20、它因配合型加强,答案(B)
题干:油价挺低的,照此下去,天然气的价格也高不了。
       加强:老用天然气的人,都能转成用油,反正不费事儿。(所以天然气贵不了,一贵了不就没人用了吗)


个人意见!
板凳
发表于 2006-2-28 05:29:00 | 只看该作者
Really make sense! Thank dorbear ...汗啊,2003年的问题,2006年还有人在受益。。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-28 5:30:27编辑过]
地板
发表于 2006-3-5 22:42:00 | 只看该作者

我的理解是~~答案其實是要找出可以証明油跟天然氣的狀況是類似的,所以選B,就是說油跟天然氣的立足點是相同的,目前都是方便取用也便宜的,所以能得出結論說,天然氣的價格跟油一樣受天候的影響

5#
发表于 2006-8-9 21:11:00 | 只看该作者

    

(A) Long-term weather
forecasts predict a mild winter.




为什么不对那?

unless the winter is especially severe, the price
of natural gas to industrial customers is also likely to remain low.



然后天气预报   说暖冬,
这里面是不是因果关系错了
not low---> severe
not severe (warm)---> low
请教

6#
发表于 2006-8-9 21:38:00 | 只看该作者
long term到底有多长啊? 1年,2年,还是10年啊? 没有清楚表明. 个人意见供参考.
7#
发表于 2006-8-9 21:41:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得:原文的结论是这个Therefore, unless the winter is
especially severe, the price of natural gas to indus-
trial customers is also likely to remain low.

是说除非winter severe了oil prices 才高,才会使natural gas涨价,而你看A

只是说的原文的逻辑关系,不象B 用另外的原因加强了原文逻辑

A应该是无关选项

8#
发表于 2006-8-9 22:07:00 | 只看该作者
我有种感觉,好像A 就是在结论里面打转转(结论的 if,then 逻辑关系),没有提供另外的信息
但是我又说不准
大家再讨论吧
奇怪的是竟然没有人“敏锐的选了正确地推导”

9#
发表于 2006-8-9 22:28:00 | 只看该作者
A一看长相就不对啊,他要是预测错了又会怎么样?典型的无关选项。
10#
发表于 2006-8-16 04:51:00 | 只看该作者

how about E?

当然E讲了distribution是out of scope。但是如果换成price呢?即如果说油价比气价更容易受恶劣天气影响呢。有没有可能是strengthen的答案?

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