十月梦队逻辑讨论专贴，请NN多多支持！！

海蓝

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=15803
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=15802

我也来请教两题 ：）

祈晴坊主

set 16 two

9. Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of labor- saving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported by them?

(A) Workers on average spend more money on leisure activities today than they did twenty-five years ago.

(B) Labor-saving technologies have created fewer jobs than they have eliminated.

(C) The percentage of the population that is in the work force has grown over the past twenty-five years.

(D) The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modem labor-saving technologies were first introduced.

(E) Twenty-five years ago the average weekly output per worker was less than it is today.

为什么选E
我觉得C对啊，人多了，每个人的相对的休闲时间不就少了吗

祈晴坊主

22. A scientist made three observations: (1) in the world's temperate zones, food is more plentiful in the ocean than it is in fresh water; (2) migratory fish in temperate zones generally mature in the ocean and spawn in fresh water; and (3) migratory fish need much nourishment as they mature but little or none during the part of their lives when they spawn. On the basis of those observations, the scientist formulated the hypothesis that food availability is a determining factor in the migration of migratory fish. Subsequently the scientist learned that in the tropics migratory fish generally mature in fresh water and spawn in the ocean.

Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to judge whether what the scientist subsequently learned calls into question the hypothesis?

(A) whether in the world's temperate zones, the temperatures of bodies of fresh water tend to be lower than those of the regions of the oceans into which they flow

(B) whether the types of foods that migratory fish eat while they inhabit the ocean are similar to those that they eat while they inhabit bodies of fresh water

(C) whether any species of fish with populations in temperate zones also have populations that live in the tropics

(D) whether there are more species of migratory fish in the tropics than there are in temperate zones

(E) whether in the tropics food is less plentiful in the ocean than in fresh water

选E
我觉得B也对的
如果食物不同，那根本就不存在那里多哪里少的问题了

祈晴坊主

？？？？

祈晴坊主

以下是引用海蓝在2003-9-20 12:02:00的发言：
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=15803
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=15802

我也来请教两题 ：）

24, B在原文并没有讨论. survey谈到的是perception, 而且并没有涉及对65岁以下人的尊敬的问题. 你对survey的内容在好好理解一下:71%的65岁以下的人同意"社会对65岁以上的人缺乏尊敬", 而只有44%的65岁以上的人同意这个说法.

joice

以下是引用祈晴坊主在2003-9-20 13:26:00的发言：
22. A scientist made three observations: (1) in the world's temperate zones, food is more plentiful in the ocean than it is in fresh water; (2) migratory fish in temperate zones generally mature in the ocean and spawn in fresh water; and (3) migratory fish need much nourishment as they mature but little or none during the part of their lives when they spawn. On the basis of those observations, the scientist formulated the hypothesis that food availability is a determining factor in the migration of migratory fish. Subsequently the scientist learned that in the tropics migratory fish generally mature in fresh water and spawn in the ocean.

Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to judge whether what the scientist subsequently learned calls into question the hypothesis?

(A) whether in the world's temperate zones, the temperatures of bodies of fresh water tend to be lower than those of the regions of the oceans into which they flow

(B) whether the types of foods that migratory fish eat while they inhabit the ocean are similar to those that they eat while they inhabit bodies of fresh water

(C) whether any species of fish with populations in temperate zones also have populations that live in the tropics

(D) whether there are more species of migratory fish in the tropics than there are in temperate zones

(E) whether in the tropics food is less plentiful in the ocean than in fresh water

选E
我觉得B也对的
如果食物不同，那根本就不存在那里多哪里少的问题了

E.
scientist base  learning on the hypothesis: food availability is determine fact causing migratory fish to migrate. to evaluate this hypothesis, we want to know whether food is really an determine factor.  the migratory fish mature in fresh water, if we can know that in the fresh water it has plenty of  food ( or less food)then we can judge the hypothesis.

B wrong , because scientist doesn't base his hypothsis on the type of food.
if in the observation, it says fish eat only one particular type of food, then B can be a candidate. in this case, fish type = fish availability.

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-23 9:52:45编辑过]

祈晴坊主

SET 15 ，1

8. Some years ago, an editorial defended Unite States government restrictions on academic freedom, arguing that scientists who receive public funding cannot rightly "detach themselves from the government's policies on national security" Yet the same editorial criticized the Soviet government for not allowing scientists to "detach themselves from politics" If there is a significant difference between the principles involved in each case, the editorial should have explained what that difference is.

The author of the passage criticizes the editorial by

(A) disputing certain factual claims made in the editorial

(B) pointing out an apparent inconsistency in the editorial

(C) describing an alleged exception to a general claim made in the editorial

(D) refuting an assumption on which the argument of the editorial appears to have been based

(E) drawing conclusions form the editorial different form the conclusion drawn by the writer of the editorial

答案选B
什么意思
我觉得D也对啊
这个editorial 的前提好象就是把两个国家的制度看成是一样了么

祈晴坊主

Consumer activist: By allowing major airlines to abandon, as they promptly did, all but their most profitable routes, the government's decision to cease regulation of the airline industry has worked to the disadvantage of everyone who lacks access to large metropolitan airport.

Industry representative: On the contrary, where major airlines moved out, regional airlines have moved in and ,as a consequence, there are more flights into and out of most small airports now that before the change in regulatory policy.
18. Which one of the following is assumption on which the consumer activist抯 argument depends?

(A) Before the recent change in regulatory policy, there was no advantage in having easy access to large metropolitan airport.

(B) When any sizable group of consumers is seriously disadvantaged by a change in government policy, that change should be reversed.

(C) Government regulation of industry almost always works to the advantage of consumers.

(D) At the time of the regulatory change, the major airlines were maintaining their less profitable routes at least in part be4cause of government requirements.

(E) Regional airlines lack the resources to provides consumers with service of the same quality as that provided by the major airlines

答案选D
我觉得E也是一个前提

joice

Consumer activist do this:
governmt cease regulation on less profitable --  =  allowing -- to abandon all but the most profitable--,

in other words :
governmt cease regulation on  less profitable -- = allowing-- to abandon less profitable --

contrapositive:
not abandon less profitable(maintain) = governmt regulate less profitable---.

so D.

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-24 9:24:07编辑过]

祈晴坊主

以下是引用joice在2003-9-24 9:21:00的发言：
Consumer activist do this:
  governmt cease regulation on less profitable --  =  allowing -- to abandon all but the most profitable--,

in other words :
governmt cease regulation on  less profitable -- = allowing-- to abandon less profitable --

contrapositive:
  not abandon less profitable(maintain) = governmt regulate less profitable---.

so D.


  

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-24 9:24:07编辑过]

还是不懂
我咋觉得这道题目讲的是major airlines 和regional airlines 的关系呢
when major airlines moved out,regional airlines moved in,
then there are more flights into and out of most small airports now that before the change in regulatory policy

他到底要讲什么呢