3.正确选项总结
新老观点对比型
n describe an alternative hypothesis and provide evidence and arguments that support it
n challenge a widely accepted explanation
n identify a shortcoming in a scholarly approach and describe an alternative approach
n Two scholarly approaches are compared, and a shortcoming common to both is identified
n Showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence than is alternative explanation
n A recently proposed explanation of a way…
n Correct an erroneous belief by describing its origins
n Recommending a different approach
n Provide evidence to dispute an accepted theory about…
n Correct misconceptions…
现象说明型
n A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected
n A problem is presented and reasoned for its existence are supplied
n Discussing a possible explanation for…
问题解决型
n presenting a theory and describing a new method to test that theory
n Describing a problem and proposing a solution
n Suggesting an answer to a …question
n Identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problem
n Discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it
n A problem is described and then reasons why various proposed solutions succeed or failed are discussed
结论说明型
n illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history
n A generalization is stated and is then followed by three instances that support the generalization.
n discuss a study of the use of a particular method
n a general opinion is expressed and the supportive illustrations are advanced
n stating a conclusion and adducing evidence that may justify it. adduce引证,举出理由或者证据
n an evaluation is made, and aspects of the evaluation are expanded on with supporting evidence
n an assertion is made and several examples are provided to illustrate it
特别套路
有一种特殊的文章专门评述某人理论、某人著作,这类文章多数属于结论解释型,少数属于现象解释型,但都属于“presentation”,这类文章的主题题就找评述某人理论、某人著作的 选项就可以了。
n present the central thesis of a recent book
n evaluate the utility of a practice evaluate:评价,有好有坏
n An evaluation of a scholarly study
n Indicated the importance of … theory
n Reviewing a historical study of
n Summarizing the findings of an investigation
n An appraisal of a biography by
n Evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism
n Analyzing a scholarly study and pointing out a critical weakness |