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l 重要的副词、形容词
1. 正负评价词:useful(很重要的评价词,也是出题点)/sucessfully 用于表达成功方法/ superior to…[og46]/advantageous [og6]等(见前面的总结)
2. 极端词:(见表示范围和程度的词)
3. 隐含对比的词: Sophisticated <-> simple poor [og17] / paradoxical 似非而是的 荒谬的 相互矛盾的[og19]/paradox [og34] / ironically 具有讽刺意味的是,属于矛盾取反词/ Surprisingly,… [og14] (见对比)
4.表达顺序性的词(先后或者重要性):First [og4] simultaneously [og12] eventually
5.表达时间的词: as yet [og17] initially - ultimately [og29] 、 by then[og20]/ previously / at the same time[og2]同时 / concurrent [og6] / simultaneously
6.带双重否定来强调的词:An entirely unexceptional…[og43]/ not uncommon 和not unusual(重要的出题点)
l 重要的动词
1.suggest <--> provides conclusive evidence [og17-105]
2.因果关系:allow/reason that
3. imply [og37]得出的可能结论
4. reflect: A reflect B, à B as a factor affecting A [og45-269]
l 词语的隐含意思 (常见infer题)
acceleration 加速,隐含意思:现在还不够快
disappointing : sth. anticipated is significantly lower than sth. actually resulted
paradox: 看上去似乎和常理相违背
to be discovered in the future… [og2] 将来还会有新的发现
ongoing会出infer题,作者认为还要继续下去,如ongoing review[og26]
appropriately emphasize à special emphasize[og28]
presumably – supposition/conjecture og-27-163
minority/majority 隐含的表示了对比关系,必要时进行取非。
Needed acceleration 没有达到预期的/希望的速度或者目的等等[og33]
understandable [og18] à appreciation 理解
注:抽象词appreciation的意思:赏识、鉴赏、感激、理解、增值 |