揽瓜阁训练营 第七十五天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。



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1.CR

答案：
DD

2.RC

What is the primary focus of the passage?

A) The ecological impact of ant and aphid populations on milkweed plants.

B) The discovery of genetic variations in milkweeds affecting aphid and ant interactions.

C) The mutual benefits of the ant-aphid-milkweed relationship.

D) The role of ants in protecting milkweeds from predators.

E) The genetic manipulation of aphids by milkweed plants.

What did Mooney and Agrawal's study reveal about milkweed plants?

A) All milkweed genotypes uniformly benefit from ant protection.

B) Ants universally increase aphid populations on milkweeds.

C) Genetic variations in milkweeds can alter ant-aphid dynamics.

D) Milkweeds expend significant resources to maintain aphid populations.

E) Aphids have a negligible effect on the health of milkweed plants.

What does the study suggest about the milkweed's interaction with ants and aphids?

A) It is genetically predetermined and unchangeable.

B) Milkweeds passively benefit from the ant-aphid relationship.

C) Milkweeds actively influence the ant-aphid interaction to their advantage.

D) The ant-aphid relationship is detrimental to milkweed health.

E) Ants are the primary determinants of the milkweed-aphid interaction.

According to the passage, how does genetic variation in milkweeds contribute to ecological relationships?

A) It has no significant impact on the interactions between species.

B) It diversifies the potential outcomes of ant-aphid-milkweed interactions.

C) It solely benefits the ants, to the detriment of the milkweeds.

D) It ensures a stable aphid population across all milkweed genotypes.

E) It reduces the overall biodiversity within the milkweed population.

What potential future research direction does the study indicate?

A) Investigating other mutualistic relationships in different ecosystems.

B) Examining the genetic basis of aphid and ant behavior.

C) Further exploring individual genetic differences within species and their ecological impacts.

D) Focusing solely on the protective role of ants in various plant species.

E) Developing genetic modifications for milkweeds to enhance aphid protection

答案：

BCCBC

3.DI

Which of the following individuals is eligible to vote based on the regulations provided?

A) Dao

B) Elena

C) Feng

D) Both A and B

What is the minimum number of years a noncitizen must have lived in the Autonomous Region of Z to be eligible to vote, assuming all other criteria are met?

A) 3 years

B) 5 years

C) 10 years

D) 21 years

Which criterion is NOT a direct determinant of voting eligibility in the Autonomous Region of Z?

A) Age

B) Citizenship

C) Economic contribution

D) Educational attainment

If Feng wants to become eligible to vote in the next election, which of the following must occur?

A) Feng must gain citizenship.

B) Feng must wait until he is at least 21 years old.

C) Feng must contribute to the local economy for another year.

D) Feng must participate in local cultural events for 3 years.

答案：

DCDB

徐公子~

CR
1. D: 一轮筛选AD，二轮删选排除A（主观）
2. D：邀约面试和容易记住之间存在gap

RC
我的答案：BCCBC
正确答案：BCCBC
文章类型：理论阐述型
文章主旨：milkweed的基因变异对A-A关系的影响
文章结构：新旧研究差异——新研究发现——新研究发现的影响。原理：milkweed的基因通过sap，经由ant到aphid，从而影响aphid的数量。
选项分析
1. milkweed基因变异对ant-aphid的影响
2. 定位第二段末句
3. 定位第三段首句
4. 定位第二段，两种情况，20中基因促进aphid数量，12中减少。
5. 定位末句，不同个体基因变异对生态的影响

pinx

感谢分享！               

E杀G必成功

CR

一家医药公司认为第三方鉴定会不利于市场反响。选择削弱选项
答案：B 政府会教育消费者有关第三方鉴定用药安全的知识正确答案：正确答案：D 大众过去认为缺乏第三方鉴定的商品不可信

一个职业规划师认为简短华丽的简历比长且无味的简历更容易糖雇主留下深刻印象。选择基于的猜想
答案：D

RC

答案B C C B C

DI

D C D B

x825n

CR
1. B (D)
requiring third-party testing of drugs + publishing adverse effects --> diminish public confidence in their products
(A) side effects在题目中为已考量因子，不会对论点产生影响
(B) 正确，政府这么做可以减少人们对于该药物的担忧
(C) 题目中没有题及药物的潜在好处，因此将药物的side effects和potential benefits相比不会对论点产生影响
(D) 为introduction to third-part testing以前的事了，除了该时间点不优以外，虽然之前曾因为没有透漏潜在side effects引起轩然大波，但现在已经publish side effects了，因此仍然无法weaken论点
(E) 题目已经说明该药厂会公布药物的side effects，因此应不存在所谓unreported side effects，违背前题；另外，即便side effects的危害有可能减少，但它依然存在，而只要side effects还 存在，人们还是有可能为此担忧
 
2. D
flashy concise resumes – increase chances of interview
flashy concise resumes – memorable
gap: increase chances of interview – memorable
(A) 题目没有提及resume上content的多寡，因此不会是探讨重点
(B) at least some 不等同于 all，至少有一些雇主认为flashy resume比long resume更有影响力这件事并不具有说服力，无法当作assumption
(C) 只是在补充前提，说明flashy resume是怎样的
(D) 正确，既然consultant同时提及flashier和concise的resume比较会增加面试机会以及更memorable，那么肯定是employer会邀请面试的人要是resume很memorable的
(E) 只是在补充consultant的前提，说明为何flashy concise resume较凸出
 
RC
1. B
文章脉络: milkweed plants和aphids + ants之间的关系有更进一步的新发现——学者做了实验——实验的发现及涵义
2. C
第二段末: This indicates that, on average, ants do promote aphid growth, yet certain milkweed genotypes can alter the ant-aphid dynamic significantly.
3. C
第三段: The implications of these findings are profound, suggesting that milkweeds possess the capability to modulate the ant-aphid relationship to their advantage, ……
4. B
第二段末: This indicates that, on average, ants do promote aphid growth, yet certain milkweed genotypes can alter the ant-aphid dynamic significantly.
5. C
第三段: This nuanced genetic influence on ecological relationships presents a groundbreaking perspective on community ecology, highlighting the importance of individual genetic variations in shaping ecological networks.
 
DI
1. B (D)
Feng年龄没到先删除，Dao的local cultural events还没有被verify
2. C
Regulations: Noncitizens can vote if they have been legal residents for at least 10 years by election day ……
3. D
文中未提及任何有关教育的要求事项
4. B
Feng对local economy有贡献了，已达成其中一项additional qualification，因此只差年纪

Rita糖糖

CR
E(D), D

RC
B,C,C, B, C

派小星7号

Mark一下！               

Swennie

Day75-RC
「BCCBC」

P1: 1.milkweed's dynamics
- intera. with ap.& ants
- unveiled genetic varia. → influ. eco. relat.
2. KM etc.
- varies acr. indivi. plants → deeper complex.
P2: 3. M&A
- ants promo. ap. growth, but milkweed can alter it
P3:findings
- profound
- hl. indiv. gene. varia. in eco.

sunsair

day75:EC

dualaria

CR: ED
1）third party testing- 披露反效果-diminish public confidence， weaken
答案应该是披露反效果不会降低公众信心，bd排除，a排除和consumers及购买决定无关；d排除，人们的呼吁及公众信息没直接关联


2）建议简洁简历以获得面试机会，因为hr看了太多简历，长的简历留不下印象，只有简洁的才能留下印象。问结论的前提
D




RC: BCCBC
1. B
2. C. 第二段ant interaction increased aphid population by over 150%...ants reduced aphid numbers by more than half
3. C 第三段suggeting that milkweeds possess the capability to modulate the ant-aphid relationship to their advantage
4. B
5. C. 第三段最后一句


DI:  BADA
1. B
2. A 文化条件符合情况下3年即可
3. D
4. A 明年达到年龄要求，但是要满足citizenship\culture 其一，或者居住满10年