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揽瓜阁训练营 第七十一天(含CR,RC和DI题目)

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发表于 2024-2-25 23:36:59 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好,就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目~ 然后focus上线,IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源:揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源:本月中文JJ改编
IR题源: 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容:
一周打卡五篇,科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目,群成员做完提交打卡,第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议:
阅读:写文章结构、笔记
逻辑:写逻辑链分析
IR:写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全,越能帮助你捋清思路,之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式:
可以在论坛留言区打卡,截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡,需写明任务内容是哪篇,并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag,截图到群内。



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1.CR

答案:
BA

2.RC
The paradigm of resource productivity offers a novel perspective on evaluating both the systemic costs and the inherent value linked to any product. Within corporations, the manifestations of resource inefficiencies are predominantly seen in the form of suboptimal material usage and flawed process controls, leading to avoidable waste, defects, and excess inventory. Beyond these overt inefficiencies, numerous concealed costs permeate the product lifecycle. For instance, the disposal of packaging by distributors or end-users not only squanders resources but also escalates expenses. Furthermore, consumers incur additional costs through the utilization of products that contribute to pollution or are inefficient in energy usage. The squandering of resources is evident when products harboring reusable materials are discarded, and when consumers are burdened with the costs—be it direct or indirect—for the disposal of products.
Historically, efforts aimed at environmental enhancement have largely neglected these systemic costs, favoring instead strategies centered around pollution control through the improved identification, processing, and disposal of waste—a methodology that is inherently expensive. In contrast, contemporary practices among forward-thinking enterprises and regulatory bodies have adopted the philosophy of pollution prevention, or source reduction, employing strategies such as material substitution and the implementation of closed-loop processes to mitigate pollution proactively.
However, while pollution prevention marks a significant advancement, it is imperative for businesses to reconceptualize environmental improvements through the lens of resource productivity. Presently, the primary focus of managers and regulators is on the tangible costs associated with the elimination or treatment of pollution. This focus must evolve to encompass the opportunity costs linked to pollution—namely, the resources and efforts squandered, and the resultant depreciation in product value for the consumer. At the juncture of resource productivity, environmental amelioration and competitive advantage converge.
This contemporary perspective on pollution as a symptom of resource inefficiency draws parallels with the quality revolution of the 1980s, elucidating some of its most critical teachings. Currently, the notion that innovation can simultaneously enhance quality and reduce costs is widely accepted.
Yet, a mere fifteen years ago, the prevailing belief among managers was that quality improvement necessitated substantial expense, achievable only through meticulous inspection and the rectification of inevitable defects. This outdated perspective was underpinned by the assumption of immutability in product design and production processes. As managerial attitudes towards quality evolved, this old paradigm was abandoned, recognizing defects as indicators of inefficiency in product and process design rather than unavoidable by-products of manufacturing. This paradigm shift empowered companies to integrate quality into every facet of the process, leveraging innovation to overcome previously accepted trade-offs.
Similarly, pollution often signals deficiencies in product design or production processes. Efforts to eradicate pollution can thus adhere to the principles that underpin quality management programs: enhancing input efficiency, obviating the need for hazardous materials, and eliminating superfluous activities. A study examining significant process modifications at ten manufacturers of printed circuit boards revealed that initiatives led by pollution control personnel were instrumental in driving thirteen out of thirty-three major changes, yielding cost savings, quality enhancements, and expanded production capabilities. It is therefore unsurprising that Total Quality Management (TQM) has emerged as a fertile source of ideas for pollution reduction, offering compensatory benefits. The Dow Chemical Company, for instance, has explicitly recognized the synergy between quality enhancement and environmental performance, utilizing statistical process control to minimize process variance and reduce waste.
1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?
A. To argue against traditional methods of pollution control
B. To outline the historical evolution of quality management
C. To advocate for a shift in focus from pollution prevention to resource productivity
D. To present a case study of environmental practices in the manufacturing sector
E. To compare and contrast different methodologies for environmental improvement
2. According to the passage, what is a significant drawback of conventional environmental improvement efforts?
A. They exclusively focus on the end-user's role in pollution
B. They are centered around cost-effective pollution control measures
C. They overlook systemic costs associated with the product lifecycle
D. They rely on advancements in technology for pollution mitigation
E. They prioritize resource productivity over pollution control
3. The passage suggests that the concept of pollution prevention differs from traditional environmental efforts in that it:
A. Focuses on the treatment of pollution after it occurs
B. Emphasizes cost reduction in the management of waste
C. Aims to address pollution at its source through proactive measures
D. Is a less favored approach among contemporary businesses
E. Has not significantly impacted the reduction of environmental costs
4. What analogy does the author draw to elucidate the shift in perspective towards pollution?
A. The transformation in attitudes towards customer service
B. The revolution in quality management during the 1980s
C. The advancements in production technology
D. The evolution of environmental legislation
E. The changes in global economic policies
5. The study of printed circuit board manufacturers mentioned in the passage illustrates that:
A. Pollution control initiatives invariably lead to increased production costs
B. Efforts to reduce pollution cannot simultaneously improve quality
C. Environmental improvements are often at odds with production capabilities
D. Quality management principles can effectively be applied to pollution reduction
E. Most changes initiated by pollution control personnel were unsuccessful


答案:
CCCBD


The Chinese Ministry of Digital Infrastructure is considering a bill that would mandate the use of open-source software within all government agencies to promote transparency and reduce reliance on foreign proprietary software. The proposal has sparked a debate about the costs and benefits of such a transition, given the complexities and scale of China's digital infrastructure.

Passage 1: China's Software Cost Analysis Report
A recent study commissioned by the Ministry indicates that the initial acquisition cost of open-source software constitutes only 10% of the total cost of ownership, with ongoing expenses such as support, customization, and training being significantly higher than for proprietary software. The report also highlights the risk of fragmentation due to the variety of open-source software versions, which could lead to compatibility issues within the government's IT systems and between the government and the private sector.

Passage 2: Ministry's Position Paper
While acknowledging the concerns raised in the cost analysis report, the Ministry's position paper emphasizes that the primary goal of the bill is not to cut costs but to ensure data sovereignty and secure access to government services for all citizens. The paper argues that adopting open-source software could lead to standardized data formats and easier future migrations, potentially reducing long-term costs. Furthermore, the Ministry contends that transitioning to open-source software could foster local technological development and reduce dependency on foreign software suppliers.

  • What is a potential risk associated with the government's transition to open-source software, as per the cost analysis report?A) Reduced software costsB) Increased compatibility issuesC) Decreased data sovereigntyD) Overreliance on foreign software

  • Based on the Ministry's position paper, what is a long-term benefit of adopting open-source software?A) Immediate cost savingsB) Standardization of data formatsC) Increased reliance on proprietary softwareD) Higher acquisition costs

  • According to the proposed budget table, how does the estimated savings change over the four-year transition period?A) It increases annually.B) It remains constant.C) It decreases annually.D) It fluctuates without a clear pattern.

  • Considering both the report and the position paper, what is the Ministry's main argument for supporting the bill?A) Minimizing immediate migration costsB) Ensuring data sovereignty and secure accessC) Preventing compatibility issuesD) Lowering total cost of ownership


BBAB







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沙发
发表于 2024-2-26 00:16:12 | 只看该作者
P:在A城,警察下发新政策后犯罪率下降,认为这个效果是新政策导致的。反对者称,实际上同一时期其他城市的犯罪率也下降,所以不是A城新政导致的结果。警察说是因为其他地区效仿A城做法所以犯罪率也下降了。
选警察说这话的作用:

答案:B

在地区V,过去认为9点上班的员工7点出发。但实际上只需要1小时就可以从住宅到公司。选择解释这一现象的原因

答案:A

RC
第一段:提出了一些企业资源低下的表现。内部有材料不充分使用,流程效率低下。外部有分销商和消费者的资源浪费。
第二段:传统做法的不足,只想着去处理废料,不用好材料或一些手段源头控制 (RC2: C;RC3:C;)
第三段:说企业要考虑一些无形成本,举例创新实践能防止污染 (RC4:B)
第四段:电路公司的例子证明质量控制带来的好处 (RC5

答案:C C C B D
板凳
发表于 2024-2-26 09:07:13 | 只看该作者
对下答案
地板
发表于 2024-2-26 10:22:05 | 只看该作者
CR: BD(A)

RC: CCCBD
选项分析
  • 定位第三段首句,标志词however点出全文重心
  • 定位第二段首句,B和C都提到了,句子逻辑中心在主句,从句辅助
  • 定位第二段,标志词in contrast,新观点核心词forward-thinking, prevention, proactive
  • 提示词draw parallels with,定位第四段首句,与analogy是同义词
  • 提示词printed circuit board,定位末段第三局,根据上下文quality control可以reduce costs,TQM initiative是成功的。只有D方向一致

最近比较忙,简化答案
5#
发表于 2024-2-26 11:28:49 | 只看该作者
Day71 CR
第一题,❌选D,答案B,警察老大的言论的目的是什么。
P:在City A,警察实施了一个新政,带来犯罪率的下降,警察老大说这归功于政策,但是反对者说全国范围内的犯罪率都有下降,所以A城市的犯罪率下降不是因为新政。
C:警察老大指出,全国范围犯罪率的下降都是因为采用了类似A城市的政策。
A.提供证据A城市的新政在全国范围内都是有效的.(不是证据)
B.反对反对者关于A城市犯罪率下降是全国趋势和新政无关的言论。
C.表明A城市的政策被认为是全国犯罪减少的策略.(这个不是目的)
D. 表明全国范围犯罪率的减少不是一个反驳A城市新政有效的评论。
E.证明全国范围犯罪减少的趋势独立于A城市的政策.(实际文中表达相反)

第二题,❌选D,答案A。
P:公司的调查揭示了一个耐人寻味的悖论,早上9点要到公司的,都会在7点开始他们的出行,矛盾的是,额外的数据说明从他们的居住地到公司仅仅一个小时,这个在期待和实际上的时间差异呈现出一个窘境。
C: 哪一个可以有效调和这种不协调。
A.被雇员们利用的主要到达工作地点的道路会经过一条工业的走廊,臭名昭著的是交通的反覆无常,因为经常有重卡汽车的经过。
B.很大一部份职场人会偏好早到办公室,这样会带来在工作之前细致的准备.
C.最近的公共交通系统的转变产生了一种情况,尽管没有影响通勤时间,但是这些雇员发现开车去工作更可靠。
D.日常通道是断断续续但是开阔的道路,策划的基础建设的加强,偶尔会不可以预见的延长通勤时间。
E.实证观察表明居住在距离办公室更远的小伙伴会在一个小时内完成他们的通勤,标志着尽管远,也有一个稳定和可预见的交通。

可学习单词:
intriguing paradox:耐人寻味的悖论
uniformly: 一致的
elucidate:澄清
vehicular: 机动车
quandary: 进退两难
incongruity: 不协调
corridors : 走廊
nexus: 承上启下;关系
notorious :臭名昭著
capricious: 反复无常;任性
vehicular : 车辆
predilection :偏好
ingrained:根深蒂固的
meticulous:无微不至
acclimatization:驯化
albeit: although, 尽管
engender:产生
conduit:管道
empirical:经验主义
intermittent:断断续续
orchestrated :精心策划
sporadically: 偶尔
6#
发表于 2024-2-26 14:43:45 | 只看该作者
Day71
CR
1. 句子作用题
观点1:City A crime rate下降是由于全国都在下降,与新policy无关
反驳:全国都在下降是因为都效仿了A的new policy
答案选B,反驳了说下降与A的policy无关的观点

2. 解释题
P1:通勤时间调查显示为1小时
P2:但是大部分9点上班的人7点就出门了
解释原因
A:无法解释
B:大部分人都很卷,想早点去工位上准备 √
C:无关
D:通勤时间不可预估,可多可少
E:没有解释原因
7#
发表于 2024-2-26 15:36:53 | 只看该作者
CR
1)B
P:A城的警察局长说A城犯罪率下降是因为新政策的实施;反对者说全国范围内的犯罪率下降了,与新政策无关;警察局长说全国范围内的犯罪率下降是因为其他城市也采用了与新政策类似的政策
C:
Q:问警察局长第二个阐述的作用

2)B
P:V地区通勤时间为一个小时,但是九点上班的人们七点就出发了
C:
Q:解释这一现象
8#
发表于 2024-2-26 16:38:13 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
9#
发表于 2024-2-26 17:04:50 | 只看该作者
逻辑:
1. A new policy---->decrease crime rate.
其他城市执行这个new policy 后全国的都下降了
选B,纠结了A,但感觉A 没有回复“其他城市执行这个new policy 后全国的都下降了”这个点。
2. 通勤2h,但这个统计的是1h,说明中间有东西阻挠,所以A
10#
发表于 2024-2-26 18:34:58 | 只看该作者
我的选项:DD
正确选项:BA
第一题:
Premise:A城市的警察局执行新政策,犯罪率显著下降
Conclusion:A城市警察局认为犯罪率下降归因于新政策
Premise: 该时期全国犯罪率下降
Conclusion:反对者认为A城市的犯罪率下降不是因为执行新政策
只有当很多其他城市都采取了与A城市相类似的政策,全国犯罪率才会下降
A:提供证据证明A城市新政策在全国范围内有效降低了犯罪率——不是该结论
B:反驳反对者,即A市犯罪率下降是全国趋势的一部分,与新政策无关
C:无关
D:意味着全国范围内犯罪率的下降并不是反对A市政策有效性的有效论据
E:相反

第二题 解释提
情况一:被强制9点上班的员工同一在7点上班
情况二:从住所到公司的通勤时间是一个小时
A:交通模式多变--平均时间依旧是一个小时,不能解释
B:很多劳动力表现出早到办公室的倾向
C:开车上班更可靠--不能解释
D:能解释
E:不能解释
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