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揽瓜阁训练营 第五十六天(含CR,RC和DI题目)

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发表于 2024-2-5 10:49:40 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好,就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目~ 然后focus上线,IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源:揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源:本月中文JJ改编
IR题源: 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容:
一周打卡五篇,科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目,群成员做完提交打卡,第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议:
阅读:写文章结构、笔记
逻辑:写逻辑链分析
IR:写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全,越能帮助你捋清思路,之后回顾总结。】
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可以在论坛留言区打卡,截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡,需写明任务内容是哪篇,并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag,截图到群内。



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1.CR
答案:
BB

2.RC
Concord staked its claim to be the birthplace of Independence during the celebration of "America’s jubilee" on April 19, 1825, the fiftieth anniversary of Concord Fight. Concord in 1825 was an expansive town of nineteen hundred inhabitants, thriving with crafts and trade in the village and surrounded by farms prospering on demand from rising urban centers in the long boom that accompanied the opening phase of the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast. It also occupied a prominent place on the political landscape; as a shire town, where the county courts convened, it had risen into a leading center of Middlesex County, and its politicians were major players on that stage. Economic and political ambitions, as well as pride in the past, drove the insistence that Concord was the "first site of forcible resistance to British aggression."A decade later, by the mid-1830s, with over two thousand inhabitants, Concord was probably at its political and economic pinnacle. The central village hosted some nine stores, forty shops, four hotels and taverns, four doctors and four lawyers, a variety of county associations, a printing office and a post office. Manufacturing was humming, too, with a growing mill village in the west part of town, along the quick-running Assabet River, and rising production of carriages and chaises, boots and shoes, bricks, guns, bellows, and pencils.But a good many people were left out of the prosperity. In what was still a farming town, 64 percent of adult males were landless, while the top tenth of taxpayers, some fifty men, controlled nearly half the wealth. Those who failed to obtain a stake in society, native and newcomer alike, quickly moved on. The ties that once joined neighbors together were fraying. On the farms, the old work customs—the huskings, roof-raisings, and apple bees—by which people cooperated to complete essential chores gave way to modern capitalist arrangements. When men needed help, they hired it, and paid the going rate, which no longer included the traditional ration of grog. With a new zeal for temperance, employers abandoned the custom of drinking with workers in what had been a ritual display of camaraderie. There was no point in pretending to common bonds.With the loosening of familiar obligations came unprecedented opportunities for personal autonomy and voluntary choice. Massachusetts inaugurated a new era of religious pluralism in 1834, ending two centuries of mandatory support for local churches. Even in Concord, a slim majority approved the change, and as soon as it became law, townspeople deserted the two existing churches—the Unitarian flock of the Reverend Ripley and an orthodox Calvinist congregation founded in 1826—in droves. The Sabbath no longer brought all ranks and orders together in obligatory devotion to the Word of God. Instead, townspeople gathered in an expanding array of voluntary associations—libraries, lyceums, charitable and missionary groups, Masonic lodges, antislavery and temperance societies, among others—to promote diverse projects for the common good. The privileged classes, particularly the village elite, were remarkably active in these campaigns. But even as they pulled back from customary roles and withdrew into private associations, they continued to exercise public power.
答案:
BCCEB

3.DI
A recent study by analysts at the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) reviewed Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Chinese tech companies between 2005 and 2020. The study aimed to correlate various factors like market trends, company valuation, leadership reputation, and company maturity with the IPO price set by these firms. They hypothesized a positive correlation of these factors with the IPO asking prices but found mixed results.

Which company experienced the highest percentage of underpricing in their IPO?
A) Company A
B) Company B
C) Company C
D) Company D

If Company G had an IPO in 2018 with a share price of 25 CNY and closed at 37.50 CNY on the first day, what was the percent underpricing?
A) 33.33%
B) 40.00%
C) 50.00%
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

Based on the pattern observed in the table, during which period did the companies, on average, experience lower percentages of underpricing?
A) 2005-2010
B) 2010-2015
C) 2015-2020
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

Considering the average underpricing percentage across all companies listed, what can be inferred about the pricing strategy of tech companies on SSE for their IPOs?
A) They tend to price IPO shares conservatively.
B) They overestimate market sentiment.
C) They accurately predict the first day closing prices.
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

答案:第一题解释
题目: 哪家公司在其IPO中经历了最高的折价百分比?
选项分析:
A) 公司A:折价百分比为48.15%
B) 公司B:折价百分比为50.00%
C) 公司C:折价百分比为100.00%
D) 公司D:折价百分比为42.86%
解释: 折价百分比是指IPO发行价格与首个交易日收盘价格之差,相对于IPO发行价格的比例。在这些公司中,公司C的折价百分比最高,达到了100%。
正确答案: C) 公司C。

第二题解释
题目: 如果公司G在2018年以每股25元人民币的价格进行IPO,并在首个交易日以37.50元人民币收盘,那么其折价百分比是多少?
选项分析: 折价百分比的计算公式为:(首个交易日收盘价格 - IPO发行价格) / IPO发行价格 * 100%
解释: 对于公司G,计算公式为:(37.50 - 25) / 25 * 100% = 50%
正确答案: C) 50.00%。

第三题解释
题目: 根据表格中观察到的模式,哪个时期的公司平均经历了较低的折价百分比?
选项分析: 需要比较2005年至2010年和2010年至2015年各公司的平均折价百分比。
解释: 2005年至2010年,公司A和公司B的IPO折价百分比分别为48.15%和50.00%。而公司C在2015年的折价百分比为100.00%。因此,2005年至2010年的公司经历了较低的折价百分比。
正确答案: A) 2005-2010年。

第四题解释
题目: 考虑到所有上市公司的平均折价百分比,我们可以推断上海证券交易所上市的科技公司对其IPO的定价策略是什么?
选项分析: 分析所有公司的平均折价百分比,以了解它们的定价策略。
解释: 平均折价百分比较高,表明这些公司倾向于将其IPO股票价格定得比市场愿意支付的价格低,这是一种保守的定价策略。
正确答案: A) 他们倾向于保守定价IPO股份。






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沙发
发表于 2024-2-5 11:09:48 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
板凳
发表于 2024-2-5 11:26:46 | 只看该作者
CR: E(B)B
地板
发表于 2024-2-5 12:10:12 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
5#
发表于 2024-2-5 12:45:32 | 只看该作者
CR
我的选项:CB
正确选项:BB
第一题增强
Premise:盐薯片的当前消费者将会更多转换到消费不含盐薯片,而不是新消费者被不含盐的薯片吸引
Conclusion:引进不含盐薯片不会显著增加总体销量
总体销量=盐薯片销量+不含盐销量,此消彼长
总体销量=老顾客带动的销量+新顾客带动的销量
A:含盐薯片的消费者对品牌十分忠诚,增强前提
B:当前消费者大部分对减少盐摄入量感兴趣,将不含盐的薯片视作替代物。盐薯片消费者👉总销量不变,但是新消费者应该也会增加,不能增强
C:不含盐薯片价格偏高,抑制新消费者的销量—增强
D:竞争对手—无关
E:历史数据不代表现在

第二题解释题
现象一:天气恶劣,大豆的产量增加
现象二:大豆的价格也上升
A:大豆是作为牲畜的主要食物,此处是作为人类摄入的作物—无关
B:另一种作物的产量显著下降→增加对大豆的需求
C:天气恶劣→大豆的害虫增加→降低大豆产量的质量和市场价值,不能解释现象二
D:不能解释现象二

RC
我的选项:BCCDB
正确选项:BCCEB
文章结构
P1
1、在1825年C地宣称自己是美国独立的摇篮
2、1990s城镇繁荣,在政治上具有重要意义
P2
1、在1830s中期,C人口超过2000,标志在政治和经济上的顶峰
2、举例
3、观点:繁荣不是普遍的
4、解释观点
5、结果:传统的社区纽带减弱,让位于更多交易性经济关系
P3
1、该时期见证了社会和宗教动态的转变
2、详细阐述
6#
发表于 2024-2-5 13:37:24 | 只看该作者
CR
B, B
Chip company认为换成unsalted的薯片不会增加销量,因为原本吃salted的人会换过去。
增强
- A :客户很loyal (无关,因为salted的薯片还是有的,不是被替换掉了)
- B: 加强了salted的人会换过去unsalted

RC
B,C, C, D, B

1. The Concord fight lead Concord M to flourish
2. mid 1830 property is not universal, samll groups controlled half of the town's wealth
3. Shift is religious dynamics, but the elite continued to wield public influence
7#
发表于 2024-2-5 13:53:35 | 只看该作者
Day56
CR
1. 加强题
P:salted 变为 unsalted;而不是吸引新客户
C:unsalted chip不会增加sales
找出P2使得可以加强C即可,即找出满足C的一个assumption
A:满足customer不变,但是没提到会从salted变为unsalted
B:满足现有customer,满足salted变成unsalted √
C:price更高可能导致sales减少
D:新市场可能使得sales增加
E:历史数据不能表明未来情况

2.解释题
问题所在:产量增加但是价格也在增加
A:soybean是畜牧业的主要农作物,与人类consumption无关
B:合理 √
C:无关
D:无关
E:没有B好,inflating不代表price增加吧

RC
BCECB
正确答案BCCEB
8#
发表于 2024-2-5 14:24:39 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
9#
发表于 2024-2-5 14:46:48 | 只看该作者
RC:BCCDB

       C地声称自己是独立的起源;1825年C地的政治和经济状况都十分繁荣,并且在1830s中期达到了顶峰;但是财富集中在少数人的手中,农场中以前的合作的传统被现代的资本主义的管理方式取代;C地人们的宗教观念也发生了变化。
10#
发表于 2024-2-5 15:09:52 | 只看该作者
CR

1. 我的答案:C 正确答案B
P:薯片公司通常销售咸味薯片,现在计划销售淡味薯片
C:管理层认为不会大幅增加整体销售,因为他们预期购买咸味的老用户中大部分会转向购买淡味,而不是通过淡味吸引新用户

任务类型:支持(加强老客户购买新产品可能性,削弱新客户购买新产品可能性)
逻辑类型:因果推理
预判分析:加强因果关系,排除其他结果
选项分析:
A:相关,会导致相反的结果,削弱
B:相关,加强老客户转向购买淡味的可能性,但没有说明新客户不会购买
C:相关,削弱新客户购买的可能性,可能老客户也削弱了,但老客户是否转换购买不影响收入
D:不相关,竞争对手的情况不决定消费者是否购买本公司产品
E:不相关,过去数据跟新campaign无关

2. 我的答案:B
P:某年,恶劣气候导致农作物减产,而大豆却大丰收。大豆可以用来饲养家畜
C:和预期相反,当年大豆价格飙升

任务类型:解释,为何产量增加价格也上涨
逻辑类型:因果推理
预判分析:涨价本质还是供小于求,可以寻找livestock以外的低估的需求,或者高估的供给量。食物链关系中可以考虑上游、下游消费者和替代品的动态平衡
选项分析:
A:影响模糊,人类对大豆作为食物的需求增加了
B:正确,替代品因为天气大幅减产,导致整体供给大幅减少,涨价合理
C:大豆虫害增加,导致大豆的质量和市场价值缩水,不能解释价格上涨
D:科技导致供给大于需求,不能解释价格上涨
E:影响模糊,贸易争端导致大豆关税,认为提高了大豆的价格,尽管产量提高

RC
我的答案:BCCDB  正确答案:BCCED
文章结构
P1-1825年,Concord政治和经济都很繁荣
P2-1830年中期,Concord的政治和经济活动到达巅峰状态,但经济不平衡(10%的人掌握当地几乎一半的财富)导致部分没有资产的人离开当地。社区纽带开始让位于交易关系。
P3-1830年中期,Concord也见证了社会和宗教的变迁,宗教活动不再强制推行,人开始参与各种民间组织,这些组织通常是由富裕的精英阶层引领的,虽然他们退出了传统的角色,但仍在对公众产生影响力。
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