R认为社会合约在表面平等的外表下建立了不平等的安排。
社会合约的起源:富人保护自己财产,穷人害怕死亡(fear death in a state of lawlessness )
R发展自己的社会合约,他认为权力应该由所有人掌控。
R的新合约观点认为财产权应该是对于无主财物的占有,是在生存必要上占有的。
280----描述R对早期contract theories的develop
生词:systematize使系统化 subsistence生存 enshrine把…庄严地载入
R: early social contract theories---->only legitimacy and equality
Beginning: fear of the rich---->have great difficulty to protect the property without government and law----->”hoarded”
The concept: the poor fear death
The rich focus on equality of obligation // however, systematize “theft”
R begins to develop his own vision---->to right the injustices
---formation of sovereign (X surrendering right to another person (irrational) // surrender right to all members and thus to no one)
---property right (first occupancy)
▪ Rousseau posits early social contract theories unjust
○ Lie in the fear of the rich to protect their property
○ Appealing to the poor for their fear of death
○ Rhetoric on a seeming equality
○ This system=the theft the rich perpetrated on the poor
▪ Rousseau develop his own version of a social contract
○ In the formation of the sovereign
○ Not surrender rights to another person, to all members of the society
Conclusion: R's version conceives of property rights that allow for rights of first occupancy to justify claims
Simple story:
1. R think early social contract is fake
2. How early social contract formed ( rech fear of be rob, poor fear of be killed)
Reach creat rule to equal all social members
3. R's social contract: surrend one's right to whole society
4. R's social contract support the first one who need resource no one occupied can obtain it.