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- 2015-6-27
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• Sea VS. fresh water (?)
○ Significant implication
§ Sea: predation, competition, abundant food
§ Fresh water: no predator, limited dietary option
○ Protochordate: live in the sea → V: ultimately from sea
§ However: fossil → V: from sea to fresh water
○ 2 sourses: paleontology data and physiology
§ Fossile: dermal bones
□ Earlist traces: sporadic and poorly characterized
□ Middle Ordovician: abundant
® Ostracoderm: marine
§ Freshwater river: sterile → feeding: not favor
□ Safe havens: no predator and competitor & stable
® Freshwater protoV: grow slowly →sea (compete)
◊ Anadromy: breeding in water →feeding and
growing in sea and estuary
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