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The system and conditions determine the women’s social status and activity
JB: patriarchy 父权制
BH: economic equally important
however
1. neither question women’s status inferior than men
2. automatic guardianship of men over women
3. constraints on women’s activities exemplify guardianship
Nevertheless, avoid any reflexive equation of patriarchy with guardianship over women
(避免等同)
Guardianship assumption
Two principal studies based on guardianship over women
DN: Normally father/ brother or husband
However, N seriously flawed
1. lack citation
absent of the works of Flemish scholars on European women’s history
2. refer to reader not legal text
however, not confirm N’s claims since it focuses on northern, not the southern
major evidence from 15th not 14th
focus not all women but only unmarried
contrary to N
Reasons for N’s flaw
1. Roman law, negligible impact on Flemish social before 15th
2. no item directly addressed guardianship over women
Guardianship is not major focus
E.g., G more judicious
However not bear his conclusion
Our lack legal text reflects the absence of any such systematic not imply guardianship over women
举例
Not only men were not economically responsible for women
But also not act in public
Focus on secular women
Urban vs. rural
Leaving religious women
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