[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day4

旋风小趴菜

1.        咖啡因和失眠
Although it is sometimes claimed that consuming caffeine at high levels does not cause insomnia, statistical evidence shows that it does. Study after study has found that people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks are far more likely to suffer from insomnia than people who consume little or no caffeine.
c:高咖啡因导致失眠
p：喝高咖啡因饮料的人呢更有可能失眠比比只摄入一点或者补射入的人
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. Consumption of caffeine from sources other than coffee, tea, and soft drinks is unlikely to cause insomnia.
B. Caffeine consumption is the only commonly occurring cause of insomnia.
C. People suffering from insomnia do not typically respond to their lack of sleep by consuming much more caffeine than they would if they did not suffer from insomnia. 失眠的人不会买cafein，反向因果
D. The only evidence available to show whether caffeine causes insomnia is statistical evidence showing correlations between caffeine consumption and insomnia.
E. Anyone who regularly consumes caffeine in more than moderate quantities will suffer from insomnia.
2.        Computer worms
computer worms are mostly malicious. However, one of the widespread computer worms adds security features for infected computers. However, although the creator of this computer worm had good intention, he did more harm than good. explain this discrepancy.
p：worm给infected  computer 添加安全保障
c：harm are more
worm本身就是是一个破坏啊

3.        Motorized TM 维修
做了一个调查，motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修。如果人们想在日常使用中不被disrupt or disrupt更少，就应该用non-motorized。问assumption
选项有
A: 做survey的这些人，买motorized的和买non-motorized的一样多  
B: 买motorized TM的人没有比买non-motorized TM的人用的次数更多
选b

Mrllb

1.B   强调caffine是唯一因素，剔除其他可能的影响因素，强化了因果关系
2.要解释这个悖论：好意图——坏影响。 从实际效果入手，说明好心帮倒忙，只要找出说这个worm的实际效果对电脑造成损害的选项即可
3.涉及到 频率的问题，可以从绝对值的入手，或是从不同的环境入手。比如说，前者使用更频繁，使用的人更多

Franklee0630

1、
P：？
C：喝高咖啡因饮料的人比喝少或无咖啡因饮料的人更容易失眠
题型：假设题
探讨二者关系，则选择排除因果倒置的选项，正确答案C

2、电脑害虫是有毒的，但是一种广泛传播的CW加强了电脑的安全性能。虽然创造人处于好意，却带来更大伤害。
题型：解释题
抓住第一句，CW常常有害，所以可能CW带来的伤害不体现在security方面，而体现在其他方面，或者存在与其他CW相结合带来的负面效用。（引入其他外在因素）

3、比例题
P：？
C：用non- motorized
答案选B，即排除其他因素影响

论坛201

1.
P：people with high levels of caffeine consumption from beverages such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks
C：suffer from insomnia
C取非

2.
矛盾：
电脑病毒本身是恶意的。
创作者是善意的
最终结果是坏的

3.
P：motorized TM 十年中10%需要维修，non-motorized TM 只有2%需要维修
C：用non-motorized
B