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21. 医院竞争
P1:讲了医院竞争服务,这与仅由市场程度决定的猜想相悖。
用模型预测前景,结果是不支持MAR 而是着重于市场程度。没有重视市场程度让人忽视了竞争的重要性
Hospital competition <-- duplicate specialized services
vs. specialized services is determined by the extent of market
model Predicating the provision of specialized services.
no support medical arms race
specify the extent of market
not specifying the extent of market --> overestimates the importance of competition
P2:消费者不能再竞争中获利,MAR带来的一些不好的后果
consumers do not benefit from competition
wasteful + higher
compete by too many high tech medical services --> (+) cost of care + (-)quality of care
<-- providers fail to take advantage of scale and learniing effects
P3:MAR 在媒体方面的影响
A direct implication of MAR --> competition is bad <-- embraced by the media --> nationalize the provision of hospital services
e.g. hospital % low--> hospital # low
But: MAR is accepted in health industry --> reverse the traditional eco thining
P4:说明文章意图,提出问题
reexamines the empirical evidence for the MAR
contrast MAR
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